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联合用药驱除山羊肝片吸虫、莫尼茨绦虫和捻转血矛线虫试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用两种药物驱除山羊自然感染肝片吸虫、莫尼茨绦虫和捻转血矛线虫的试验,结果表明：硫双二氯酚和左旋咪唑联合用药对肝片吸虫和捻转血矛线虫的粗计驱虫率和驱净率均为100％,对莫尼茨绦虫分别为94．2％和80％;硝氯酚和左旋咪唑联合用药对捻转血矛线虫的粗计驱虫率和驱净率均为100％,对肝片吸虫分别为81．0％和60．0％,对莫尼茨绦虫无效;吡喹酮和左旋咪唑联合用药对捻转血矛线虫的粗计驱虫率和驱净率均为100％,对莫尼茨绦虫分别为94．1％和80．0％,对肝片吸虫无效。建议在山羊生产中采用硫酸二氯酚和左旋咪唑联合用药驱除肝片吸虫、莫尼茨绦虫和捻转血矛线虫可获得最佳驱虫效果。 相似文献
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芬苯达唑干混悬剂对绵羊裸头科绦虫的驱除效力试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用芬苯达唑干混悬剂,分别按5,10,20mg/kg体重剂量驱除绵羊裸头科绦虫,并设吡喹酮片剂20mg/kg体重剂量药物对照组和阳性对照组。粪检结果:芬苯达唑干混悬剂5,10,20mg/kg剂量对裸头科绦虫的粪便虫卵(节片)转阴率分别为70.0%、100.0%和100.0%。用药后14d剖检结果:芬苯达唑干混悬剂5mg/kg体重剂量对莫尼茨绦虫、无卵黄腺绦虫的驱虫率分别为70.7%、63.0%;10、20mg/kg体重剂量的驱虫率均达100.0%。结果表明10mg/kg和20mg/kg体重芬苯达唑干混悬剂试验剂量对绵羊裸头科2属绦虫均有效,其中10mg/kg以上剂量驱除绵羊裸头科绦虫高效安全。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2016,(2)
本试验以家兔为试验动物,观察芬苯达唑微晶体对动物肠道寄生虫的影响。50只人工感染猪蛔虫的家兔随机分成5组,每组10只,第Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组按体重5 mg/kg、10mg/kg不同剂量的芬苯达唑微晶体对家兔口服饲喂驱虫,同时第Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组按体重10mg/kg芬苯达唑及0.2 mg/kg伊维菌素口服给药作药效对照,并设空白组,分别于用药前3d和用药后5d取粪便进行虫卵计数。结果表明,各剂量组药物对肠道蛔虫虫卵减少率分别为99.6%,100%,98.8%,99.7%,虫卵转阴率分别为100%、100%、90%、90%,芬苯达唑微晶体组对兔肠道寄生虫驱除作用要优于其他用药各组,10 mg/kg体重最佳,表明芬苯达唑微晶体能提高芬苯达唑的驱虫效果,提高其生物利用度。 相似文献
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对145只自然感染胃肠线虫的山羊进行了国产表阿佛菌素驱除胃肠线虫的临床疗效试验.单次给药治疗21 d后,其0.1、0.2、0.4 mg/kg组的精计驱虫率均为100%,驱净率分别为100%、100%和90%～100%,粗计驱虫率分别为100%、100%和99.4%～100%,均显著优于阳性对照组(0.15%、0和0)和对照药物盐酸左旋咪唑组(38.4%、35%～85%和66.5%～85.9%)(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),表明表阿佛菌素具有明显的驱除胃肠线虫作用,其临床推荐剂量为0.2 mg/kg. 相似文献
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《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2021,(2)
为评价吡喹酮不同剂型对青海牧区藏犬棘球绦虫的驱虫效果,经细粒棘球绦虫粪抗原检测,选择牧户家中饲养的阳性藏犬34只,分为吡喹酮片剂5mg/kg剂量组、浇泼剂10mg/kg剂量组和对照组,采用氢溴酸槟榔碱泻下法和犬细粒棘球绦虫抗原检测法对藏犬棘球绦虫的驱虫效果进行评价。结果显示,吡喹酮片剂5mg/kg、浇泼剂10mg/kg剂量对藏犬细粒棘球绦虫的驱净率、粗计驱虫率均达100%;浇泼剂10mg/kg剂量示范应用粪检抗原转阴率达100%。试验结果表明吡喹酮不同剂型试验剂量驱除藏犬棘球绦虫高效安全。 相似文献
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为了掌握湖洋镇林下放养鸡寄生虫感染情况,选择三处林下养殖区域开展寄生虫感染调查。结果显示,湖洋镇的林下放养鸡存在不同程度的鸡蚤、羽虱、蛔虫、异刺线虫、绦虫等寄生虫感染。其中A养殖区域的鸡蚤、羽虱、蛔虫、异刺线虫、绦虫的检出率分别为10%、100%、20%、6.7%、6.7%;B养殖区域的鸡蚤、羽虱、蛔虫、异刺线虫、绦虫的检出率分别为16.7%、100%、36.7%、23%、30%;C养殖区域的鸡蚤、羽虱、蛔虫、异刺线虫、绦虫的检出率分别为20%、100%、50%、60%、43%。调查结果可为本地区放牧鸡的科学驱虫提供依据。 相似文献
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应用两种药物驱除山羊自然感染肝片吸虫、莫尼茨绦虫和捻转血柔线虫的试验,结果表明：硫双二氯酚和左旋咪唑联合用药对肝片吸虫和捻转血矛线虫的粗计驱虫率和驱净率均为１００％,对肝片吸虫分别为８１．０％和６０．０％,对莫尼茨绦虫无效;吡喹酮和左旋咪唑联合用药对捻转血矛线虫的粗计驱虫率和驱净率均为１００％,对莫尼茨绦虫分别为９４．１％和８０．０％,对肝片吸虫无效,建议在山羊生产中采用硫酸二氯酚和左旋咪唑联合用 相似文献
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目的试验阿维菌素复方制剂2号中左旋咪唑与阿维菌素混合有无配伍禁忌及驱除绵羊体内外寄生虫效果。方法通过虫卵和痒螨检查确定阳性羊,设Ⅰ组:阿维菌素复方制剂2号(阿维剂量0.4mg/kg.BW.左旋剂量4mg/kg.BW);Ⅱ组:1%阿维菌素注射液0.4 mg/kg.BW;Ⅲ组:20%左旋咪唑注射液4 mg/kg.BW;Ⅳ组:左旋咪唑片剂7.5 mg/kg.BW;Ⅴ组:空白对照组,按羊的体重皮下注射或口服药物。结果Ⅰ、Ⅱ组羊用药后痒螨驱净率达100%,10 d试验羊虫卵减少率为100%和粗计驱虫率也为100%。Ⅲ组羊虫卵减少率和粗计驱虫率分别为91.3%和85%,Ⅳ组羊虫卵减少率和粗计驱虫率分别为82.7%和75%。结论阿维菌素复方制剂2号中左旋咪唑与阿维菌素混合无配伍禁忌,其驱除绵羊体内外寄生虫效果极佳。 相似文献
