共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 724 毫秒
1.
2.
不同栽培畦型对黄瓜生理特性、产量及品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国瓜菜》2016,(7):28-32
为研究不同栽培畦类型对黄瓜生理特性、产量及品质的影响,设置高畦、平畦和垄作3种不同类型,以比较不同栽培畦下黄瓜各项指标的变化。结果表明,相对于垄作和高畦栽培,平畦栽培下黄瓜叶片中的蔗糖含量、还原糖含量、POD活性均显著提高,这3个指标增幅分别为45.52%~47.01%、11.64%~15.2%、18.63%~21.06%;硝态氮含量、叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶、CAT、SOD活性也得到一定提高,增幅分别为4.34%~9.52%、1.81%~2.21%、5.49%~7.8%、2.56%~4.31%、3.58%~4.08%;黄瓜品质和产量也得到有效改善和提高。平畦栽培是设施黄瓜生产上应用的最佳栽培畦类型,将为黄瓜高产栽培提供有效保证。 相似文献
3.
采用大田试验方法,研究纳米沸石500 kg·(667 m~2)~(-1)和普通沸石1 000 kg·(667 m~2)~(-1)不同施用方式(撒施、沟施和穴施)对油麦菜产量、品质、Cd含量和土壤p H、CEC、全Cd含量、有效Cd含量的影响。结果表明:纳米沸石和普通沸石各处理均显著提高了油麦菜产量,分别比对照增产131.5%~227.3%和61.4%~196.0%,且均以撒施处理产量最高;整体上提高了植株VC、氨基酸、还原糖含量,显著降低了硝酸盐含量,其中沟施处理对提高油麦菜品质的效果最好;植株地上部Cd含量分别降低了11.3%~28.8%和2.5%~16.7%,根部Cd含量分别降低了0.7%~26.8%和9.9%~21.3%。与对照相比,纳米沸石和普通沸石各处理分别使土壤有效Cd含量降低了4.8%~19.0%和9.5%~19.0%,纳米沸石以穴施处理效果最佳,普通沸石以沟施处理效果最佳。与普通沸石处理相比,纳米沸石处理增加油麦菜产量、降低硝酸盐含量及地上部Cd含量的效果更好。 相似文献
4.
5.
为了解国内外亚麻荠资源的产量和品质特性,筛选高产、优质的亚麻荠种质资源,以引进亚麻荠资源为试材,采用田间试验与室内品质分析相结合的方法,对引进亚麻荠资源的生物学及品质特性进行了分析。结果表明:在东经128°,北纬42°的长白山区引进亚麻荠的生育期为102~107d,籽粒产量为2 245~3 270kg·hm-2,出油率达27.00%~29.67%,粗蛋白含量为20.77%~26.17%,粗脂肪含量为25.24%~33.13%。不饱和脂肪酸油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸含量分别高达13.70%~16.71%、12.18%~17.29%和36.39%~37.57%,3种不饱和脂肪酸总量达65.24%~67.68%。 相似文献
6.
通过田间试验与市售保水剂相比较,研究"富思德"农林保水剂对苹果苗移栽成活率、生物量、SPAD值及土壤水分含量的影响。结果表明,"富思德"农林保水剂比市售保水剂在提高苗木成活率,增加苗木生物量,提高叶绿素含量等方面表现出较好的应用效果。"富思德"农林保水剂比对照和市售保水剂移栽成活率分别提高15.56%~16.67%和3.34%~4.45%;每米叶片数分别增加12.75%~14.71%和5.72%~7.14%;SPAD值分别增加8.57%~14.92%和2.17%~8.15%。"富思德"农林保水剂和市售保水剂分别比对照的土壤水分含量增加23.86%~44.16%和42.64%。 相似文献
7.
以复合改良剂为试材,以小白菜为研究对象,采用盆栽试验方法,种植在人工配置的不同程度镉污染土壤中(2、4、25、50、100mg/kg),研究不同浓度复合改良剂(0、600、900、1 200mg/kg)对土壤有机质、pH值、小白菜可食部位镉含量和营养品质的影响。结果表明:施用900mg/kg复合改良剂可使镉污染土壤有机质含量提高12.36%~72.24%,但对土壤pH值无显著影响。施用复合改良剂可明显提高小白菜安全性和营养品质,5个镉处理小白菜可食部位镉含量降低32.04%~44.87%,维生素C含量增加10.73%~48.62%,可溶性糖含量提高10.37%~59.52%,粗纤维含量降低11.53%~28.10%。因此,复合改良剂能够用于重金属污染土壤的原位修复,推荐其适宜用量为900mg/kg。 相似文献
8.
