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1.
试验选用84头体重接近10 kg的杜洛克×长白×大约克三元杂交(DLY)阉公猪,随机分成2组,每组6个重复,每个重复7头猪。研究在NRC(1998)标(准对照组)和荣昌猪饲养标(准试验组)2种饲粮条件下,营养水平对DLY生长肥育期血液胰岛素、背最长肌IMFc、AMPI、R含量及ACC mRNA表达量的影响。结果表明:①荣昌猪饲养标准下,各阶段试验组背最长肌肌内脂肪含量均高于对照组,50kg时达到了显著水平(P<0.05)。②试验组背最长肌cAMP水平50kg时低于对照组(P<0.01);IR含量80kg时显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
2.
饲粮营养水平对猪血液生化指标、背最长肌IMF含量及LPL mRNA表达量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验选用84头体重接近10kg杜洛克×长白×大约克(DLY)三元杂交阉公猪,随机分成2组,组内设6个重复,每个重复7头猪.研究在NRC(1998)标准(对照组)、荣昌猪(GB 7223-1987)饲养标准(试验组)两种饲粮条件下,营养水平对DLY生长肥育猪血液生化指标、背最长肌肌内脂肪(IMF)含量及LPLmRNA表达量的影响.结果表明(1)对照组及试验组生长肥育猪血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量、背最长肌肌内脂肪及LPL mRNA表达量含量随体重增加均呈上升趋势,35～80kg阶段血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)呈上升趋势,而后下降,而低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(LDL-C/HDL-C)呈下降趋势;(2)各阶段试验组背最长肌肌内脂肪含量均高于对照组,体重50kg时达到显著水平(P＜0.05);体重110kg时,试验组背最长肌LPL mRNA表达量高于对照组(P＞0.05);降低饲粮营养水平可降低35～110kg阶段血清胆固醇(TC)、HDL-C和FFA含量,降低了50～80kg阶段血清甘油三酯(TG)、LDL-C和极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)含量(P＞0.05). 相似文献
3.
为了研究荣昌猪和长荣猪胴体瘦肉率和骨骼肌肌肉生长抑制素(MSTN)基因表达量的变化规律,试验采用2×2因子试验设计,荣昌猪和长荣猪(两种基因型猪)分别饲喂按中国瘦肉型猪饲养标准和荣昌猪饲养标准配制的日粮,共4个处理,每个处理6个重复,在20 kg、35 kg、50 kg、80 kg和110 kg时每个重复屠宰1头。结果表明:荣昌猪和长荣猪的瘦肉率随体重的增加呈降低的趋势,背最长肌中MSTN基因的表达量呈上升的趋势;在相同体重条件下,荣昌猪的胴体瘦肉率显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)地低于长荣猪,其背最长肌中MSTN基因表达均明显高于长荣猪,而日粮营养水平及品种×营养水平交互作用对猪胴体品质和MSTN基因的表达量没有明显影响(P>0.05)。 相似文献
4.
日粮赖氨酸和消化能水平对荣昌猪生产性能和胴体品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究日粮消化能水平和赖氨酸与消化能比值对荣昌猪胴体品质的影响,试验选用96头荣昌阉公猪(20±2)kg,当试验猪平均体重达到90kg时进行屠宰。结果表明:日粮消化能水平提高,荣昌猪的饲料转化率显著(P<0.05)提高;肩、腰、荐三点均膘厚显著(P<0.05)增加,失水率显著提高(P<0.05),24h时的pH值也有增加的趋势(P>0.05);随着赖氨酸与消化能比的增加,1h和24h的pH值均显著增加(P<0.05),肌内脂肪含量显著降低(P<0.05),眼肌面积有增加的趋势(P>0.05),并且消化能水平和赖氨酸与消化能比值存在交互作用。 相似文献
5.
