共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 148 毫秒
1.
七带石斑鱼染色体核型研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
采用PHA体内直接注射法制备了七带石斑鱼(Epinephelus septemfasciatus)头肾组织染色体标本并分析其核型。结果表明,七带石斑鱼二倍体染色体数为48,24对染色体均为端部着丝粒染色体,其染色体臂数(NF)为48,核型公式为:2n=48t,NF=48。未发现与性别相关的异型染色体,第24对染色体长度明显小于其他染色体。通过与其他22种石斑鱼染色体核型进行比较,发现七带石斑鱼具有石斑鱼属鱼类的原始核型特征,属于石斑鱼属鱼类的原始类群。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
《福建水产》2021,(3)
以赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelus akaara)为母本、云纹石斑鱼(E.moara)为父本进行杂交,通过人工授精技术可获得正常发育的杂交子一代,俗称红云石斑鱼(红云斑)。本文通过活体注射植物血球凝集素(PHA)及秋水仙素溶液,采用头肾细胞直接制片法,研究红云石斑鱼染色体核型。结果表明,红云石斑鱼染色体数目为48(即2n=48),其中中部着丝点染色体(m)和亚中部着丝点染色体(sm)各1对,2对为亚端部着丝点染色体(st)和20对为端部着丝点染色体(t),其染色体臂数(NF)为56,染色体核型公式为2n=48=2m+2sm+4st+40t, NF=56。本研究为红云石斑鱼的亲缘关系分析、遗传变异,以及杂交后代种质鉴定、性状选育和种质改良提供了重要的科学根据。 相似文献
5.
6.
为了探究杂交后代与双亲染色体组型的差异, 证明青石斑鱼(Epinephelus awoara)和蓝身大斑石斑鱼 (Epinephelus tukula)杂交在染色体水平上的可行性, 以及建立石斑鱼外周血淋巴细胞培养制备染色体制片技术, 本研究以 4 月龄和 16 月龄青石斑鱼(♀)×蓝身大斑石斑鱼(♂)杂交后代、4 月龄母本后代和父本为实验材料, 通过头肾 -秋水仙素法和外周血细胞培养法制备染色体制片, 经油镜观察和分裂相统计, 结果表明青石斑鱼的染色体数目为 2n=48, 占比 91.00%, 核型公式为 2n=48t, NF=48; 蓝身大斑石斑鱼具两个亚中部着丝粒染色体, 染色体数目为 2n=48, 占比 82%, 核型公式为 2n=2sm+46t, NF=50, 臂比为 1.76±0.11; 杂交后代(E. AT)具一个亚中部着丝粒染色体, 染色体数目为 2n=48, 占比 78%, 核型公式为 2n=1sm+47t, NF=49, 臂比为 1.75±0.29。同时, 本研究对 4 尾 16 月龄杂交后代鱼的性腺进行组织切片, 观察发现所有个体性腺中具有大量卵母细胞, 杂交后代均为雌性, 初步说明杂交后代所具有的异形染色体与性别无关, 推断异形染色体形成的原因是父本提供了 23 条端部着丝粒染色体和 1 条亚中部着丝粒染色体, 母本提供了 24 条端部着丝粒染色体。研究结果为石斑鱼杂交后代异形染色体发生、遗传变异, 以及杂交后代性状选育和种质改良提供了丰富的资料。 相似文献
7.
8.
采用PHA体内直接注射法制备了云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara TemminckSchlegel1842)东京湾群体头肾组织染色体标本并分析其核型。结果显示,其东京湾群体二倍体染色体数为48,其中,亚中部着丝粒3对;其余21对染色体为端部着丝粒染色体,其染色体臂数NF为54,核型公式为:2n=48,6sm+42t,NF=54;第24对染色体的短臂的形态具有多态性。该鱼染色体臂数高于石斑鱼类的原始核型类群,属于石斑鱼属的特化类群。云纹石斑鱼日本东京湾群体与厦门群体染色体核型存在显著差异,东京湾群体比厦门群体多1对亚中部着丝粒染色体,可能是长期隔离导致染色体重组进化形成的。结果表明,云纹石斑鱼不同地理群体间存在丰富的遗传差异,可利用不同地理群体间的种内杂交优势改良云纹石斑鱼种质。 相似文献
9.