《中国果树》2016,(3)
对31个陇东旱塬苹果园苹果树叶片鲜重、干重、含水量、叶厚、叶绿素含量、叶面积和叶片全N、全P、全K、全Ca进行了测定。结果表明:苹果树叶片鲜重、干重、叶厚、叶绿素含量、叶面积及含水量均表现正常,果园间变异程度不大;叶片全N含量在2.10%~2.50%,果园间变异系数9.02%,弱度变异,平均值2.32%,基本接近标准值2.33%;叶片全P含量在0.12%~0.29%,平均为0.19%,比标准值低0.04%,果园间变幅较大,变异系数为19.33%;叶片全K含量在0.84%~1.94%,平均为1.31%,比标准值低0.21%,变异系数高达21.12%;叶片全Ca含量在1.37%~2.34%,平均为1.80%,远大于标准值1.40%,变异系数11.67%;N∶P∶K=12.2∶1∶6.8。 相似文献
9.
以"蓝山大白"苦瓜品种(Momordica charantia L.)为试验材料,在遮雨栽培条件下,研究了田间持水量50%~60%、70%~80%、90%~100%土壤水分含量(SWC)条件下,初果期、盛果期、末果期果实的营养品质和产量。结果表明:就品质的水分效应而言,70%~80%SWC有利于果实维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量的提高,50%~60%SWC有利于增加果实可溶性固形物含量;关于品质的时期效应,3种土壤水分条件下均表现为盛果期果实维生素C、可溶性蛋白质含量最高,末果期果实可溶性糖含量最高,而50%~60%SWC和70%~80%SWC的可溶性固形物在盛果期和末果期均显著高于初果期;关于果实产量,50%~60%SWC和70%~80%SWC之间差异不显著,但均显著高于90%~100%SWC的产量;盛果期果实品质普遍优于初果期和末果期,综合产量和品质,70%~80%SWC更利于苦瓜产量提高和品质改善。 相似文献
10.
11.
AIM: To examine the autoantibody against α1-adrenoceptor and its biologic activities during the development of renal hypertension. METHODS: Renal hypertension of rat was achieved by clipped renal artery, the titre of autoantibody to α1-adrenoceptor was detected using ELISA immunoassay. Furthermore, the biological offects of these autoantibodies on cultured cardiomyocytes were also examined. RESULTS: After two weeks of clipping renal arteries, both the frequency of occurrence and the titre of autoantibodies to cardiac α1-adrenergic receptor were significantly increased as compared with the control of pre-treatment. The increased autoantibodies lasted for several weeks and then automatically decreased gradually to the pre-clipping level at 12 weeks. The biological effects of these autoantibodies displayed an "agonistic-like" activities on the beating frequency of cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSION: Autoantibodies against α1-adrenoceptor may play a role in the elevation of peripheral vascular resistance and in the development of cardiac hypertrophy in rats with renal hypertension. 相似文献
12.
AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
13.
《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(1):139-156
Abstract This review is based partly on complete articles and partly on abstracts. Three of the 60 articles deal with the total uptake of elements in strawberry plant organs in two different strawberry production systems, both considered as optimal concerning amount and balance of elements. The effect on fruit quality may be dramatic if the level of a particular element is outside this range, but there may also be effects initiated by differences within the optimal range of elements. Most articles refer to product oriented quality, but some focus on consumer oriented quality, as discussed by Shewfelt (1999). The discussion here is on a general basis, so one should keep in mind that there are cultivar differences and that specification of nutrition ideally should mirror the needs of a single cultivar, or a group of cultivars with similar requirements. Also, to get a complete understanding of the subject future reviews should embrace a broader access of information including the effect on plant development of individual elements, such as the role of calcium in fruit firmness and its importance in cell wall structure. However, the intention here is to narrow the information to results that suggest a direct connection between nutrient uptake and fruit quality. 相似文献
14.