以阉公猪为试验对象,探讨日粮中添加脱氢表雄酮（DHEA）对阉公猪脂类代谢和脂肪沉积的影响。将45头体质量40kg左右的杜×（长×大）三元杂交阉公猪随机分成3组,即对照组（基础日粮）、试验Ⅰ组（基础日粮＋25mg/kg DHEA）和试验Ⅱ组（基础日粮＋75mg/kg DHEA）,饲喂105d后,从每组选出体质量相近的6头猪屠宰,记录内脏器官和脂肪组织质量,同时采集血液和组织样品。结果显示：不同质量浓度（25,75mg/kg）的DHEA处理对阉公猪的采食量、日增质量及料重比无显著影响（P〉0.05）;但显著降低了阉公猪背膘厚（P〈0.05）、肾周脂肪指数（P〈0.05）及肠系膜脂肪指数（P〈0.05）,而对肌内脂肪含量无显著影响;同时还可显著降低血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、非酯化脂肪酸浓度（P〈0.05）,而对血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）及血糖含量影响不显著（P〉0.05）,并发现75mg/kg DHEA处理可显著增加血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）含量（P〈0.05）;还能显著增加血清DHEA浓度,但对血清DHEA-S和胰高血糖素浓度没有显著影响,且75mg/kg DHEA处理还能够显著降低血清皮质醇浓度（P〈0.05）和血清胰岛素浓度（P〈0.05）。提示：日粮添加DHEA可调控阉公猪的脂类代谢,降低脂肪沉积。 相似文献
6.
《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(4)
旨在研究低蛋白氨基酸平衡日粮添加半胱胺对生长猪肉质和相关基因表达的影响。试验采用2×2因子试验设计,选取(42.18±0.70)kg左右的杜×长×梅阉公猪120头,随机分为4处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复6头猪,日粮蛋白水平为16%和12%,半胱胺添加水平为0和100mg·kg-1。试验期为31d。结果表明,低蛋白氨基酸平衡日粮显著降低了生长猪背最长肌的剪切力值(P0.05),显著增加了肌内脂肪的含量(P0.05),上调了固醇调节元件结合蛋白1c(SREBP-1c)、脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、硬脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶(SCD)、μ-钙蛋白酶的mRNA表达量(P0.05),下调了激素敏感脂酶(HSL)、肉碱脂酰转移酶1(CPT-1)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的mRNA表达量(P0.05);半胱胺的添加下调了钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的mRNA表达量(P0.05)。日粮蛋白水平与半胱胺添加之间不存在交互作用(P0.05)。结果提示,低蛋白氨基酸平衡日粮可能通过上调脂质合成相关基因的表达,下调脂质降解相关基因的表达来增加肌内脂肪含量,进而改善生长猪背最长肌嫩度,半胱胺的添加对生长猪肉品质未见明显影响。 相似文献
7.
本试验旨在研究饲粮异亮氨酸水平对肥育猪生长性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响。选取体重为(77.0±0.1)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交去势公猪72头,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头猪。3组试验猪分别饲喂含0.25%(低异亮氨酸水平,表现为异亮氨酸缺乏,L-Ile组)、0.39%(NRC推荐异亮氨酸水平,N-Ile组,作为对照组)和0.53%(高异亮氨酸水平,表现为异亮氨酸超量添加,H-Ile组)标准回肠可消化异亮氨酸的饲粮。试验期为28 d。结果表明:饲粮异亮氨酸水平对肥育猪的平均日增重和平均日采食量没有显著影响(P0.05),但L-Ile组料重比较对照组显著增加(P0.05);随着饲粮异亮氨酸水平的增加,肥育猪背最长肌肌内脂肪含量线性提高(P0.05),而剪切力线性下降(P0.05);与对照组相比,采食异亮氨酸缺乏饲粮的肥育猪的背膘厚、眼肌面积和肉色评分显著降低(P0.05),采食异亮氨酸缺乏或超量添加饲粮的肥育猪的热胴体重、屠宰率以及背最长肌滴水损失和黄度值均显著降低(P0.05);随着饲粮异亮氨酸水平的增加,血清甘油三酯含量线性提高(P0.05),血清尿素氮含量线性下降(P0.05);与对照组相比,采食异亮氨酸超量添加饲粮的肥育猪的血清葡萄糖含量显著增加(P0.05),采食异亮氨酸缺乏饲粮的肥育猪的血清中游离的必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸和总氨基酸的浓度显著降低(P0.05),而采食异亮氨酸缺乏或超量添加饲粮的肥育猪血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白含量均显著降低(P0.05)。由此得出,饲粮中异亮氨酸缺乏对肥育猪生长性能、胴体性状和肌内脂肪含量有负面影响,而超量添加异亮氨酸会显著改善肌肉的剪切力和滴水损失,增加肌内脂肪含量,但会以降低热胴体重、屠宰率为代价。 相似文献
8.
