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1.
菲胁迫对红鳍笛鲷急、慢性毒性效应的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了解海洋菲污染对海洋水产经济鱼类的毒性及致毒机理,在实验室条件下采用半静态毒性实验研究了菲对红鳍笛鲷的96 h急性毒性,同时分析和比较了不同浓度(10.0、50.0、250.0μg/L)菲胁迫96 h后红鳍笛鲷肝脏、鳃中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力,丙二醛(MDA)含量以及脑组织中乙酰胆碱脂酶(AChE)活力的变化。结果表明,菲对红鳍笛鲷幼鱼的24、48和96 h半致死浓度(LC50)分别为4.65、3.46和3.17 mg/L,安全浓度为0.317 mg/L。在整个胁迫过程中,低浓度(10.0μg/L)菲可诱导红鳍笛鲷肝脏和鳃组织SOD活力显著性升高(P<0.05);随着浓度升高,50.0和250.0μg/L浓度组肝脏SOD活力呈抑制-诱导的波动变化,鳃SOD活力的变化则呈抑制-诱导-抑制的趋势。随着菲曝露时间延长,各浓度组红鳍笛鲷肝脏和鳃组织的MDA含量明显升高;脑组织中AChE活力表现为先升高后降低的的趋势。结果提示,菲对红鳍笛鲷具有很强的毒性,可在96 h内通过氧化损伤途径对机体产生毒性作用,鉴于SOD、MDA、AChE指标对菲的高度敏感特点,可以用其作为生物标志物来指示多环芳烃类污染物对水生生物的... 相似文献
2.
汞离子胁迫对红鳍笛鲷抗氧化酶及乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
为探讨鱼体抗氧化系统以及神经系统对水体中汞胁迫的响应机制,在实验条件下研究了汞离子对红鳍笛鲷幼鱼[体长为(4.95±0.79)cm,体重为(4.57±2.02)g]的急性毒性及对鱼体肝脏、鳃组织的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)及脑组织乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活力的影响。结果表明:半静水实验条件下,汞离子对红鳍笛鲷幼鱼的安全浓度为0.040mg/L。汞离子暴露6h时,各浓度组的肝脏SOD酶活均比对照组有显著升高(P<0.05)。随暴露时间的增加,低浓度组SOD的活性变化较小,而高浓度组鱼体肝脏SOD的活性出现被诱导或被抑制的现象,表明鱼体在高浓度汞胁迫下抗氧化系统出现一定程度的紊乱。鳃的SOD活力在暴露6h亦显著升高,随时间的延长,各浓度组SOD的活性具不同程度的下降趋势。MDA含量的变化表明,鳃组织在暴露6h时已开始受到显著损伤(P<0.05),而肝在6h时无显著变化,在12h时开始受损伤。脑组织AChE活性在暴露6h时略受抑制(P>0.05);暴露12h时高浓度组显著增加(P<0.05),诱导率平均为36%;汞离子暴露24h时,鱼脑AChE的抑制率分别为28%～38%;暴露48h、96h时抑制率... 相似文献
3.
本研究采用静水生物测试法测定了镉(Cd2+)对绿鳍马面鲀(Thamnaconus septentrionalis)幼鱼的急性毒性。根据预实验结果,设定8.19、9.18、10.30、11.56 mg/L共4个Cd2+浓度梯度进行急性毒性实验,根据急性毒性实验结果,设定1.84、2.76、3.68和4.60 mg/L 4个不同浓度Cd2+急性暴露实验,分别在6、12、24、48、72和96 h检测肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽抗氧化酶(GSH-PX)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量,观察肝脏、鳃组织结构的变化。结果显示,随着Cd2+浓度的增加,急性毒性效应逐渐增强,24、48、72和96 h半致死浓度 (LC50)分别为11.47、10.82、9.84和9.19 mg/L,Cd2+对绿鳍马面鲀幼鱼的96 h安全浓度为0.92 mg/L。6 h时,各浓度组SOD和CAT活性与对照组相比显著升高;6—48 h时,SOD、CAT、GSH-PX活性均呈先上升后下降的趋势;48—96 h时,各浓度组酶活性均呈下降趋势,且时间越长,浓度越大,活性越低。与对照组相比,MDA含量整体呈先降低后增加的趋势,12—48 h时,1.84和2.76 mg/L组MDA含量有波动,3.68、4.60 mg/L组MDA含量与时间和浓度成正比。24 h时,1.84 mg/L组肝脏组织未见明显变化,2.76、3.68和4.60 mg/L组肝脏组织开始受到明显损伤,表现为细胞体积增大且形状不规则,细胞膜边界模糊,1.84和2.76 mg/L组鳃组织相比无显著变化,3.68和4.60 mg/L组出现鳃小片弯曲,上皮细胞水肿膨大,相邻鳃小片相互黏连融合,无游离端,细胞坏死脱落等损伤现象。在安全浓度为0.92 mg/L内绿鳍马面鲀幼鱼可健康生长,SOD、CAT和GSH-PX活性变化及MDA含量反映了绿鳍马面鲀幼鱼受损害程度,可作为安全性风险评价的参考依据。 相似文献
4.
