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1.
对FMDV3C基因克隆质粒p3C-T进行PCR扩增，获得了口蹄疫病毒3C蛋白酶基因片段，将此片段与T4噬菌体整合质粒pR的EcoR I酶切片段连接，转化E．coli DH5a工程菌，经EcoR I酶切、质粒PCR扩增、插入方向筛选及测序鉴定，成功获得了T4噬菌体重组整合质粒pR-3C。将其转化E．coliE2后，与SOC基因缺失的噬茵体9T4-Z1同源重组，经溶菌酶依赖性筛选，获得了快速溶菌型噬菌体9T4—3C。经噬菌体PCR扩增、SDS-PAGE分析和Western-blot分析，重组噬菌体可展示约26ku的重组蛋白；其大小与预期相符，具有免疫原性。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(17)
为了验证猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)结构蛋白GP5的免疫原性,试验根据发表的PRRSV CH-1a株的基因组序列,参照T7选择型展示系统的上下游翻译阅读框,以无信号肽基因片段的GP5基因为模板,进行PCR扩增,扩增产物酶切后与T7噬菌体展示载体T7Select10-3b连接,构建重组噬菌体T7Select10-3b-GP5。对PCR鉴定的阳性克隆进行SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况,Western-blot检测重组噬菌体的免疫原性。将重组噬菌体与石河子大学人兽共患病致病机制与防控实验室保存的四种不同佐剂F1、F2、F3、F4组合并分别对小鼠进行分组免疫,分别为C、D、E、F四组,设生理盐水空白对照组(A组)、商品化疫苗对照组(B组)。用爱德士PRRSV抗体检测试剂盒检测注射疫苗后4周内各组小鼠体内抗体水平,分析其变化情况。结果表明:PCR检测到的目的条带大小约为520 bp,SDS-PAGE检测的蛋白大小为40 ku, T7噬菌体展示的GP5蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。动物免疫试验中,E组小鼠抗体水平良好,基本达到了商品化疫苗的标准,且持续时间达到3周,6个试验组的抗体阳性率分别为0、80%、40%、50%、80%、20%。说明成功构建出了免疫原性良好的重组噬菌体(E组),该重组噬菌体有成为备用疫苗的潜质。 相似文献
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T4噬菌体展示技术是一种将外源蛋白与噬菌体表面特定蛋白质融合并展示于其表面,从而获得特定功能蛋白质的基因工程技术。本文主要介绍T4噬菌体展示技术的原理、展示方式和应用。 相似文献
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为了获得体外诱导表达的具有良好免疫原性的PCV2多表位串联体。本试验筛选PCV2主要抗原表位,顺序组成多表位串联体,人工合成其cDNA序列,通过BamHⅠ和SalⅠ定向克隆至原核表达载体pEGX-4T-1多克隆位点,转化BL21感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆,进行IPTG诱导表达。使用SDS-PAGE对目的基因表达情况进行分析,提取与纯化融合蛋白多肽,Western blot鉴定表达多表位串联蛋白免疫活性。融合蛋白多肽免疫BALB/c小鼠,ELISA测定其抗体,评价其免疫原性。结果显示,成功构建了含7个PCV2抗原表位串联体的表达重组质粒pEGX-4T-1-ep,SDS-PAGE分析显示,融合蛋白多肽在大肠杆菌中获得了有效表达,其分子量约35ku,主要以可溶性形式存在。Western blot结果显示,提取与纯化融合蛋白多肽与PCV2阳性血清具有良好的反应原性。ELISA检测结果显示,纯化的融合蛋白多肽可有效刺激机体产生PCV2特异性抗体,具有良好的免疫原性。结果表明,构建的PCV2多表位串联体表达重组体具有良好的体外表达特性,表达蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。该研究为PCV2表位筛选,功能鉴定及多表位疫苗研究奠定了一定基础。 相似文献
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噬菌体展示技术是新近发展起来的将外源肽或蛋白与特定噬菌体衣壳蛋白融合,并展示于噬菌体表面的一项新技术。示系统主要包括丝状噬菌体展示系统、入噬菌体展示系统、T4噬菌体展示系统及T7噬菌体展示系统等。该技术在抗血吸虫疫苗研究上的应用主要集中在模拟血吸虫抗原位点和直接作为疫苗载体方面,而在分析血吸虫保护性抗原位点、发现新的功能蛋白或抗原基因方面的应用研究还有待加强。本文就噬菌体展示拉术及其在抗血吸虫疫苗研制中的应用进行了简要概述,为抗血吸虫疫苗的研究提供。 相似文献
9.
新城疫病毒HN蛋白球状头部在T4噬菌体衣壳表面的展示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
用RT-PCR扩增新城疫病毒(NDV)hn基因，得到大小约1700bp的片段，将其克隆至pGEM-T easy载体并测定其核苷酸序列。根据测序结果，另设计1对引物带有EcoR I限制位点，用PCR扩增基因主要功能区即编码HN蛋白球状头部的hngd片段，将其分别克隆至pSOC和pR质粒soc基因3′端，重组质粒pSOC-HNGD转化E．coli BL-21(DE3)感受态细胞，以终浓度1mmol／L的1PTG诱导表达，在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到相对分子质量大小约67000的目的蛋白条带。随后将重组质粒pR-HNGD转化T4宿主菌E2感受态细胞．阳性克隆用溶菌酶缺陷的T4-Z1感染，用不加溶菌酶的SC平板筛选阳性克隆。经PCR鉴定，hngd片段已整合在T4-Z1的基因组中。纯化后的重组噬菌体T4-Z1-HNGD用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot可检测到67000的特异条带。结果表明，HNGD蛋白成功展示在T4噬菌体衣壳表面，且与NDV抗血清具有良好的反应性。 相似文献
10.
以筛选安氏隐孢子虫T7噬菌体展示文库获得的肌动蛋白（CA42）部分编码基因的序列设计特异性引物,扩增目的基因CA42,构建重组表达载体pET-28a-CA42,通过大肠杆菌BL21的诱导表达,产物经SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting鉴定。然后纯化重组蛋白,免疫BALB／c进行体液和细胞免疫水平的检测,并观察重组蛋白对微小隐孢子虫的交叉保护性效果。结果显示,成功构建重组原核表达质粒pET-28a-CA42,Western-blotting显示重组蛋白约为19ku,能被安氏隐孢子虫免疫小鼠的多克隆抗体识别。重组蛋白免疫BALB／c小鼠的抗体水平差异显著（P〈0．05）,CD4^＋T淋巴细胞数差异均显著,CD4^4／CD8^＋T淋巴细胞数的值与佐剂对照组和空白对照组相比差异均显著（P〈0．05）。各组小鼠经接种微小隐孢子虫卵囊后,试验组与各对照组相比卵囊减少率为32．2％,差异均显著（P〈0．05）。结果表明,成功表达了重组安氏隐孢子虫肌动蛋白,纯化的重组蛋白具有一定的免疫原性和交叉保护性。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
17.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
18.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献
20.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献