选择80头健康、胎次相近,体重接近15 kg的陆川猪阉公猪。随机分为4组,每组设2个重复,每个重复10头。研究日粮中不同营养水平对生长期陆川猪生产性能、屠宰性能和肉质性状的影响,以确定陆川猪在生长阶段所需能量、粗蛋白的最佳水平。结果表明：1）不同营养水平对平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比均无显著影响。2）随着营养水平的提高,可使眼肌面积增大、瘦肉率提高。3）随着营养水平的降低,降低肉色评分、增加大理石纹评分和提高肌内脂肪含量。在生长期,陆川猪适宜的消化能为12.55 MJ/kg,粗蛋白水平为15.50%。 相似文献
9.
选择80头健康、胎次相近，体重接近15kg的陆川猪阉公猪。随机分为4组。每组设2个重复，每个重复10头。研究日粮中不同营养水平对生长期陆川猪生产性能、屠宰性能和肉质性状的影响，以确定陆川猪在生长阶段所需能量，粗蛋白的最佳水平。结果表明：1）不同营养水平对平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比均无显著影响。2）随着营养水平的提高，可使眼肌面积增大、瘦肉率提高。3）随着营养水平的降低，降低肉色评分、增加大理石纹评分和提高肌内脂肪含量。在生长期，陆川猪适宜的消化能为12．55MJ／kg，粗蛋白水平为15．50％。 相似文献
10.
日粮能量蛋白质水平对荣昌烤乳猪品系生E性能和肉质性状的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在探讨日粮中不同能量和蛋白质水平对荣昌烤乳猪品系生长性能和肉质性状的影响,建立荣昌烤乳猪品系适宜营养水平.试验按照2×3因子设计,设2个能量水平(14.10和15.06 MJ/kg),3个蛋白质水平(16%、18%和20%).试验选用(24±2)日龄断奶、体重(5.01±0.73)kg的荣吕烤乳猪系健康仔猪120头,随机分为6个组,每个组4个重复,每个重复5头猪.试验期21 d.结果表明:(1)日粮能量水平显著影响仔猪日增重(P=0.006)和料肉比(P=0.030),高能水平下仔猪生长性能优于低能水平.日粮蛋白质水平显著影响仔猪日采食最、日增重和料肉比(P<0.05),蛋白质水平18%组生长性能优于16%和20%组.能量和蛋白质的交互作用除了对日增重影响差异显著(P=0.021)外,对其余生长性能指标影响不显著(P>0.05);(2)日粮能量水平极显著影响肌肉粗蛋白质含量和蒸煮损失(P<0.01),对肌肉总色素和肌纤维密度的影响显著(P<0.05).日粮蛋白质水平极显著影响肌肉粗蛋白质、肌内脂肪和蒸煮损失(P<0.01),对其余肉质性状指标影响不显著(P>0.05).能量和蛋白质的交互作用对肌肉粗蛋白质、肌纤维直径和肌纤维密度影响极显著(P<0.01),对肌肉总色素及蒸煮损失的影响显著(P<0.05).综上可知,日粮能量和蛋白质水平显著影响荣昌烤乳猪品系生长性能和肉质性状,5～11 kg荣昌烤乳猪品系适宜的消化能水平为15.06 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质水平为18%. 相似文献
11.