不同质量浓度铅对草鱼鱼种抗氧化性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将草鱼暴露于不同水平(0、72、144、288 mg/L)的硝酸铅水溶液中,分别于12、24、48、96 h测定草鱼肝、鳃组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量.试验结果表明,当鱼经不同质量浓度Pb2+处理24 h后,其肝脏的GSH-Px活性表现为诱导效应;而鳃在低质量浓度(72 mg/L)Pb2+处理也表现诱导效应,但高质量浓度Pb2+(144、288 mg/L)处理24 h后,其GSH-Px活性表现为抑制效应.与肝GSH-Px相比,草鱼肝SOD经Pb2+处理后其活性抑制更加明显,表明肝SOD对Pb2+的毒性反应比肝GSH-Px敏感.同时,草鱼经不同质量浓度Pb2+处理12 h后,肝与鳃的MDA含量均比对照组明显增加.上述研究结果表明,水体铅可能通过诱导草鱼肝脏与鳃发生氧化损伤而发挥毒性作用,并进一步损伤机体结构及其生理功能. 相似文献
5.
《中国渔业质量与标准》2021,(4)
为探讨苯噻酰草胺对中国重要经济水产动物中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)幼蟹的毒性效应,采用半静态体外暴露法,研究了苯噻酰草胺对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹的致死效应和急性毒性,并测定了14 d短期暴露过程中鳃和肝胰腺中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量变化规律。结果表明,苯噻酰草胺对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹毒性等级为高毒,24、48、72、96 h半致死浓度(LC_(50))分别为5.31、2.11、0.47和0.18 mg/L,安全浓度为0.018 mg/L。低浓度苯噻酰草胺(0.01 mg/L)胁迫能够在短期内促进生物体的防御能力,暴露14 d鳃组织中的SOD、CAT活力及MDA含量随着胁迫时间延长呈先升高后降低的趋势,肝胰腺中SOD、CAT活力受到显著诱导(P0.05),MDA含量与对照组间无显著性差异(P0.05)。在0.04、0.16 mg/L苯噻酰草胺浓度胁迫下,鳃组织中SOD、CAT活力在暴露14 d后被明显抑制,MDA含量显著升高(P0.05);肝胰腺组织中的SOD、CAT活力与丙二醛含量均显著升高(P0.05)。研究表明较高浓度的苯噻酰草胺可导致中华绒螯蟹幼蟹的氧化胁迫,引起不可逆的氧化损伤。[中国渔业质量与标准,2021,11(4):01-08] 相似文献
6.
毒死蜱(CPF)对河川沙塘鳢幼鱼的急性毒性 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用静水生物测试法研究了毒死蜱(CPF)对河川沙塘鳢(Odontobutis potamophila)幼鱼的急性毒性效应并进行了安全评价。设定0 mg/L、0.18 mg/L、0.36 mg/L、0.57 mg/L、0.86 mg/L和1.1 mg/L 6个CPF质量浓度梯度进行急性暴露实验,以肝超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量为指标,研究CPF污染对幼鱼肝抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,CPF浓度升高对实验鱼产生了较大毒性,24 h、48 h和96 h LC50分别为(0.296±0.019)mg/L、(0.16±0.036)mg/L和(0.052±0.003)mg/L,随着时间延长呈显著下降趋势,符合双曲线衰减模型(R=0.999 9,P<0.000 1),安全浓度为(0.014±0.003 1)mg/L;低浓度染毒条件下,CAT活性随时间变化较小,在0.57mg/L CPF染毒96 h后CAT活性达到最大值,之后随药物浓度的升高而降低,CAT活性随时间和药物浓度呈极显著变化(P<0.01);SOD活性变化与CAT相似,在时间和不同浓度CPF的共同作用下,SOD活性表现出显著差异(P<0.05);药物对GSH含量的影响不大,在0.36 mg/L以上浓度组,24 h和48 h的含量有所下降,96 h的含量则维持在较高水平,GSH含量随时间呈现极显著变化(P<0.001);由此可见,肝CAT、SOD酶活性和GSH含量作为毒理学指标能较好地评价CPF毒性效应。组织病理观察发现,CPF污染对河川沙塘鳢幼鱼的鳃、肝均造成严重损伤:鳃丝紊乱、上皮细胞增生,鳃小片肥大、充血,鳃弓软骨细胞变性、溶解;肝细胞发生实质空泡化,细胞间隙增大,胆管内皮细胞肥大隆起。 相似文献
7.
