共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 212 毫秒
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鸡球虫病是养鸡业中最为常见、多发和危害极大的肠道寄生性原虫病,病原为艾美耳属的多种球虫。柔嫩艾美耳球虫寄生在盲肠黏膜内,称盲肠球虫。毒害艾美耳球虫寄生在小肠中段黏膜内,称小肠球虫。这两种球虫对雏鸡和育成鸡的危害十分严重,耐过的雏鸡生长缓慢,发育不良。成鸡多为带虫者,是危害养鸡生产的一种重要寄生虫病。而鸡组织滴虫病又称鸡盲肠肝炎,是鸡的一种急性原虫病。由 相似文献
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<正>鸡球虫病根据其寄生部位的不同,可分为盲肠球虫病和小肠球虫病。前者是由柔嫩艾美球虫寄生于鸡盲肠所引起,一般易感龄期为3~5周龄;后者是由毒害艾美球虫、堆型艾美球虫等寄生于鸡小肠所引起,由于易感鸡龄较大,此时往往放松了对球虫病的防治而容易造成较大损失。今年6 相似文献
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<正>鸡球虫病是一种肠道寄生性原虫病,主要由艾美耳属的多种球虫引起。此病是通过球虫卵囊传播,鸡吞食孢子化卵囊而感染,这种病分布广,发生普遍,对雏鸡危害最大。2008年3月,笔者在走访养鸡专业户中,针对常见的 相似文献
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比较投饵率水平分别为3%、4%、5%、6%时,对暗纹东方鲀幼鱼生长、饲料效率的影响,以确定暗纹东方鲀幼鱼阶段的适宜投饵率。在23℃下,对规格为3.45~3.56g的暗纹东方鲀幼鱼进行30d的生长实验,结果表明:不同投饵率对暗纹东方鲀幼鱼的特定生长率、质量相对增加率、饲料效率、存活率均有显著影响(p<0.05);暗纹东方鲀幼鱼的适宜投饵率为4%,在投饵率为4℅时,质量相对增加率为116.04±0.04%,饲料效率达83.70±0.02%,特定生长率为111.49±0.03%/d,存活率为84.44±0.02%。 相似文献
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K. MOLNÄR 《Journal of fish diseases》1982,5(6):461-470
Abstract. In the intestinal epithelium of 3–5-summer old tench, Tinca tinca L., an unknown Eimeria sp. developing white, pinhead-sized nodules was found. Oocysts were shed in a non-sporulated state, but at 20°C in tap water they completed sporulation and resembled Eimeria subepithelialis , a parasite of common carp. During the period of examination, in April and May, only young oocysts and gamogonic stages developing in the epithelium of the mucosa were detected. Despite the morphological similarities and nodular occurrence there are significant differences between the nodular coccidiosis of the tench and common carp. 相似文献
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饲料中铁元素含量对鱼菜共生系统水质及鱼菜生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过控制饲料中铁元素含量,研究其对鱼(金鲫)、菜(红皱生菜和红油阿拉斯)生长和系统水质的影响。实验设置1个对照组和5个处理组,饲料铁含量分别为0、0、10、20、40和80 mg/kg。结果显示:该系统对水体质量有净化作用;不同铁含量对金鲫存活率影响不显著(P0.05),对增重率影响显著(P0.05);当饲料中铁含量为20 mg/kg时,金鲫鱼存活率和鱼体增重率均达到最大值;饲料中铁含量为80 mg/kg时,金鲫的存活率和增重率均出现下降趋势;饲料中不同铁含量对两种蔬菜的存活率和增重率均没有产生显著影响(P0.05),但在增重率方面有一定的差异。研究表明:饲料中添加铁元素能够促进金鲫和蔬菜的生长,当铁元素含量为20 mg/kg时,该鱼菜共生系统具有最佳的生产力。 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对斜带髭鲷Hapalogenys nitens蛋白酶、淀粉酶活力的影响。结果表明,斜带髭鲷胃内pH值范围为4.9~5.4;肝胰脏pH值为5.8~6.2;肠道pH值为6.5~6.9。蛋白酶活性随温度的上升而增加,在40℃达最大,40℃以上酶活性随温度的上升而下降。在不同消化器官中,蛋白酶活性大小顺序为:胃〉前肠〉幽门盲囊〉后肠〉肝胰脏。在15~50℃范围内,斜带髭鲷消化道不同部位淀粉酶活性的最适温度均为35℃,淀粉酶活性由高到低顺序为:肝胰脏〉幽门盲囊〉前肠〉后肠〉胃。在pH值为2.2~7.6范围内,胃蛋白酶活性的最适pH值为2.8;在pH值为4.8~8.0范围内,其他消化器官蛋白酶的最适pH值均为7.2;在最适pH值下,各消化器官中的蛋白酶活性由高到低顺序为:前肠〉幽门盲囊〉后肠〉肝胰脏。在pH值为4.8~8.0范围内,胃淀粉酶活性的最适pH值为6.0,肠、肝胰脏与幽门盲囊淀粉酶的最适pH值均为6.8,活性由高到低顺序为:肝胰脏〉幽门盲囊〉前肠〉后肠〉胃。在最适温度和pH值下,蛋白酶活性由高到低顺序为:胃〉前肠〉幽门盲囊〉后肠〉肝胰脏;淀粉酶活性由高到低顺序为:肝胰脏〉幽门盲囊〉前肠〉后肠〉胃。 相似文献