本研究对云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)杂交后代利用植物血球凝集素(PHA)及秋水仙素通过活体注射法制作染色体标本。选用头肾和鳃组织制作细胞悬浊液,并对冷滴片和热滴片法进行比较,结合空气干燥法制作染色体分裂相玻片,经吉姆萨染色后,在显微镜下观察筛选清晰完整的分裂相。杂交子代(俗称云龙斑)选取75个分裂相,统计染色体数目并进行核型分析。结果显示,云龙斑二倍体染色体数为48,其中,19对染色体为端部着丝粒染色体,2对为亚中部着丝粒染色体,3对为亚端部着丝粒染色体,其染色体臂数(NF)为58,核型公式为2n=48,4sm+6st+38t。杂交后代云龙斑与父母本染色体数目相同,都为2n=48,但云龙斑染色体与其父母本组型不同,在遗传过程中发生了复杂的染色体重新配对和变异。本研究为杂交后代"云龙斑"的种质鉴定、亲缘关系分析、杂交育种等提供了重要的科学根据。 相似文献
10.
《渔业科学进展》2018,(2)
本研究对云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)杂交后代利用植物血球凝集素(PHA)及秋水仙素通过活体注射法制作染色体标本。选用头肾和鳃组织制作细胞悬浊液,并对冷滴片和热滴片法进行比较,结合空气干燥法制作染色体分裂相玻片,经吉姆萨染色后,在显微镜下观察筛选清晰完整的分裂相。杂交子代(俗称云龙斑)选取75个分裂相,统计染色体数目并进行核型分析。结果显示,云龙斑二倍体染色体数为48,其中,19对染色体为端部着丝粒染色体,2对为亚中部着丝粒染色体,3对为亚端部着丝粒染色体,其染色体臂数(NF)为58,核型公式为2n=48,4sm+6st+38t。杂交后代云龙斑与父母本染色体数目相同,都为2n=48,但云龙斑染色体与其父母本组型不同,在遗传过程中发生了复杂的染色体重新配对和变异。本研究为杂交后代"云龙斑"的种质鉴定、亲缘关系分析、杂交育种等提供了重要的科学根据。 相似文献
11.
Cloning,expression, and ligand-binding characterization of two neuropeptide Y receptor subtypes in orange-spotted grouper,Epinephelus coioides 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
As one of the most important multifunctional peptides, neuropeptide Y (NPY) performs its physiological functions through different subtype receptors. In this study, full-length cDNAs of two NPY receptors (YRs) in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) were cloned and named npy8br (y8b) and npy2r (y2). Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Y8b receptor is an ortholog of the teleostean Y8b receptor, which belongs to the Y1 subfamily, and the Y2 receptor is an ortholog of the teleostean Y2 receptor, which belongs to the Y2 subfamily. Both of the YRs have G protein-coupled receptor family profiles. Multiple alignments demonstrate that the extracellular loop regions of YRs have distinctive residues of each species. Expression profile analysis revealed that the grouper Y8b receptor mRNA is primarily expressed in the brain, stomach and intestine, while the grouper Y2 receptor mRNA is primarily expressed in the brain, ovary, liver and heart. Double immunofluorescence analysis determined that the grouper YRs interact with the grouper NPY around the human embryonic kidney 293T cell surface. Furthermore, site-directed mutagenesis in a phage display system revealed that Asp6.59 might be a common NPY-binding site, while Asp2.68 of the Y8b receptor and Glu5.24 of the Y2 receptor could be likely involved in subtype-specific binding. Combining the expression profile and ligand-binding feature, the grouper Y8b receptor could be involved in regulating food intake via the brain-gut axis and the grouper Y2 receptor might play a role in balancing the regulatory activity of the Y8b receptor and participate in metabolism in the liver and ovary. 相似文献
12.