以斑马鱼(Brachyclanio rerio)为实验材料,暴露于邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)5个浓度组中96 h,测得半致死浓度(96 h LC50)为8.51 mg/L,从而得出安全浓度0.85 mg/L。在此基础上,等对数浓度差设置4个质量浓度0.38、0.85、1.90、4.25 mg/L进行20 d的慢性染毒,期间每5 d测定斑马鱼肝脏、鳃中SOD酶和ATPase活性。结果表明,随DBP的浓度增大和作用时间增长,斑马鱼肝脏、鳃中SOD酶和ATPase活性均受到显著的抑制。 相似文献
8.
溴氰菊酯对克氏原螯虾的氧化胁迫效应 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为了解溴氰菊酯对克氏原螯虾的毒性及致毒机理,采用24h换水式生物试验研究了溴氰菊酯对克氏原螯虾的96h急性毒性,分光光度法检测了6、12、24和48h后0.01、0.02和0.04μg/L溴氰菊酯对肝胰腺超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力和丙二醛(MDA)的含量等氧化胁迫相关指标的影响。结果表明,24、48和96h的半致死浓度分别为0.1560、0.0993和0.0562μg/L,安全浓度为5.62ng/L;在整个暴露过程中,溴氰菊酯各个处理组都引起了氧化胁迫相关指标的变化。SOD和CAT活力的变化趋势相同,都呈抑制-诱导-抑制的变化规律,MDA含量则一直高于对照组。暴露6h后,0.01μg/L浓度组MDA含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),0.04μg/L浓度组MDA含量约为对照组的1.98倍(P<0.05);暴露12h后,MDA仍保持较高水平,0.02μg/L浓度组MDA含量约为对照组的1.76倍(P<0.05);暴露24h后,各浓度组CAT活力分别比对照组上升了70.98%、73.05%和66.67%(P<0.01);暴露48h后,0.01、0.02μg/L浓度组的SOD活力分别下降了... 相似文献
9.
以尖膀胱螺作为试验动物,研究毒死蜱对尖膀胱螺抗氧化系统、乙酰胆碱酯酶和一氧化氮合酶的影响.通过预试验获得尖膀胱螺72 h LC50为243 μg/L,推算的安全浓度为16 μg/L,正式试验以16和121.5 μg/L浓度组分别暴露尖膀胱螺96 h.在第24、48和96 h分别取材,测定尖膀胱螺体内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量变化情况.结果显示,在推算的安全浓度(16 μg/L)暴露后,尖膀胱螺体内MDA含量和NOS活性在各时间段变化均不明显,而SOD和AChE活性在96 h被抑制;在高浓度组(121.5 μg/L),尖膀胱螺SOD呈现先上升后下降后又有所回升的趋势,MDA水平持续上升,NOS水平被显著性诱导,AChE活性则被显著性抑制,且在48 h时抑制作用最强.试验结果表明毒死蜱对尖膀胱螺抗氧化系统和神经中枢均产生一定的影响,提示尖膀胱螺可作为毒死蜱毒理学试验模型动物,同时MDA和AChE可作为毒死蜱毒性的生物标记物. 相似文献
10.
