共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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中国对虾幼体的聚缩虫病是对虾育苗中常见的、危害较大的虾病，它感染速度快，几天之内便可使培育池中的对虾幼体８０％以上感染，如不及时防治，可导致育苗失败。 一、病原体 对虾幼体聚缩虫病的病原体常见种是树状聚缩虫，属原生动物门、纤毛虫纲、缘毛目、钟虫科。聚缩虫寄附于中国对虾蚤状幼体、糠虾幼体、仔虾及成虾的体表和鳃。 二、发病过程及症状 对虾蚤状幼体、糠虾幼体及仔虾都容易感染聚缩虫，尤以蚤状幼体、糠虾幼体的聚缩虫病危害最大。１９９９年，大连市金州区北海村育苗室对虾蚤状幼体第Ⅲ期时，５月１４日发现第２０号培育… 相似文献
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中国对虾杆状病毒垂直传播途径的研究对切断病毒的传播途径,培育健康的对虾种质资源,具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文利用电镜技术,对中国对虾亲虾的卵巢,卵细胞和无节幼体,溲状幼体,糠虾,仔虾,幼成虾进行病毒检测,结果发现卵巢和卵细胞中有似病毒粒子,无节幼体,糠虾,仔虾,幼成虾有杆状病毒感染,并初步探讨了中国对虾杆状病毒垂直传播的可能性。 相似文献
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1993～1994年山东省中国对虾育苗期病毒感染的流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１９９３年和１９９４年育苗期，在山东省十余家育苗场采集了亲虾、受精卵、无节幼体、蚤状幼体、糠虾幼体和仔虾等样品共５６份。组织病理学切片观察说明，所有样品均未检查出对虾暴发性流行病病原ＨＨＮＢＶ的病理变化；ＨＰＶ的病理变化主要在亲虾、糠虾幼体和仔虾中检出，蚤状幼体有ＨＰＶ感染的可疑情况。１９９４年，５．５％的糠虾幼体和５．１％的仔虾检出有ＨＰＶ的感染。在糠虾和仔虾阶段，海捕亲虾苗种的ＨＰＶ带毒率为４．０％，越冬亲虾苗种的带毒率为６．２％。ＨＰＶ和ＨＨＮＢＶ的单克隆抗体ＥＬＩＳＡ检测方法表明有３个样品为可疑的ＨＨＮＢＶ阳性；有１２．５％～２５％的糠虾期育苗池和７０％的仔虾期育苗池存在有ＨＰＶ的感染。 相似文献
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附表一:目前从患病的对虾体内分离到的一些病毒 BP(Baculovirus Penaei)桃红对虾杆状病毒 长270nm,直径74nm,感染肝胰腺和前中肠上皮组织。在细胞核里有嗜伊红包涵体(三角形)。引起幼虾和未成年虾(氵蚤)状幼体和糠虾期急性死亡。 宿主:桃红对虾、边缘对虾、白脚对虾、兰对虾、白对虾、褐对虾。 BMNV(Virus of Baculoviral Midgut GlandNecrosis)中肠腺坏死杆状病毒。长310nm,直径72nm, 相似文献
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弧菌对斑节对虾虾苗致病性的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文用6种弧菌对斑节对虾虾苗进行致病性试验。发现6种弧菌对各阶段幼和仔虾都有很强的致病作用。其中,对蚤状幼体致病性最强,其次是无节幼体、糠虾和仔虾。 相似文献
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在对虾育苗生产中,固着纤毛虫病是经常发生的一种寄生虫病.对虾蚤状幼体期、糠虾幼体期及仔虾期都容易患上固着纤毛虫病,尤其是蚤状幼体期和糠虾幼体期易感染此病,危害性最大,它直接影响对虾幼体成活率,是对虾育苗能否成功的关键一环. 相似文献
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用静水试验法研究了复方三氯异氰尿酸对斑节对虾幼体的急性毒性.试验设8个浓度组和1个对照组:0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5和4.0(×10-6)每组3个平行.结果表明,24hLC50、48hLC50和安全浓度(×10-6)分别是无节幼体:1.58、1.35和0.29;蚤状幼体:1.71、1.24和0.2;糠虾幼体:2.2、1.46和0.24;仔虾:3.23、2.62和0.53.幼体对试验药物的忍受力由大到小分别是仔虾、无节幼体、糠虾幼体和蚤状幼体.试验结果可为斑节对虾育苗安全用药提供参考. 相似文献
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病害对虾荧光病作为育苗生产中的病害,是弧菌感染最严重的病害之一。其发病快,死亡率高,给育苗工作造成被动局面。为科学地认识、积极地预防和有效控制弧菌病的发生,我们在威海、东营、滨州、河北多家育苗厂,在对虾育苗过程中从发病幼体、致病弧菌、环境及三者之间相互作用等方面出发,探讨了对虾育苗中弧菌病的发生以及相应的防治技术措施,特别对药物防治进行了研究探讨,无节幼体到仔虾的变态率达到80%～85%,经济效益十分显著。现总结如下,供同行参考指导。一、发病幼体蚤状幼体到仔虾都有发生,以糠虾及仔虾为多见。发病迅速,死亡率高,从幼… 相似文献
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Abstract. The stages of kuruma shrimp susceptible to BMNV were determined by water-borne infection at the fertilized egg, nauplius, zoea, mysis, and 2-day (P-2), 4-day (P-4), 6-day (P-6), 8-day (P-8) and 10-day-old (P-10) post-larval stages. Susceptibility to infection tended to decrease with advancing stages of development from zoea to P-10. The stages from zoea to P-4 were very susceptible, with much higher mortality and lower growth rates in virus inoculated animals compared to controls. P-6 shrimp were also highly susceptible with all inoculated animals becoming infected with the virus. However, this group grew only slightly less well than controls and no mortality was observed. P-8 and P-10 post-larvae were refractory to the disease showing no mortality and no loss of growth, even though some were slightly infected with the virus. Fertilized eggs and nauplii did not become infected with the virus using water-borne inoculation. 相似文献