J J Engel J W Smith J A Unruh R D Goodband P R O'Quinn M D Tokach J L Nelssen 《Journal of animal science》2001,79(6):1491-1501
Eighty-four crossbred gilts were used to evaluate the effects of dietary choice white grease (CWG) or poultry fat (PF) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and quality characteristics of longissimus muscle (LM), belly, and bacon of growing-finishing pigs. Pigs (initially 60 kg) were fed a control diet with no added fat or diets containing 2, 4, or 6% CWG or PF. Diets were fed from 60 to 110 kg and contained 2.26 g lysine/Mcal ME. Data were analyzed as a 2 x 3 factorial plus a control with main effects of fat source (CWG and PF) and fat level (2, 4, and 6%). Pigs fed the control diet, 2% fat, and 4% fat had greater (P < 0.05) ADFI than pigs fed 6% fat. Pigs fed 6% fat had greater (P < 0.05) gain/feed (G/F) than pigs fed the control diet or other fat levels. Subcutaneous fat over the longissimus muscle from pigs fed CWG had more (P < 0.05) moisture than that from pigs fed PF. Feeding dietary fat (regardless of source or level) reduced (P < 0.05) the amount of saturated fats present in the LM. Similarly, 4 or 6% fat decreased (P < 0.05) the amount of saturated fats and increased unsaturated fats present in the bacon. No differences (P > 0.05) were observed for ADG, dressing percentage, leaf fat weight, LM pH, backfat depth, LM area, percentage lean, LM visual evaluation, LM waterholding capacity, Warner-Bratzler shear and sensory evaluation of the LM and bacon, fat color and firmness measurements, or bacon processing characteristics. Adding dietary fat improved G/F and altered the fatty acid profiles of the LM and bacon, but differences in growth rate, carcass characteristics, and quality and sensory characteristics of the LM and bacon were minimal. Dietary additions of up to 6% CWG or PF can be made with little effect on quality of pork LM, belly, or bacon. 相似文献
12.
半胱胺对宁乡猪胴体性状和肉品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加半胱胺对宁乡猪胴体性状和肉品质的影响。选取日龄相近、体重约43kg的宁乡阉公猪30头,随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复3头,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中添加80 mg/kg半胱胺,试验期8周。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,试验组屠宰率提高了3.04%(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,试验组背最长肌滴水损失降低了21.83%(0.05≤P0.10)。3)与对照组相比,试验组背最长肌饱和脂肪酸中硬脂酸含量下降了6.71%(P0.05);单不饱和脂肪酸中反油酸含量降低了62.57%(P0.01),二十碳烯酸含量降低了28.02%(P0.01);多不饱和脂肪酸含量升高了7.14%(P0.05),其中亚油酸含量升高了7.89%(P0.05),二十碳三烯酸含量升高了34.10%(0.05≤P0.10),α-亚麻酸含量下降了15.87%(P0.01)。由此可知,在饲粮中添加半胱胺提高了宁乡猪屠宰率,通过降低硬脂酸和提高亚油酸的含量改善了肉品质。 相似文献
13.
本试验旨在研究多营养源饲粮对生长育肥猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及肉品质的影响,探索使用非常规饲料原料配制饲粮的可能性。试验选取日龄相近、体重在(41.06±1.43)kg的"杜长大"生长猪48头,随机分配到2个组,分别饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮(对照组)和多营养源饲粮(试验组),每组12个重复,每个重复2头猪。生长阶段试验期为42 d,育肥阶段待猪体重达120 kg时,每个组选择5头猪进行屠宰并测定肉品质。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,试验组试验猪平均日采食量提高了7.76%(P0.05),平均日增重、料重比和能量摄入量均无显著差异(P0.05);2)与对照组相比,试验组钙、磷、能量、粗蛋白质、粗灰分和干物质的表观消化率显著降低(P0.05),粗脂肪的表观消化率无显著差异(P0.05);3)与对照组相比,饲喂多营养源饲粮显著提高了试验猪血清谷丙转氨酶的活性(P0.05),但对其余血清生化指标均无显著影响(P0.05);4)与对照组相比,饲喂多营养源饲粮对猪肉品质及背最长肌肌内脂肪和蛋白质含量无显著影响(P0.05)。由此可知:在本试验条件下,饲喂以非常规饲料原料为主的多营养源饲粮降低了生长育肥猪营养物质表观消化率,但对其生长性能和肉品质无负面影响。 相似文献
14.