Pb~(2+)对建鲤幼鱼抗氧化酶活性和总抗氧化能力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解铅对建鲤幼鱼(Cyprinus carpio var.Jian)的影响,将建鲤幼鱼暴露于不同水平(0、0.648、1.296、6.480 mg/L)的Pb2+水溶液中,于96 h分别测定建鲤幼鱼肝胰脏、肠、鳃、肌肉中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)。结果表明:随着Pb2+浓度的升高,抗氧化酶活性升高,达到极值后下降。0.648 mg/L浓度组中,肝胰脏中抗氧化酶活性及总抗氧化能力均有较明显升高;肌肉中抗氧化酶活性及总抗氧化能力变化较小;在高浓度组(6.480 mg/L),肾中的三种抗氧化酶活性及总抗氧化能力仍在升高,而在其他组织中酶的活性有所降低。上述研究结果表明,与肠、鳃、肌肉、肾相比,肝胰脏中的抗氧化酶活性及总抗氧化能力敏感,是最先启用的主要解毒器官;在高浓度胁迫时,肝胰脏解毒能力下降,抗氧化防御作用的主要器官由肝胰脏转移到肾脏。 相似文献
11.
根据2013年1月和7月对闽南沿海地区(厦门、漳州、泉州)水产品中邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)的调查,探讨该地区不同类型水产品中PAEs的残留水平和分布特征,并对PAEs的污染状况及其生态风险进行了评价。结果显示,海水鱼类PAEs总量为2.45×102?1.13×103 µg/kg(湿重,下同),均值为6.78× 102 µg/kg;淡水鱼类PAEs含量范围为4.36×102?1.37×103 µg/kg,均值为8.73×102 µg/kg;虾类PAEs含量范围为3.22×102?1.27×103 µg/kg,均值为7.76×102 µg/kg;蟹类PAEs含量范围为6.17×102?1.20× 103 µg/kg,均值为7.91×102 µg/kg;贝类PAEs含量范围为9.77×102?1.35×103 µg/kg,均值为1.22×103 µg/kg。所有水产品中均未检测出邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DNOP)残留,其他4种PAEs的残留量按邻苯二甲酸二-(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)的顺序递减。PAEs在不同类型水产品中均有不同程度的残留,表明环境中PAEs在水产品体内的富集已是一个较为普遍的现象。针对食用水产品进入人体的DEHP和DBP,进行健康风险评价,结果显示,该地区水产品中的接触风险指数ERI均小于1,表明闽南地区通过食用水产品途径暴露于PAEs的接触风险是可接受的。 相似文献
12.
城市湖泊中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类物质的组成及其分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用GC-MS检测长春市不同位置的4个城市湖泊表层水体中8种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的浓度。结果表明:4个湖泊表层水体中PAEs总浓度(∑8PAEs)变化范围为3.02~13.03ng/mL;不同城市湖泊夏季的表层水体中的∑8PAEs含量具有一定差异性,整体表现为北湖最高,南湖和雁鸣湖其次,八一水库最低;∑8PAEs与溶解性有机物浓度(DOC)及总悬浮物浓度(TSM)没有相关性。邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯(DIDP)广泛存在于4个湖泊水体中,5~7月的平均浓度范围依次为:0.04~0.11ng/mL、0.08~1.15ng/mL、1.20~4.30ng/mL、2.86~4.52ng/mL和0.10~0.31ng/mL,而邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)、邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯(DINP)和邻苯二甲酸丁酯苄酯(BBP)仅在南湖水体中被检测到。根据《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)要求,南湖和北湖夏季水体DBP和DEHP浓度均达标,雁鸣湖的DBP浓度超标,八一水库DBP和DEHP浓度均超标。本研究中的4个城市湖泊表层水体中PAEs的浓度高于目前报道的其他地区地表水中PAEs的浓度。 相似文献
13.
Acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver damage is one of the most common problems among the population. Therefore, the study was aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of celery leaves on APAP-induced toxicity in a freshwater fish, Pangasius sutchi. Fish were divided into four experimental groups of 6 fish each. Group 1 served as control. Group 2 fish were exposed to APAP (500 mg/kg) for 24 h. Groups 3 and 4 fish were exposed to APAP + celery leaf powder (CE) (500 mg/kg) and CE for 24 h, respectively. The severity of liver damage, hepatic lipid, glycogen, ions status and histological alterations was examined. The characterization of CE extract was also performed. APAP-exposed fish showed elevated levels of both circulating and tissue hepatotoxic markers (AST, ALT and ALP), reduced hepatic glycogen and lipid contents (TG and cholesterol), increased tissue lipid peroxidation markers (TBARS, LHP and PCO), altered tissue levels of enzymatic (SOD, CAT, GPx and GST) and non-enzymatic (GSH) antioxidants and cellular thiol levels (T-SH, P-SH and NP-SH), and reduced hepatic ions (Na+, K+ and Ca2+) and abnormal liver histology. The abnormalities associated with APAP exposure were reversed on treatment with CE. The TLC separation and HPLC quantification of petroleum ether/acetone extract of CE showed the peaks for highly efficient flavonoids such as rutein, quercetin and luteolin. The observed hepatoprotective effect of CE might be due to its rich flavonoids. 相似文献
14.
