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1.
从水稻材料H9808航天诱变的后代中筛选出1株与色素相关的突变体,该突变植株在幼穗分化期新出幼叶的叶脉为橙红色,到拔节后期植株节间及下部约1/3的茎秆均呈现橙红色,在茎杆节底部中心有一橙红色的原点,抽穗时颖壳为橙红色,并保持到种子成熟,遗传分析表明突变体受1对隐性基因控制。在突变体与9311杂交的F2代隐性群体中,利用SSR标记将橙红色基因定位在2号染色体RM5350和RM12601标记之间,遗传距离分别为0.55cM和1.38cM。再利用新设计的InDel标记,进一步将该基因定位在S1和S2之间,遗传距离分别为0.41和0.25,为克隆水稻橙红色基因奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
《核农学报》2017,(11)
叶色突变体是研究水稻叶绿体发育、光合色素合成与降解的理想材料。前期研究在水稻保持系大面积繁殖时发现一株转绿型淡黄叶突变体ygr,为了阐明其叶色调控机理,本试验比较了ygr与野生型的主要农艺性状和光合色素含量,并对该突变体进行了遗传分析和基因定位。结果表明,与野生型相比,ygr的始穗期推迟2 d,株高、单株有效穗数、穗长、穗粒数、结实率和千粒重等主要农艺性状均无显著差异,而苗期和抽穗期的叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素和类胡萝卜素等光合色素含量均显著降低。遗传分析表明,ygr叶色突变性状受单隐性核基因控制,暂时将其命名为YGR。以ygr与日本晴杂交的F_2群体作为定位群体,将YGR基因定位在水稻第1号染色体分子标记WY8到WY20之间,其遗传距离分别为0.2 cM和0.5 cM。本研究结果为该基因的克隆和功能分析以及解析其突变机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
小穗发育是决定水稻产量的主要农艺性状,鉴定控制小穗发育的关键基因对研究和分析调控农艺性状的分子机理是至关重要的。本文中,我们鉴定了一组小穗数目明显减少的突变体,命名为decreased spikelets(des),这里详细研究des2和des5两个突变体。结果显示des2是由单基因隐性位点控制,图位克隆将此位点定位到6号染色体的长臂上,并最终克隆了此基因,发现des2是moc1的一个新的等位突变体。定位克隆和序列分析显示在des5中,LAX基因的编码HLH(螺旋-环-螺旋)结构域的区域发生了一个点突变,暗示des5是lax的一个新的等位突变体。我们的结果暗示小穗和水稻叶腋分枝的发育受相同的遗传途径调控。 相似文献
4.
《核农学报》2017,(12)
为鉴定新的脆杆突变体,从籼型水稻恢复系缙恢10号的甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变体库中鉴定了一个全生育期植株变脆且开花后稻穗呈褐色的突变体,暂命名为脆秆褐穗突变体fb1,对其进行了机械强度、光合色素含量、木质素和纤维素含量等测定,并开展了遗传分析和基因定位等研究。结果表明,与野生型相比,fb1茎秆和叶片的最大载荷分别下降了43.3%和63.1%,茎秆的纤维素和木质素含量分别为野生型的76.5%和66.6%,叶片的纤维素和木质素含量则分别为野生型的91.0%和95.5%,均显著降低。开花前,fb1的穗部性状与野生型相比无变化,开花后颖壳逐渐褐化,成熟后呈灰褐色。fb1的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量分别为野生型的74.8%、90.5%和85.3%,均呈显著或极显著下降。遗传分析表明,该性状受一对隐性核基因调控,基于西农1A/fb1的F2群体,利用SSR等分子标记最终将调控基因FB1精细定位在第1染色体SSR标记RM1268和RM11669之间42 kb的物理范围内,包含7个注释基因。该研究结果不仅为FB1基因的图位克隆奠定了基础,也为植物细胞壁发育分子机理研究和新能源水稻育种提供了材料。 相似文献
5.