温度对不同规格珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(棕点石斑鱼♀×鞍带石斑鱼♂)呼吸和排泄的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用实验生态学方法,研究了不同水温(15.8℃、21.0℃、26.6℃、30.9℃、36.5℃)对小[(28.1?1.1)g]、中[(278.9?20.1)g]、大[(575.8?37.4)g]3种规格的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(棕点石斑鱼♀×鞍带石斑鱼♂)(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)呼吸和排泄的影响。实验结果表明,温度和规格对珍珠龙胆耗氧率和排氨率的影响均达到显著水平(P0.05);小、中、大3种规格珍珠龙胆耗氧率和排氨率随水温的增加呈现先升高后降低、再升高的变化规律,当水温为26.6℃时达到最大值,分别为(1.510±0.124)mg/(g·h)、(0.306±0.007)mg/(g·h)、(0.161±0.010)mg/(g·h)和(47.739±21.048)μg/(g·h)、(13.956±1.783)μg/(g·h)、(6.811±1.882)μg/(g·h),耗氧率和排氨率与温度之间的回归关系均符合一元四次方程,相关系数R2均为1.000。在水温15.8~36.5℃范围,相同水温下,珍珠龙胆的耗氧率和排氨率随其个体的增大而降低,耗氧率和排氨率与规格之间的回归关系均符合一元二次方程,相关系数R2均为1.000。不同温度条件下,小、中、大3种规格珍珠龙胆的耗氧率Q10和排氨率Q10在21.0~26.6℃时均达到最大,且其均在26.6~30.9℃时最小。小、中、大3种规格O/N比值平均值变化范围分别为21.535~113.541、15.713~32.193、12.097~27.094,表明实验水温条件下小规格珍珠龙胆的供能物质为蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物,而中、大规格珍珠龙胆的主要能量物质为蛋白质和脂肪。 相似文献
13.
14.
Most of magnesium (Mg) in fish is located in the bone. Dietary calcium (Ca) and phosphorous (P) has been reported to affect scales and vertebrae Mg dramatically in juvenile grouper, but the effect of dietary Mg on tissue Ca and P is unknown. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary Mg supplement on growth, feed efficiency, morphometry, and the ash and Ca, P, sodium (Na) content in scales and vertebrae of juvenile grouper. Seven experimental diets were formulated to contain graded levels of Mg by supplementing the basal diet with 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000 and 2000 mg kg?1 Mg in the form of Mg sulphate (MgSO4·7H2O). Juvenile grouper with an initial body weight of 11.8 ± 0.1 g were fed to apparent satiation twice per day for 10 weeks. Dietary Mg supplement had no significant effect on growth, feed efficiency, and Mg concentration in scales and vertebrae of grouper, which indicates the Mg requirement of grouper was met in fish fed the basal diet. Mg supplements had significant effect on morphometry index such as body length, condition factor, viscera somatic index and mesenteric fat index. Extra dietary Mg supplement to the basal diet had no negative effect on ash, Ca and P concentrations in scales and vertebrae. 相似文献
15.
Y-S Lai S Murali H-C Chiu H-Y Ju Y-S Lin S-C Chen I-C Guo K Fang & C-Y Chang 《Journal of fish diseases》2001,24(5):299-309
A nodavirus was isolated from diseased yellow grouper, Epinephelus awoara , larvae cultured in southern Taiwan. The histopathology and RT–PCR results confirmed that it was a fish nodavirus; its coat protein gene sequence was similar to that of red spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) and it is named yellow grouper nervous necrosis virus (YGNNV). A new nodavirus-susceptible cell line, grouper brain (GB) was established and characterized from the brain tissue of yellow grouper. The GB cells multiplied well in Leibovitz's L-15 medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum at temperatures between 24 and 32 °C, and have been subcultured more than 80 times, becoming a continuous cell line. The GB cell line consists of fibroblast-like cells and some epithelioid cells. The cell line yielded titres of YGNNV up to 108.5 TCID50 mL–1 . The GB cells effectively replicated the virus at 28 °C, which could be purified to homogeneity by caesium chloride gradient centrifugation. Electron microscopy studies showed that purified virus particles were 25–30 nm in diameter. The cytoplasm of infected cells was filled with aggregates of virus particles. These results indicate that the GB cell line is a significant tool for the study of fish nodaviruses. 相似文献
16.
Larviculture of the Greasy Grouper Epinephelus tauvina F. and the Brown-Marbled Grouper E. fuscoguttatus F. in Singapore 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
L. C. Lim 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1993,24(2):262-274
This paper reports the larviculture of two grouper species, the greasy grouper Epinephelus tauvina and the brown-marbled grouper E. fuscoguttatus , and examines the technical feasibility of breeding the fish. Fertilized eggs for larviculture were obtained by induced spawning through multiple hormonal injections of the female brooders, followed by artificial fertilization for the greasy grouper and by natural spawning in netcages for the brown-marbled grouper.