Fulé Peter Z. Crouse Joseph E. Heinlein Thomas A. Moore Margaret M. Covington W. Wallace Verkamp Greg 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(5):465-486
Fire regime characteristics of high-elevation forests on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, Arizona, were reconstructed from fire scar analysis, remote sensing, tree age, and forest structure measurements, a first attempt at detailed reconstruction of the transition from surface to stand-replacing fire patterns in the Southwest. Tree densities and fire-/non-fire-initiated groups were highly mixed over the landscape, so distinct fire-created stands could not be delineated from satellite imagery or the oldest available aerial photos. Surface fires were common from 1700 to 1879 in the 4,400 ha site, especially on S and W aspects. Fire dates frequently coincided with fire dates measured at study sites at lower elevation, suggesting that pre-1880 fire sizes may have been very large. Large fires, those scarring 25% or more of the sample trees, were relatively infrequent, averaging 31 years between burns. Four of the five major regional fire years occurred in the 1700s, followed by a 94-year gap until 1879. Fires typically occurred in significantly dry years (Palmer Drought Stress Index), with severe drought in major regional fire years. Currently the forest is predominantly spruce-fir, mixed conifer, and aspen. In contrast, dendroecological reconstruction of past forest structure showed that the forest in 1880 was very open, corresponding closely with historical (1910) accounts of severe fires leaving partially denuded landscapes. Age structure and species composition were used to classify sampling points into fire-initiated and non-fire-initiated groups. Tree groups on nearly 60% of the plots were fire-initiated; the oldest such groups appeared to have originated after severe fires in 1782 or 1785. In 1880, all fire-initiated groups were less than 100 years old and nearly 25% of the groups were less than 20 years old. Non-fire-initiated groups were significantly older (oldest 262 years in 1880), dominated by ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, or white fir, and occurred preferentially on S and W slopes. The mixed-severity fire regime, transitioning from lower-elevation surface fires to mixed surface and stand-replacing fire at higher elevations, appeared not to have been stable over the temporal and spatial scales of this study. Information about historical fire regime and forest structure is valuable for managers but the information is probably less specific and stable for high-elevation forests than for low-elevation ponderosa pine forests.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
以西双版纳黄瓜和‘华黄5号’黄瓜叶片为试验材料,研究了衰老过程中两种黄瓜叶片叶绿素含量变化及脱镁叶绿素脱镁叶绿酸水解酶基因PPH和脱镁叶绿酸a加氧酶基因PAO的表达。结果表明：随着叶片衰老,叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量显著降低,叶绿素a与叶绿素b的比值在0.5左右,推测叶绿素b的含量可能对黄瓜叶片保绿起到重要作用。荧光定量RT-PCR分析结果显示：PPH和PAO在西双版纳黄瓜叶片生长35 d时表达量最高,分别为5.50和1.86;PPH在‘华黄5号’叶片35 d时表达量最高,为7.14,而PAO在35和45 d表达量都很高,分别为3.90和3.91;PPH和PAO在西双版纳黄瓜叶片中的表达量低于在‘华黄5号’中。 相似文献
16.
AIM:To observe the effect of simvastatin on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) induced by serum and growth factor PDGF-BB and the effect of simvastatin on the expression of PTEN,a important regulator of G1/S cell cycle transition. METHODS:The DNA synthesis was determined by [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle was examined with flow cytometry, the protein level of PTEN was measured by Western blot method. RESULTS: (1)Simvastatin inhibited [3H]-TdR incorporation in a dose dependent manner. (2) Flow cytometric DNA analysis revealed that simvastatin induced significantly enhancement of G0/G1 phase and decrease in S phase VSMCs.(3)Simvastatin increased protein level of PTEN and mevalonate, a metabolite of HMG-COA, reversed the effect of simvastatin on PTEN protein expression. CONCLUSION:Simvastatin may inhibit proliferation of VSMCs and retarded cell cycle in G0/G1 phase by increasing PTEN expression through inhibiting synthesis of mevalonate. 相似文献
17.
A two-year field study investigated the possible effects of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) and uncultivated areas on the abundance of generalist predators in commercially-managed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields in Texas, USA. From 63 to 70 fields were sampled for pests and predators over nine consecutive weeks during early stages of cotton development. Additional data on agronomic practices and landscape composition at three spatial scales were also collected for each field. Stepwise regression analyses were used to determine the relationships of landscape, agronomic and prey variables to the abundance of generalist predators. Because the variables most closely linked to predator levels could vary over time, separate regressions were conducted for three time periods corresponding to stages of grain sorghum growth (half-bloom, hard-dough, maturity) in each year. Significant relationships between predator abundance and agricultural landscape composition appear in both years and in all three time periods, but the specific relationships of landscape variables to cotton predator levels differed between and within years. At maturity in 2001, predator levels rose as the amount of uncultivated land from 1.6 to 3.2 km distant and the perimeter shared with grain sorghum increased. During 2002, the area of grain sorghum (half-bloom) and uncultivated land (hard-dough) within 1.6 km of cotton fields were both positively related to predator numbers. Cotton planting dates and the abundance of cotton fleahoppers (Pseudatomoscelis seriatus [Reuter]) were also strongly linked to predator numbers during both years. Results suggest that the total amount of grain sorghum or uncultivated land in an area is more important than the presence of these habitats adjacent to cotton fields, and that landscape composition may sometimes be the most important factor in determining predator abundance. 相似文献
18.
多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
19.
HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
20.
Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献