~(60)Co-γ射线诱导水稻卷叶突变体基因组缺失的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探明60Co-γ射线诱导水稻卷叶突变体γ-rl产生的原因,对早期研究中分子标记定位区间内的4个候选基因进行PCR扩增分析,发现其中的OsF MO(t)基因在γ-rl突变体中不能扩增出特异条带。通过PCR扩增和Southern杂交进一步分析,证明γ-rl基因组中存在1个包含OsF MO(t)基因的最大范围约为16.47 kb的缺失区间,该结果为电离辐射可致植物基因组DNA产生较大范围的缺失提供了一个新的确凿证据。利用FGENESH软件对此缺失区间的DNA序列进行基因预测,发现除了OsF MO(t)基因外,该缺失区间内可能还包含1个编码类似拟南芥中假设的核糖核酸酶H基因、1个编码类似人类中E2调节蛋白基因和2个未知功能基因。这些基因的缺失可能是突变体γ-rl产生的主要原因。本研究结果为γ-rl突变体相关基因的克隆及功能分析提供了理论依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
为通过叶形相关基因定位与克隆解析水稻叶形变异的分子机制,本研究以籼稻品种9311与粳稻品种豫粳6号的杂交F7株系中发现的窄叶突变体zy103为试验材料,应用(zy103/9311)F2、F3分离群体对窄叶基因进行精细定位及候选基因预测。表型分析表明,突变体zy103出现全生育期叶片变窄微卷、株高及结实率降低、成熟种子弯曲变形等变异表型。遗传分析和基因定位结果表明,突变体zy103受1对隐性核基因控制,该基因被定位于第12号染色体195.4 kb的区间内,此区间内共预测了28个编码基因。对区间内与水稻叶形态建成相关的OsCSLD4(LOC_Os12g36890.1)基因进行测序,结果表明,突变体中OsCSLD4基因的编码区第2外显子第3 472~第3 479处有8个核苷酸(TGTGCCAC)缺失,造成移码突变,导致原编码蛋白第Ⅶ和第Ⅷ跨膜区保守功能结构域丢失,推测OsCSLD4是引起突变体zy103窄叶突变的目的基因。本研究结果为解析水稻窄叶形成的分子机理和水稻理想株型育种奠定了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
8.
《核农学报》2017,(12)
为丰富水稻白化转绿突变体的基因资源,利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变粳稻品种日本晴,获得一个白化转绿突变体,命名为albg。albg在三叶期前,未完全展开叶片时出现白化现象,待叶片完全展开之后逐渐转绿,三叶期以后新出叶片均无白化现象,至六叶期所有叶片恢复绿色。与野生型植株相比,突变体albg的结实率和株高显著降低,每穗总粒数也有减少,而千粒重和有效分蘖数在野生型和突变体albg之间无显著差异。突变体albg的叶色变化与叶绿素含量和叶绿体发育有关,并受一对隐性基因控制。利用图位克隆技术,将该基因定位于水稻3号染色体上In Del标记3G5和3G3之间,2个标记间相距约163.1 kb,该区间共有28个候选基因,其中Os03g0597200基因编码一个三角五肽(PPR)蛋白。序列分析表明,该基因从ATG开始第1 387位发生了一个碱基G的插入,推测其可能为目的基因。本研究结果为水稻育种提供了应用理论依据。 相似文献
9.
一个新的水稻温敏感叶色突变体基因定位分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
粳稻品种嘉花1号种子经60Coγ射线辐照后,筛选得到一个温敏感叶色突变体MR20。该突变体的幼苗叶色在较低温度(20℃)下呈黄白色,并随着温度升高叶色由黄白逐渐转绿,其临界温度约为22.5℃,在低温(20℃)和高温(32℃)条件下叶绿素含量也存在显著差异,表明该突变体为低温导致叶绿素合成受阻的温敏感叶色突变体。遗传分析表明该突变体性状受一对隐性核基因控制,暂命名为tsc(t)。以该突变体与籼稻9311杂交的F2群体作为定位群体,利用SSR分子标记将tsc(t)基因初步定位在水稻第3染色体短臂上的分子标记RM231和RM14407之间,其遗传距离分别为1.5cM和0.5cM。随后,进一步扩大F2群体将该tsc(t)基因定位在分子标记MM0541和RM14407之间的约440kb内。 相似文献
10.
