共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
为提高火龙果授粉效果,以白肉火龙果花粉和红皮红肉火龙果花粉为试材,进行了火龙果花粉液组分的优化研究和火龙果液体授粉效应试验。结果表明:火龙果花粉液最优组分为葡萄糖100 g/L+硼酸70 mg/L+硝酸钙80 mg/L+脯氨酸0.8 g/L。使用该花粉液组分,并加入2.5%花粉量进行授粉试验,坐果率和单果重分别比自然授粉处理提高14.4%和36.95%,种子数与1.5%液体授粉处理、人工毛笔点授处理和自然授粉处理相比分别提高39.75%、54.69%和92.01%,且差异均达显著水平;火龙果液体授粉不仅能显著提高火龙果坐果率,而且能促进果实发育,提高单果重和果实品质,是提高火龙果产量和经济效益的一项有效技术措施。 相似文献
2.
针对广西亚热带喀斯特岩溶石山区的土壤、气候条件,对火龙果在喀斯特岩溶石山区发展条件进行适宜性分析,以广西平果县火龙果产业为例,对火龙果产业在平果的先天条件、发展规模、产值效益、市场前景以及火龙果对石漠化的治理作用等展开阐述,并根据调查中发现的火龙果产业发展遇到的石山地区土地流转难度大,栽培技术及苗木繁育基地未能满足发展需求、产业链短,产品附加值低等过程中一系列发展瓶颈,进行深入地分析探讨,有针对性地提出诸如实行区域布局、加快火龙果无病毒健康苗木基地的建立等对策建议。 相似文献
3.
4.
为减少降雨对火龙果产量造成的损失,探索红肉型火龙果雨季授粉技术,比较了不同降雨类型气候条件下,套袋授粉和自然授粉对火龙果产量和品质的影响.结果表明,与自然授粉相比,红肉型火龙果雨季套袋授粉后,座果率提高18.89％～51.67％,平均单果重提高181.79～201.77 g,增产23006.55～27073.95 kg/hm2,为自然授粉处理的2.63～4.19倍;套袋授粉还促进了火龙果的果实发育,增加了一、二级商品果比率,每公顷比对照净增收18.92～20.62万元,增幅达240.7 ％～433.2％,大幅提升了火龙果种植效益,同时对火龙果的内在品质无影响.雨季套袋授粉在生产上是简便、有效、经济、可操作性强的一项技术措施. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
通过对火龙果生长发育的气象条件进行分析,论证了玉林市种植火龙果的气候优势,提出了在不利气象条件下的防御措施,为在玉林市推广种植火龙果提供可靠的科学依据。 相似文献
8.
以火龙果扦插盆栽植株为试材,研究NaCl胁迫后火龙果茎若干生理生化指标的变化,以探索火龙果的耐盐特性。结果表明：在0.4％的NaCl胁迫下,0~14 d火龙果茎的各项生理指标变化较小,到28 d后变化显著;0.8％的NaCl胁迫7~14 d后,火龙果茎相对电导率、MDA含量开始显著升高,可溶性糖、抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT的活性均升高,且有一个调节的过程,Pro含量变化无规律;在1.2％的NaCl胁迫下,火龙果茎的相对电导率、MDA、Pro含量显著升高,可溶性糖呈“降低-升高-降低”的变化趋势,抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT的活性显著上升,到14~21 d达到最大值后开始下降。当土壤中Na+含量为5 mg/g时,植株生理生化指标未表现出明显的变化,说明火龙果具有较强的耐NaCl胁迫的能力。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(2):189-198
AbstractGrain number per spike of wheat is lower in early sowing than in the conventional standard cultivation in Yamaguchi, Prefecture, Japan. Components of the grain number per spike in five cultivars were analyzed with respect to temperature during the spike development period throughout three growing seasons 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2003/2004 to find the cause of the problem of early sowing cultivation. The plants sown in early-October and late-November were called the early sown group and the standard group, respectively, in the following. Three of the five cultivars, Hokushin, Akitakko and Nanbukomugi, showed a strong winter habit, which requires very cold temperatures for spike differentiation. The other two cultivars, Iwainodaichi and Airakomugi, had a moderate winter habit. Grain number per spike and grain yield were decreased by early-sowing (compare with the standard group) in almost all cultivars throughout the three growing seasons. The three cultivars which had a strong winter habit had fewer spikelets per spike in the early-sown group than in the standard group. The other two cultivars which had a moderate winter habit had fewer grains per spikelet in the early-sown group. The higher the temperature during the spikelet formation phase, which is from flag leaf initiation to terminal spikelet initiation, the higher the number of spikelets per spike in the standard group. The spikelet number per spike in the early-sown group increased with the increase in productive tillers under fertile conditions. Such conditions also increased the grain number per spike. 相似文献
12.
Corné Kempenaar Thomas Been Johan Booij Frits van Evert Jean-Marie Michielsen Corné Kocks 《Potato Research》2017,60(3-4):295-305
Precision agriculture is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter- and intra-field variability in crops. In this paper, we focus on responding to intra-field variability in potato crops and analyse variable rate applications (VRAs). We made an overview of potential VRAs in potato crop management in The Netherlands. We identified 13 potential VRAs in potato, ranging from soil tillage to planting to crop care to selective harvest. We ranked them on availability of ‘proof of concept’ and on-farm test results. For five VRAs, we found test results allowing to make a cost-benefit assessment. These five VRAs were as follows: planting, soil herbicide weed control, N side dress, late blight control and haulm killing. They use one of two types of spatial data: soil maps or biomass index maps. Data on costs and savings of the VRAs showed that the investments in VRAs will pay off under practical conditions in The Netherlands. Savings on pesticide use and N-fertilizer use with the VRAs were on average about 25%, which benefits the environment too. We foresee a slow but gradual adoption of VRAs in potato production. More VRAs will become available given ongoing R&D. The perspectives of VRAs in potatoes are discussed. 相似文献
13.