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目的为有效预防和控制定西市羊肝片吸虫的发生。方法选用三氯苯唑利用不同剂量和不同时间进行羊肝片吸虫驱治效果及最佳驱治时间的试验,并以硝氯酚驱虫作为对照。结果选用不同剂量的三氯苯唑对各个阶段羊肝片吸虫驱治率均可达到99.8%-100%;三氯苯唑驱虫组分别在10月、11月、12月对肝片吸虫进行驱治,来年4月份肝片吸虫驱净率分别为10%、60%和100%;硝氯酚驱虫组为30%。结论利用三氯苯唑在每年12月份驱治羊肝片吸虫,可达到春季羊体内无肝片吸虫的最佳效果,能彻底控制和消灭羊肝片吸虫病的发生。 相似文献
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抗菌肽S807提高肉鸡生产性能的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为观察抗菌肽S807(强生肽B)的功效,我们进行了肉仔鸡的饲养效果试验。在不同时间段,分50～300 mg/kg等5个剂量,分别添加到颗粒料和粉料给10-35日龄肉仔鸡饲喂7天以上。结果表明,S807可预防肉仔鸡腹水症,肉鸡的死淘率从16.5%下降至7.88%;每天添加饲喂可使肉鸡平均增重11.0～16.3g,生产性能增加18.6%～22.1%。试验证实抗菌肽可以显著地提高雏鸡成活率,促进肉仔鸡生长。 相似文献
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An unidentified coccidia was found in chinchillas. Treatment with sulfamethazine apparently eradicated the infection from several herds. Ostertagia females and 1 Trichostrongylus colubriformis male were also found in chinchillas, causing emaciation. A dose of thiabendazole of 100 mg./kg. of body weight was effective against the roundworms, but it was toxic. A dose of trichlorphon, 100 mg./kg. of body weight, was effective and safe. Hymenolepis infection caused emaciation and death. Treatment with doses of niclosamide, 200 mg./kg. of body weight, was successful in removing tapeworms, ending deaths, and improving the condition of the host. It did not eradicate the infection. 相似文献
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Two hundred and thirty-three horses were screened for the presence of roundworms by faecal egg counts (FECs) and for tapeworms by an ELISA specific for antibodies to the immunodominant 12 kDa and 13 kDa tapeworms antigen. The 62 horses were found to be infected with both parasites were treated with a combination of 0.2 mg/kg ivermectin and 1.5 mg/kg praziquantel. The treatment suppressed the median FEC of the horses to zero for 10 weeks and significantly reduced their anti-12/13 kDa antibody levels. The estimated risk of tapeworm-associated colic in these horses was halved by 12 weeks after the treatment. 相似文献
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This study was conducted on a stud farm in Sweden to investigate the species composition of cyathostomins expelled in the faeces of horses after deworming using three different anthelmintic preparations. Twenty-seven horses excreting > or = 200 strongyle eggs per gram faeces (EPG) were divided into three comparable groups and dewormed on day 0 with either of following compounds: 0.2 mg ivermectin per kg body weight (bw), 19 mg pyrantel pamoate per kg bw or 7.5 mg fenbendazole per kg bw. For each of the 3 days following anthelmintic treatment faeces was collected from individual horses and subsamples were fixed in formalin. Four days after the anthelmintic