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Detection of Penaeus monodon-type baculovirus (MBV) infection in Penaeus monodon Fabricius by in situ hybridization 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract. A digoxigenin-labelled DNA probe was used for in situ detection of the Penaeus monodon -type baculovirus (MBV) derived from cloned MBV polyhedrin genome in cultured Penaeus monodon Fabricius. First, the specificity of the probe against MBV DNA with dot blot hybridization analysis was verified. This probe indicated that cloned MBV polyhedrin fragment can be used as an MBV-specific probe. This was then used to microscopically examine sections of MBV-infected tissues for a blue-purple precipitate indicative of a positive reaction for MBV. MBV-positive cells were located only in the epithelium of the hepatopancreatic tubules and of the midgut. Furthermore, comparison of the susceptibility to MBV infection among several life-stages of the shrimp showed that the MBV genome was found in the zoea, mysis, post-larva, and adult stages, whereas MBV DNA was not detected in either eggs or nauplii. The results were quantified from in situ hybridization with an image analyser to compare the degree of cell infection among groups of cultured P. monodon collected from various farms in Taiwan. 相似文献
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The pathogenicity of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was tested with different developmental stages of Penaeus monodon, i.e. nauplius, protozoeae, mysis, early post-larvae (PL1-10), late post-larvae (PL11-20) and juveniles. WSSV challenge was done by immersion and oral routes. No disease occurred in the larvae and early post-larvae but they were positive for WSSV by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Significant mortality was observed in late post-larvae and juveniles and both single and nested PCR assays gave positive results with these samples. The results demonstrated that WSSV virulence in P. monodon increases with advancing stages of development and that WSSV infection does not result in disease for larvae and post-larvae younger than PL10. 相似文献
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用静水试验法研究了复方三氯异氰尿酸（TCCA,强氯净）对短沟对虾（Penaeus semisuicatus）各期幼体的急性毒性。无节幼体和涵状幼体试验设6个质量浓度组（0．5mg·L-1、1．0mg·L-1、1．5mg·L-1、2．0mg·L-1、2．5mg·L-1、3．0mg·L-1）和1个空自组,糠虾幼体和仔虾设7个质量浓度组（1．0mg·L-1、1．5mg·L-1、2．0mg·L-1、2．5mg·L-1、3．0mg·L-1、3．5mg·L-1、4．0mg·L-1）和1个空白组,每组3个平行。结果显示,24h半致死质量浓度（LC50）和48h LC50的95％置信区间分别是无节幼体1．47～1．78mg·L-1和1．34～1．46mg·L-1;泾状幼体1．67～1．78mg·L-1和1．23～1．36mg·L-1;糠虾幼体2．05～2．25mg·L-1和1．58～1．79mg·L-1;仔虾3．14～3．38mg·L-1和2．59～2．78mg·L-1。安全质量浓度（SC）分别是无节幼体0．30mg·L-1,溢状幼体0．22mg·L-1,糠虾幼体0．34mg·L-1,仔虾0．55mg·L-1。试验结果可为短沟对虾育苗安全用药提供参考。 相似文献