为了解析水稻叶绿体发育和高光效育种中光合作用的机理,本研究以不育系P88S群体中发现的一株淡黄叶自然突变体xws为试验材料,对该突变体进行表型鉴定和光合特征分析,并对其进行精细定位和候选基因分析。结果表明,xws在整个生育期叶片、茎和穗均呈淡黄色。与野生型相比,xws叶片、茎和穗的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量均显著下降。透射电镜观察结果发现,与野生型相比,xws嗜锇小体消失,类囊体数量减少。xws的净光合效率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度和叶绿素荧光参数与野生型相比均降低。以xws与R032杂交的F2群体作为定位群体,将基因精细定位至水稻第3号染色体分子标记WY242和WY119之间,其物理距离为51.7 kb。本研究结果为进一步研究水稻叶绿体发育,从而提高水稻光合作用和分子调控网络途径提供了理论支撑。 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
15.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
16.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
17.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
18.
Yoav Bashan Bernardo Salazar Ma. Esther Puente Macario Bacilio Robert Linderman 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2009,45(6):585-594
To evaluate the feasibility of long-term desert reforestation technology of mixed vegetation, cardon cactus (Pachycereus pringlei) seedlings from indoor and outdoor nurseries were planted in the field adjacent to one seedling of potential legume nurse
trees: mesquite amargo (Prosopis articulata), yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla), and blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida). Some of the planting holes were also supplemented with common dairy compost. Additionally, the combinations of legume tree–cactus
were inoculated with either a consortium of desert arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB;
the diazotroph Azospirillum brasilense Cd, and the phosphate solubilizer Paenibacillus sp.), or a mixture of all. The field experiments were evaluated periodically during 30 months for survival and growth. Cardons
reared in an outdoor screen house survived better in the field than those reared in a controlled growth chamber and hardened
later outdoors. Association with any legume nurse tree increased survival and enhanced growth of untreated cardons. For cardons
growing alone, application of either compost, AM fungi, and all the treatments combined increased survival. For these plants,
no treatment affected plant growth during the first 3 months after transplanting. Later, all treatments, except for AM fungi,
enhanced plant growth. However, only 2 years after transplanting the enhanced growth effect of AM fungi was also significant.
In the presence of the legume nurse trees, transient positive effects on cardon growth were recorded. General evaluation after
30 months of cultivation showed that the treatments positively affected cardon growth when growing alone or in combination
only with mesquite amargo but not with the other two legume trees. This study proposes that young legume trees have the capacity
to enhance survival and growth of cardon cactus, depending on the legume cactus combination. Additional treatments such as
compost or PGPB can either amplify the effect or else attenuate it. 相似文献
19.
Detailed karyotypes and 4C DNA amounts have been studied in five cultivars of Cajanus cajan and 20 species belonging to Cajanus, Rhynchosia, Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx. C. cajan shows intraspecific variability and its karyotype is most similar to that of C. cajanifolius (sect. Cajanus) in the morphology and number of satellite chromosomes and the lack of any correlation between chromosome size within the complement and asymmetry. Karyotypes of C. lineatus and C. sericeus belonging to sect. Atylia are similar with respect to maximum r-index and the ratio of longest and shortest chromosomes in their respective complements. C. acutifolius (sect. Frutocosa) is distinct in having a very low ratio (1.44) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes, while in C. albicans, C. goensis, C. scarabaeoides (sect. Cantharospermum) there is no chromosome pair with r-index >2.0. C. mollis and C. volubilis (sect. Volubilis) show similarity with regard to ratio between the longest and the shortest chromosomes and a distinct chromosome pair with an arm ratio of 2.7 and C. platycarpus is distinct (sect. Rhynchosoides) in having the smallest ratio (1.36) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes. 4C DNA amounts in Cajanus and Rhynchosia vary between 3.28 pg to 11.69 pg and 4.92 pg to 11.13 pg respectively, while in Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx these vary between 4.70 and 7:06 pg. In the genus Cajanus karyotypic features and 4C DNA amounts agree with the sectional classification and bring out a close relationship between C. cajan and C. cajanifolius. This is supported by studies based on seed protein patterns, isozyme analysis, trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitor patterns, RFLP and RAPD data and crossability relationships. A clear relation between DNA amount and abnormalities effecting the extent of pairing and recombination in interspecific hybrids shows the importance of this study in developing future breeding programme involving C. cajan and its wild relatives that are of potential value. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献