以翔实的资料对2009年中国稻米生产、消费、进出口、供求平衡、库存、价格走势、购销政策和国际稻米供求等情况进行了全面地分析,对影响2010年稻米市场价格走势的各种因素进行了深入研究,并在此基础上对2010年我国稻米市场价格走势进行了预测,结论是我国稻米价格仍呈上行趋势。 相似文献
14.
Kenji Suzuki Tomonori Sato Yukiyo Yamamoto Jun Furuya 《Paddy and Water Environment》2008,6(1):129-137
In order to find the changes in rainfall characteristics and to examine the flood damage to lowland rice, a statistical analysis
was carried out on the 40-year daily rainfall record at four rainfall stations (Thangon, Paksane, Seno, and Pakse) in Laos.
The rainfall record was divided into two periods of 20 years each. The results of this analysis revealed the trends in changes
regarding the frequency and the timing of the heavy daily rainfall events at the four stations. In Paksane in particular,
heavy daily rainfall events tended to occur in the latter half of the rainy season. 相似文献
15.
玉米抗旱性指标研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
干旱作为玉米生长发育最主要的非生物逆境因子,已成为限制玉米产量形成的关键生态因素,也是我国玉米产量产生波动的重要原因,对粮食生产安全构成严重威胁。玉米抗旱性是水分胁迫条件下表现出的一种复杂综合特性,其适应干旱的形态结构是长期进化的结果,其生理指标变化也是一系列适应性改变后的综合表现。当今水资源短缺日益成为突出问题,且对玉米造成干旱的外部因素较多。本文从鉴定方法、形态指标、生理生化等方面阐述玉米抗旱机制与鉴定方法,综述玉米抗旱性最新研究进展。发展抗旱性玉米研究,为创制选育新的耐旱种质提供支撑,最终提升玉米抵御干旱胁迫的能力,这对于保障玉米可持续生产、解决粮食安全具有重要意义。 相似文献
16.
Summary Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate were measured in a furrow-irrigated potato crop and in a riverbed crop where the
water table was always maintained at 20–28 cm from the soil surface. In the irrigated crop, the photosynthetic rate during
mid-afternoon was about half the peak rate observed at noon. This reduction was accompanied by a near tripling of stomatal
resistance, a 45% reduction in transpiration, and a 5-fold increase in the difference between leaf and air temperatures. No
such changes were observed in the riverbed crop where the photosynthetic rate remained nearly constant at about 0.9 mg m−2 s−1 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tuber yield in the riverbed crop was about 30% higher than in the irrigated crop. 相似文献
17.
Soghra Mehri Hamed Veis Karami Faezeh Vahdati Hassani Hossein Hosseinzadeh 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2014,18(2):101-106
Background: Acrylamide (ACR) is a well-known industrial toxic chemical that produces neurotoxicity, which is characterized by progressive central and peripheral neuronal degeneration. Chrysin is a natural, biologically active flavonoid compound, which is commonly found in many plants. The antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of chrysin have been demonstrated. Methods: In this study, the possible effect of chrysin on ACR-induced toxicity was evaluated in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. PC12 cells were used as a suitable in vitro model. Cells were exposed to chrysin (0.5-5 µM) for 12 and 24 h, and then ACR in IC50 concentration was added to the cells. Finally, cell viability was determined using (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium assay. For in vivo assay, Wistar rats were treated with ACR (50 mg/kg i.p. for 11 days) alone or in combination with chrysin (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg). At the end of treatment, behavioral index was evaluated. Results: ACR decreased cell viability and pre-treatment with chrysin (0.5-5 µM) significantly decreased ACR-induced cytotoxicity in the time- and dose-dependent manner. In Wistar rats, exposure to ACR significantly induced severe gait abnormalities, but treatment with chrysin (50 mg/kg) reduced ACR-induced neurotoxicity in animals. Conclusion: In the current study, chrysin exhibited neuroprotective effect on PC12 cells as an in vitro model and also on Wistar rats. Iran. Key Words: Acrylamide, Chrysin, Neurotoxicity, Antioxidant 相似文献
18.
19.
体细胞无性系变异是一种重要的细胞工程育种技术,其应用于棉花育种的前提是建立高效的组织培养诱导再生植株体系.本文简要综述了棉花离体诱导植株再生研究的现状,重点讨论了棉花体细胞无性系变异的表现、利用方法及机理,提出了当前研究存在的问题并对今后的研究进行了展望. 相似文献
20.
Summary Potatoes were left in the soil from December, when the vines died, until February (cvs Claustar and Sebago) or April (cv.
Spunta) in a location of central Greece with light, well drained soils and a mild climate. Tubers were analysed every two
months for dry matter and sugar content and usually the dry matter content did not change significantly from December to February
or April. The reducing sugars increased from December to February in tubers of all cultivars and significantly decreased in
cv. Spunta from February to April. 相似文献