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新对虾属Ｍｅｔａｐｅｎａｅｕｓ为对虾科Ｐｅｎａｉｄａｅ中的重要类群，随着养虾业的发展，新对虾越来越受到重视。在人工育苗中，虾类幼体发育分期对指导生产有现实意义。国外学者Ｍ．Ｓ．Ｍｕｔｈｕ等（１９７８）对近缘新对虾和道氏新对虾的糠虾（Ｍｙｓｉｓ）阶段分为５期，并在第Ⅴ期糠虾幼体之后增加两个中间期，形成Ｎ－Ｚ－Ｍ－Ｉ的“６－３－５－２”模式。作者在中型新对虾的幼体变态实验观察中注意到，糠虾幼体在一次蜕皮后其体长和附肢形态均有渐微的变化，这种形态上的细微差异不宜作为分期的依据，幼体分期的主要依据以蜕皮为标志。因此新对虾属的幼体发育分期可借鉴中国对虾（Ｐｎｕａｅｕｓｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ）幼体分期模式划分，即Ｎ－Ｚ－Ｍ为“６－３－３”。 相似文献
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Melena J Bayot B Betancourt I Amano Y Panchana F Alday V Calderón J Stern S Roch P Bonami JR 《Journal of fish diseases》2006,29(10):589-600
Larvae and post-larvae of Penaeus vannamei (Boone) were submitted to primary challenge with infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) or formalin-inactivated white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Survival rate and viral load were evaluated after secondary per os challenge with WSSV at post-larval stage 45 (PL45). Only shrimp treated with inactivated WSSV at PL35 or with IHHNV infection at nauplius 5, zoea 1 and PL22 were alive (4.7% and 4%, respectively) at 10 days post-infection (p.i.). Moreover, at 9 days p.i. there was 100% mortality in all remaining treatments, while there was 94% mortality in shrimp treated with inactivated WSSV at PL35 and 95% mortality in shrimp previously treated with IHHNV at N5, Z1 and PL22. Based on viral genome copy quantification by real-time PCR, surviving shrimp previously challenged with IHHNV at PL22 contained the lowest load of WSSV (0-1x10(3) copies microg-1 of DNA). In addition, surviving shrimp previously exposed to inactivated WSSV at PL35 also contained few WSSV (0-2x10(3) copies microg-1 of DNA). Consequently, pre-exposure to either IHHNV or inactivated WSSV resulted in slower WSSV replication and delayed mortality. This evidence suggests a protective role of IHHNV as an interfering virus, while protection obtained by inactivated WSSV might result from non-specific antiviral immune response. 相似文献
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中国对虾雄性生殖系统感染WSSV在其垂直传播中的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过人工感染实验,对中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)雄性亲虾进行投喂感染。在确定其携带WSSV粒子后,将被WSSV感染的精荚人工移植到健康的雌虾纳精囊内。在无其他病源的情况下,促其产卵繁殖,统计各组子代的受精率、孵化率及无节幼体至溞状幼体的变态率贸?式PCR技术对亲虾及子代进行WSSV检测。结果表明,受WSSV感染的精荚能够把病毒传播给健康雌虾,雌虾能产出携带WSSV的卵子,培育出带毒幼体。各组子代的受精率、孵化率及变态率的统计结果表明,感染组和对照组在受精率上没有明显区别,受WSSV感染的精卵细胞可以正常结合。对照组受精卵的孵化率明显高于感染组,差异显著(P=0.045<0.05)。对照组无节幼体的变态率也高于感染组。说明WSSV的入侵对受精卵及幼体的发育有影响,WSSV感染导致部分受精卵及幼体不能正常发育或死亡。 相似文献
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刀额新对虾工厂化育苗技术 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
培育刀额新对虾无节幼体时以单细胞藻类作开口饵料,有利于提高成活率;糠虾期、仔虾期在低盐度（Ｓ１８．６６）中生长速度快于在高盐度中,且在逐级递降的淡化过程中,仔虾的成活率较高,这期间投喂轮虫,适合于糠虾、仔虾捕食,轮虫蚕食水中的有机碎屑,有利于水质的改善。 相似文献