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草金鱼幼鱼蛋白质需要量的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别给初始体重为(19.56±1.78)g的金鱼幼鱼投喂蛋白质水平为26%、28%、30%、32%、36%、40%和42%的7种颗粒饲料,探讨草金鱼对饲料中蛋白质的需求。38d饲养试验结果表明:饲料中蛋白质含量36%时,草金鱼的增重率最大,显著高于蛋白质含量为26%、28%、30%和42%的饲料组(P<0.05),蛋白质含量为32%~40%的3个组间的增重率没有明显差异(P>0.05)。蛋白质含量为28%~44%饲料组的蛋白质效率无显著差异(P>0.05)。蛋白质含量为36%的饲料组饲料系数最低。通过对相对增重率和蛋白质效率两项指标的回归分析,确定草金鱼幼鱼配合饲料最适蛋白质含量为33.83%~35.31%。 相似文献
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不同饲养方式对肉鸡生产性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择1日龄罗斯308肉鸡12000只随机分为3组,在相同营养条件和饲养管理程序下,分别进行笼养、地面平养、棚架饲养,研究了3种饲养方式对肉鸡生产性能的影响。试验结果表明:49日龄时肉鸡体重笼养最高,其次是地面平养,棚架饲养最低,分别为2.6kg、2.5kg、2.4kg;肉鸡的料肉比笼养最低,其次是棚架笼养,地面平养最高;腿病的发生率笼养最高,其次是棚架饲养,地面平养最低;肉鸡出栏率笼养最高,其次是棚架饲养,地面平养的肉鸡出栏率最低。综上所述,笼养和棚架饲养与地面平养相比,能提高肉鸡增重和出栏率,降低料肉比。 相似文献
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Wild bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, succumb to seasonal mortality in the early spring during cool water temperatures, shown previously to be related to bacteraemia caused by a psychrotrophic bacterium, Pseudomonas mandelii. In the study herein, intestinal coccidiosis in wild bluegill had seasonal prevalence causing heavy intestinal infections and sloughing of intestinal epithelium occurring in late winter/early spring. Infections were predominantly related to two different species, Goussia washuti n. sp., an epicellular coccidium, and a coccidium closely resembling Goussia desseri Molnár 1996, previously only described in percid fish in Europe. In 2019, co‐infections of bacteraemia and intestinal coccidiosis occurred in bluegills. Evaluating coccidium infection intensity by fresh parasite examination and histology, an association was observed in which fish with moderate‐to‐heavy intestinal coccidiosis were 8–12 times more likely to have bacteraemia compared to fish with no or light coccidiosis. The association of these co‐infections suggests that intestinal coccidiosis could contribute to seasonal bacterial epizootics of wild bluegill. 相似文献
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Abstract. Intestinal parasitism by the coccidian Goussia lomi was associated with morbidity and histological lesions in aquarium-reared Murray cod fry, Maccullochella peeli (Mitchell), at a hatchery near Narrandera, New South Wales, Australia. Coccidial infection was not found in pond-reared Murray cod of the same age, nor in trout cod, M. macquariensis (Cuvier & Valenciennes), reared under similar conditions at the same hatchery. Overcrowding may have predisposed Murray cod in aquaria to heavy infection with G. lomi. Clinical coccidiosis was expressed in a small proportion of infected fish. Large numbers of coccidial developmental forms were detected histologically in the intestinal mucosa of affected fish in association with a necrotic enteropathy. Using a method of intestinal trypsin digestion and flotation, 2000 coccidial oocysts were counted in one 0-05g fish. 相似文献