treatment all horses were re-treated with ivermectin and faeces was collected on day 5. Individual subsamples from each of the four sampling occasions were examined for cyathostomin nematodes. Sixty-three to 270 worms per horse were identified to the species level. The majority of the worms recovered were expelled during the first day from horses treated with ivermectin or pyrantel pamoate, and during the second day from horses treated with fenbendazole. Fifteen cyathostomin species were identified and the six most prevalent were Cylicocyclus nassatus, Cyathostomum catinatum, Cylicostephanus longibursatus, Cylicocyclus leptostomus, Cylicostephanus minutus and Cylicostephanus calicatus. These species composed 91% of the total burden of cyathostomins. The number of species found per horse ranged from 6 to 13, with an average of 9. No significant differences in species composition or distribution were found between the treatment groups. On day 5, i.e. 1 day after the last ivermectin treatment, 93% of the adult worms were recovered from horses in the fenbendazole group.This study showed that it was possible to identify cyathostomins expelled in faeces of dewormed horses, and that the most prevalent species corresponded to those found in autopsy surveys performed in other countries. 相似文献
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Cooper RG 《Journal of the South African Veterinary Association》2008,79(2):62-66
The African giant rat lives up to 14 years in captivity, reaching maximum body weights of approximately 2.80 kg in bucks and 1.39 kg in does. In Britain, the African giant rat is increasingly becoming a popular exotic pet. A survey was conducted on 41 licensed pet shops in the UK. The range of ages of giant rat presented for sale, single price per rat, paired prices (buck and doe) and transport costs were 4-12 weeks, pounds sterling 320-pounds sterling 370, pounds sterling 352.50-400.00 including VAT, and pounds sterling 10-37.50, respectively Ivermectin injected at 200-400 microg/kg subcutaneously once a week for 3 weeks will eliminate ectoparasites (and many endoparasites). Nematode infections can also be treated with fenbendazole or piperazine. Bladder threadworms can be treated with fenbendazole, protozoa with metronidazole (not in gravid does) and cestodes with praziquantel. Treatment of leptospirosis with doxycycline administered 4.29-5.36 mg once a week is useful prophylactically, although for insurance of effectiveness, 10 mg/kg for 5 days is recommended. An identical dosage is recommended for the treatment of rickettsia. African trypanosomosis infection, following diagnosis of parasites in a blood smear, can be treated with a variety of antiprotozoal drugs like diminazene diaceturate at 3.5 mg/kg for 5 days. Leishmaniasis is treated at the same dose. Staphylococcosis is treated with amoxycillian trihydrate at 5 mg/kg 3 times a day for 7 days. Helminthosis is treated with broad-spectrum deworming solution. Coccidiosis is treated with cotrimoxazole at 100 mg/kg daily for 3 days. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories are administered to combat secondary bacterial infection after viral invasion. 相似文献