For both species, larviculture was divided into three operational stages, i.e., stage 1 (day 0–12), stage 2 (from day 12 to day 24 for the greasy grouper and to day 30 for the brown-marbled grouper) and stage 3 (day 24 or 30 to metamorphosis). Larvae were transferred to clean tanks after each stage. Total mortality around day 5–8 was common for the greasy grouper. Several modifications, including the feeding with super-small strain rotifers, intensive feeding of rotifers with Nannochloropsis and the use of an oil-skimmer, have been made to improve the situation. Two other major problems in larviculture were the high mortality observed after day 25 in the greasy grouper and the high cannibalism from day 35 onwards for the greasy grouper and from day 30 onwards for the brown-marbled grouper. The shock syndrome exhibited by both species during the periods made culling of the fish impossible.
Based on the spawning and larval characteristics, brown-marbled grouper is considered a better potential species for large scale fry production than the greasy grouper. 相似文献
For both species, larviculture was divided into three operational stages, i.e., stage 1 (day 0–12), stage 2 (from day 12 to day 24 for the greasy grouper and to day 30 for the brown-marbled grouper) and stage 3 (day 24 or 30 to metamorphosis). Larvae were transferred to clean tanks after each stage. Total mortality around day 5–8 was common for the greasy grouper. Several modifications, including the feeding with super-small strain rotifers, intensive feeding of rotifers with Nannochloropsis and the use of an oil-skimmer, have been made to improve the situation. Two other major problems in larviculture were the high mortality observed after day 25 in the greasy grouper and the high cannibalism from day 35 onwards for the greasy grouper and from day 30 onwards for the brown-marbled grouper. The shock syndrome exhibited by both species during the periods made culling of the fish impossible.
Based on the spawning and larval characteristics, brown-marbled grouper is considered a better potential species for large scale fry production than the greasy grouper. 相似文献
17.
18.
Characterization of grouper nervous necrosis virus (GNNV) 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Grouper nervous necrosis virus (GNNV) was isolated from moribund grouper larvae, Epinephelus sp., using a fish cell line GF-1. The present study describes the biochemical and biophysical properties of GNNV and the expression of GNNV in diseased grouper larvae. Viral protein was detectable in most of the GNNV-infected GF-1 cells by the fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) after 12 h post-infection (p.i.), although no cytopathic effect (CPE) appeared at that time. Clear CPE developed on the third day, and complete disintegration of the monolayer occurred over the subsequent two days. The infectivity of GNNV can be blocked following treatment at 60 °C for 1 h. GNNV was sensitive to pH 3 and pH 10–12 with a 4 log10 drop in infectivity. Purified GNNV was analysed by SDS–PAGE, and then stained with periodic acid silver. The positive staining indicated that its two capsid proteins were glycoproteins. Genomic RNAs of GNNV were extracted from purified virions and analysed. The molecular weights of genomic RNAs were 1.02 × 106 and 0.50 × 106 Da. The T2 region of the coat protein gene of GNNV was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the multiple alignment of the T2 sequence of two GNNV isolates with four genotypes of fish nodaviruses revealed that these two isolates (GNNV9410 and GNNV9508) belong to the red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) genotype. The tissue distribution of GNNV in naturally infected grouper larvae was investigated by in situ hybridization using a dig-labelled probe, which showed that GNNV was not only detected in the brain and retina, but also in the gill, skeletal muscle, liver, pyloric gland, intestine and blood cells in the heart. 相似文献
19.
饲料中添加南极大磷虾粉对点带石斑鱼幼鱼生长与肌肉营养成分的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在基础日粮中分别添加0、2.0%、4.0%和6.0%的南极大磷虾粉,研究不同添加水平的南极大磷虾粉对点带石斑鱼幼鱼生长性能和肌肉营养成分的影响。结果如下:(1)添加4.0%南极大磷虾粉试验组的点带石斑鱼幼鱼生长速度最快,增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)和蛋白质转化效率(PER)最大(P0.05),饲料系数(FCR)最低;(2)南极大磷虾粉对点带石斑鱼幼鱼肌肉粗蛋白和粗脂肪的含量有显著影响(P0.05)。4.0%组的幼鱼肌肉的粗蛋白含量最高,其次是6.0%组,2.0%组的肌肉粗蛋白含量与对照组间没有显著差异;4.0%组的幼鱼肌肉的粗脂肪含量也是4组中最高的,但6.0%添加组粗脂肪含量显著低于其余各组(P0.05);(3)添加南极大磷虾粉组肌肉中所含二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和多不饱和脂肪酸总量(ΣPUFA)均高于对照组。综合表明,添加南极大磷虾粉对点带石斑鱼幼鱼的生长和肌肉营养成分都有一定的影响,能改善其生长性能和提高肌肉品质。 相似文献