本试验旨在研究饲喂模式对生长育肥猪生长性能、胴体品质和脂质代谢的影响。试验选择48头平均初始体重为(61.4±2.5)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交去势公猪,根据体重按随机区组设计分到自由采食组(自由采食)和限制饲喂频率组(每天饲喂2次)。每个处理8个重复,每个重复3头猪。结果表明:限制饲喂频率组的平均日采食量(ADFI)、平均日增重(ADG)、胴体重、屠宰率和平均背膘厚均显著低于自由采食组(P0.05);饲喂模式对猪肉品质相关指标无显著影响(P0.10);限制饲喂频率组脂肪组织中苹果酸酶(ME)和脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)的活力显著低于自由采食组(P0.05);限制饲喂频率组脂肪组织中FAS和过氧化物酶体增生物激活受体γ(PPARγ)的m RNA表达量显著低于自由采食组(P0.05)。综上分析,限制饲喂频率降低了生长育肥猪的生长性能、胴体品质和脂肪沉积,但对肉品质无显著影响,其中限制饲喂频率主要是通过降低脂肪合成减少脂质沉积。 相似文献
15.
O'Quinn PR Nelssen JL Goodband RD Unruh JA Woodworth JC Smith JS Tokach MD 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(9):2359-2368
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)-enriched feed additives for swine. These additives included a source of CLA that was commercially available (CLA-60) and modified tall oil (MTO). Experiment 1 used 36 barrows (initially 37.6+/-2.8 kg) to compare the effects of CLA-60 and MTO on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs. The corn-soybean meal diets contained .50% soybean oil (control), .50% CLA-60, or .50% MTO. Pigs fed CLA-60 had less (P = .03) ADG from 37.6 to 72.6 kg than the control pigs; otherwise, pigs fed either CLA-60 or MTO had growth performance similar (P > .15) to that of the control pigs. Pigs fed MTO grew faster (P = .03) and consumed more feed (P = .10) over the duration of the experiment (37.6 to 106.4 kg) than pigs fed CLA-60. Dietary treatment did not affect (P > .15) plasma triglycerides or carcass characteristics, but pigs fed either MTO or CLA-60 had greater saturation of fatty acids in the adipose tissue at the 10th rib than pigs fed the control diet. Experiment 2 used 80 barrows (initially 33.4+/-2.2 kg) to examine the effects of increasing levels of MTO on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs. The corn-soybean meal diet contained 1% cornstarch, which was replaced with MTO to give dietary levels of .25, .50, or 1.00% MTO. Dietary treatment did not affect (P > .15) growth performance. Feeding increasing levels of MTO quadratically decreased (P = .02) average backfat thickness and longissimus muscle drip loss (P = .04) and quadratically increased longissimus muscle area (P = .07) and percentage lean (P = .03). Feeding MTO tended to increase belly firmness (P < .10) compared with pigs fed the control diet. These traits appeared to be optimized with .50% MTO. In summary, pigs fed MTO had greater ADG, ADFI, and ending BW than pigs fed CLA-60. Feeding MTO does not appear to affect growth performance but improves carcass lean content and may additionally improve some aspects of meat quality in growing-finishing pigs. 相似文献
16.
K Nürnberg U Küchenmeister G Nürnberg K Ender W Hackl 《Archives of Animal Nutrition》1999,52(1):53-65
The effect of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the fatty acid composition and lipid peroxidation of different tissues in pigs were studied. 20 castrated male pigs were included in this investigation, one half was fed daily a diet containing 1.3 g n-3 fatty acids/kg diet (control) and 10 pigs were fed a diet containing 14 g n-3 fatty acids/kg diet (n-3 diet) at the growing-finishing period. The intake of dietary n-3 fatty acids increased the concentration of these fatty acids in backfat, and the neutral and polar fractions of skeletal muscle and heart homogenates. The polar fraction showed an increased relative concentration of n-3 fatty acids in comparison to control, while the n-6 fatty acid content was reduced. In heart homogenates there was an enlargement of n-3 fatty acids both in polar lipids and in neutral lipids whilst n-6 fatty acids were decreased. Feeding n-3 fatty acid enriched diet had no influence on meat quality parameters drip loss, meat colour or pH value. The lipid peroxidation (measured as malondialdehyde equivalents) was in the order liver > heart > skeletal muscle with higher values in the n-3 group. However, by stimulation of oxidation by Fe2+/ascorbate for 3 hours the order of oxidative products in the n-3 group was muscle > liver > heart, whereas in the control group the order was liver > heart = muscle. Summarized, feeding a highly n-3 fatty acid enriched diet caused an incorporation of these fatty acids and increased the susceptibility to peroxidation in all investigated tissues. 相似文献
17.