于2010年9-11月在长江干流朱杨江段采集到8种鱼类标本,分别为圆筒吻鮈(Rhinogobio cylindricus)、鲫(Cyprinus auratus)、铜鱼(Coreius heterodon)、圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)、瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli)、鲤(Cyprinus carpio)、大眼鳜(Siniperca kneri)、鲇(Silurus asotus)。在该江段上游支流沱江富顺江段采集到5种鱼类标本,分别为鲤、鲫、大鳍鱯(Mystus macropterus)、大眼鳜、黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)。各种鱼的样本量为6～12尾。采用快速溶剂萃取及气相色谱法对各标本鱼体内的6种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量进行了检测。结果显示,在两个江段的各种鱼类标本体内检测到邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)和邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基)己基酯(DEHP);在所有鱼体样本中均未检出邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DnOP)。在长江干流朱杨江段所采集到的8种鱼中圆筒吻鮈体内邻苯二甲酸酯的总量(∑PAEs)最高,为(1 818.32±190.88)μg/kg。在沱江富顺江段采集到的5种鱼中鲤体内∑PAEs最高,其含量为(790.60±76.04)μg/kg。在长江朱杨段和沱江富顺段两采集地的相同种类有3种,其中鲤和大眼鳜各自体内的∑PAEs之间的差异不显著,但朱杨段鲫体内的∑PAEs含量显著高于富顺段鲫体内的含量。结果表明,长江朱杨段及支流沱江富顺段的鱼体均受到了PAEs的污染,而长江干流朱杨段的污染程度要稍高于其上游支流沱江富顺段。 相似文献
15.
Two experiments were carried out to determine the quantitative lipid requirements for ovarian maturation of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) broodstock. The first experiment tested the effect of total dietary lipid (TDL) levels of 8.1%, 8.8%, 9.8% and 11.2% on the gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), survival and body weight. The second experiment tested the effect of total dietary levels of highly unsaturated fatty acids (TDH) 0.6%, 1.3%, 2.0% and 2.7% on the same parameters mentioned above and on the haemolymphatic vitellogenin (vg) concentration. The GSI was higher in females fed 8.1% TDL as compared with those fed 8.8% TDL (P ≤ 0.05), and higher in females fed 8.1% and 8.8% TDL than in those fed 9.8% and 11.2% TDL. Increasing TDH levels led to increasing levels of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) in the ovaries (r2 = 0.999). However, the GSI was not affected by dietary treatments (P > 0.05). The vg concentration was higher in animals receiving 2.0% TDH as compared with those receiving 2.7% TDH. In conclusion, high TDL levels affected ovarian maturation in a negative way, why TDH levels had no pronounced effect on ovarian maturation within the range tested in this study. 相似文献
16.
17.
The utilization of oleic acid as an energy source and the effects of oleic acid levels and/or dietary soy bean lecithin (SBL) on oleic acid utilization, growth and survival, and lipid class and fatty acid compositions of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man), juveniles were determined.
Increase in levels of dietary oleic acid from 10 to 80 g kg−1 significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) reduced growth, survival and feed conversion efficiency of M. rosenbergii juveniles during the 40-day feeding period. Inclusion of 20 g kg−1 SBL had no significant effect ( P ≥ 0.05) on growth and survival, nor was there any interactive effect between dietary SBL and oleic acid levels.
Body fatty acid profile of prawns reflected dietary fatty acid quantity. The fatty acid composition of prawns fed diets containing 80 g kg−1 oleic acid had tremendously high proportions of oleic acid. Polar lipids, mostly phosphatidylcholine (PC), constituted the bulk of the extracted total lipids. Prawns fed with SBL had significantly ( P ≥ 0.05) higher PC content.