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Seven critical tests in equids were conducted with single doses of fenbendazole (5 mg kg-1) alone (Panacur--American Hoechst, Somerville, NJ); (2 tests with paste and 1 with suspension formulation) or in combination with piperazine (American Hoechst); (40 mg base kg-1); (4 tests with paste formulation). The main purpose of the tests was evaluation of activity against benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles (Cyathostomum catinatum, Cyathostomum coronatum, Cylicocyclus nassatus, Cylicostephanus goldi, and Cylicostephanus longibursatus). Natural infections of 2 populations of benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles were evaluated; 1 was population B in 2 horses and the other was population S in 5 ponies. Removal of the 5 species of population B was 49-91% in the animal treated with fenbendazole paste alone and 100% (4 of these species present) in the animal treated with the combination. For population S, 2 of the 5 resistant species were present in small numbers in 1 animal treated with fenbendazole paste alone and all were removed; the 1 animal receiving fenbendazole suspension alone had removals of 0-70% for the 5 benzimidazole-resistant species. Also for population S, the 5 resistant species were present in 2 animals treated with the paste combination and removal was 98-100% and of 4 of the 5 resistant species in 1 animal, removal was 76-99%. Removal of large strongyles (Strongylus vulgaris and Strongylus edentatus) was 92-100% for fenbendazole paste alone or in combination with piperazine in the 5 infected animals. For Oxyuris equi, present in 1 animal treated with the combination, there was 91% removal of immature and 100% removal of mature specimens. There probHably was no activity by fenbendazole alone or the combination against bots, tapeworms, and parenteral stages of S. vulgaris and S. edentatus. The combination may have had some activity against immature Habronema spp. and mature abronema muscae. 相似文献
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伊维菌素泼背剂对牦牛寄生虫的驱除效果试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为选择适应于高寒牧区放牧牦牛大群驱除体内外寄生虫的理想荆型,在青海大通种牛场通过粪检选60头牦牛,随机分为3组,每组20头,试验1组用伊维菌素泼背荆接0.5 mg/kg体重剂量经背部皮肤浇泼给药,试验2组用伊维菌素注射剂按0.2 mg/kg体重剂量经皮下注射给药,试验3组为空白对照组.分析了三组不同寄生虫卵转率、虫卵减少率及驱虫率指标的变化,同时对药物的安全性进行了观察.结果试验1组消化道线虫虫卵转阴率、减少率分别为90%和99.1%,原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率、减少率分别为80%和92.8%;线虫成虫、寄生阶段幼虫的总计驱虫率分别为99.3%和98.8%;试验2组相应指标分别为90%和98.7%、80%和92.9%、99.4%和99.2%;1.2组对牛颚虱杀虫率均达100%,但对莫尼茨绦虫无效,对照组体内外寄生虫均无明显变化.表明伊维菌素泼背剂0.5 mg/kg剂量安全,驱虫效果可信,可在青海高寒地区牦牛体内外寄生虫驱虫工作中推广应用. 相似文献