Oleic acid was metabolized for energy by M. rosenbergii juveniles at the same rate regardless of dietary level of SBL and/or oleic acid. Expired14 CO2 accounted for half of the ingested radioactivity 48 h after feeding with labelled diets. No significant difference in the amount of 14 CO2 expired by prawns fed the labelled test diets was found. Per cent radioactivity ingested and absorbed into the body was also not significantly different in prawns of the different dietary treatments. 相似文献
Increase in levels of dietary oleic acid from 10 to 80 g kg
Body fatty acid profile of prawns reflected dietary fatty acid quantity. The fatty acid composition of prawns fed diets containing 80 g kg
Oleic acid was metabolized for energy by M. rosenbergii juveniles at the same rate regardless of dietary level of SBL and/or oleic acid. Expired
18.
K. Feidantsis E. Kaitetzidou N. Mavrogiannis B. Michaelidis Y. Kotzamanis E. Antonopoulou 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2014,20(4):431-442
This study aimed to identify and characterize the cellular and metabolic response in vital organs of Dicentrarchus labrax, after feeding on soy‐based diets enriched with different taurine concentrations (T0.2, T0.5, T1.0 w/w). Molecular responses (expression of Hsp70, Hsp90, phosphorylation of p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase‐p38MAPK and extracellular signal‐regulated kinases‐ERK1/2) were addressed. Metabolic and antioxidant capacities such as activities of citrate synthase (CS), malate and lactate dehydrogenase (MDH, L‐LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and levels of thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances (TBARS) were assessed. The most intense changes were detected in the liver and in the anterior intestine showing that taurine induces important protective biochemical mechanisms. Specifically, in the liver and the anterior intestine, Hsp and MAPK levels, as well as L‐LDH activity levels were up‐regulated under the effect of taurine diets. T diet had no major effect on the activity levels of CS, SOD and TBARS, except for MDH in the liver and catalase in the anterior intestine, where activity levels of these enzymes were increased under the effect of T0.2 and T1.0, respectively. These results may facilitate monitoring of adequate health status of farmed fish, exploiting the beneficial T effects and could assist at the formulation of aquaculture feeding strategies. 相似文献
19.
Guojun Yin Liping Cao Pao Xu Galina Jeney Miki Nakao Chengping Lu 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2011,37(1):209-216
The present study is aiming at evaluating the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract (2.5, 5 and 10 μg/ml) on the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced carp hepatocyte damage in vitro. Glycyrrhiza glabra extract was added to the carp primary hepatocytes before (pre-treatment), after (post-treatment) and both before and after
(pre- and post-treatment) the incubation of the hepatocytes with CCl4. CCl4 at 8 mM in the culture medium produced significantly elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glutamate oxalate transaminase
(GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) and significantly reduced levels of superoxide dismutase
(SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Pre-treatment (5 μg/ml) and pre- and post-treatment (5 and 10 μg/ml) of the hepatocytes
with Glycyrrhiza glabra extract significantly reduced the elevated levels of LDH, GOT, GPT and MDA and increased the reduced levels of SOD and GSH-Px
by CCl4; post-treatment of the hepatocytes with Glycyrrhiza glabra extract at 5 μg/ml reduced the GPT and GOT levels and increased the GSH-Px level, but had no effect on the other parameters
at all the studied concentrations. The results support the use of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract as a hepatoprotective and antioxidant agent in fish. 相似文献
20.
Effects of steroid hormones on immunoglobulin M (IgM) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The immunosuppressive effects of steroid hormones were evaluated as the response against implanted steroid hormones, cortisol (F), testosterone (T), estradiol-17 (E2), and 11- ketotestosterone (11-KT), in juvenile rainbow trout. In long term experiments (5 weeks), fish were given a single intraperitoneal implant of F or T. A clear suppressive effect of plasma IgM levels with F and T was not necessarily obtained, although mucus IgM levels were reduced corresponding to the elevated plasma steroid hormone levels. In short term experiments (1 week), intraperitoneal implantation of T, 11-KT and E2 suppressed plasma and mucus IgM levels, although the effects were not dose-dependent. When administered through diet, F and T caused a suppression of plasma IgM levels; F administration at both high and low dosages caused a significant decrease in plasma IgM levels, while only a high dose of T caused the suppression. These results suggest that sex steroid hormones, as well as F, have immunosuppressive functions in rainbow trout. 相似文献