This study was conducted to evaluate 1) the effects of soybean meal (SBM) from 3 major SBM-producing countries (United States, Brazil, and India) on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and meat quality of growing-finishing pigs and 2) the feeding value of the evaluated SBM as a feedstuff for growing-finishing pigs. Soybean meal representative of each country was purchased on the open market. A total of 144 barrows with the average BW of 23.77 (SD = 1.52 kg) were allotted to 3 dietary treatments with 12 replicate pens per treatment and 4 pigs per pen. The US SBM used in this trial had greater CP and total AA contents, greater KOH protein solubility, and less crude fiber than SBM from either Brazil or India. Diets were formulated to be isolysinic and isocaloric. Pigs fed diets containing US SBM were heavier (P < 0.05) than pigs fed diets containing Brazilian or Indian SBM at 12 and 18 wk. Pigs fed diets containing US SBM had greater (P < 0.05) ADG and G:F throughout the overall period when compared with pigs fed SBM produced in Brazil or India. The DM and N digestibility were greater for US SBM (P < 0.05) than Brazilian and India SBM at 6, 12, and 18 wk. Pigs were slaughtered at the end of 18 wk, and no differences were observed on meat quality (backfat thickness, LM area, pH, meat color, water holding capacity, and drip loss) among the treatments, except lean percentages were less and backfat thickness was greater in pigs fed Brazilian and Indian SBM than US SBM. The cost per kilogram of BW gain of the experimental diet containing US SBM was less than that of diets containing Brazilian or Indian SBM, but it would depend on the relative prices of each SBM. Based on the results of the current experiment, the productivity and feeding value of US SBM seems to be greater than the SBM produced in Brazil and India. 相似文献
18.
Apple JK Roberts WJ Maxwell CV Boger CB Fakler TM Friesen KG Johnson ZB 《Journal of animal science》2004,82(11):3267-3276
Three hundred sixteen crossbred pigs were used in two experiments to determine the effect of supplemental manganese source and dietary inclusion level during the growing-finishing period on performance and pork carcass characteristics. All pigs were blocked by weight, and treatments were assigned randomly to pens within blocks. In Exp. 1, a total of 20 pens (five pigs/pen) was randomly assigned to one of five dietary treatments consisting of control grower and finisher diets, or control diets supplemented with either 350 or 700 ppm (as-fed basis) Mn either from MnSO4 or a Mn AA complex (MnAA). In Exp. 2, a total of 36 pens (six pigs per pen) was assigned randomly to one of six dietary treatments formulated with 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, or 320 ppm (as-fed basis) Mn from MnAA. Pigs were slaughtered when the lightest block averaged 120.0 kg (Exp. 1) or at a mean BW of 106.8 kg (Exp. 2). Neither ADG nor ADFI was affected (P > 0.21) by Mn source or high inclusion level (Exp. 1); however, across the entire feeding trial, pigs consuming 320 ppm Mn from MnAA were more (P < 0.04) efficient than pigs fed diets formulated with 20 to 160 ppm Mn from MnAA (Exp. 2). Color scores did not differ (P > 0.79) at the low inclusion (20 to 320 ppm Mn) levels used in Exp. 2; however, in Exp. 1, the LM from pigs fed Mn tended to receive higher (P = 0.10) American color scores than that of pigs fed the control diet, and Japanese color scores were higher for the LM from pigs fed diets containing 350 ppm Mn from MnAA than 350 Mn from ppm MnSO4 or 700 ppm Mn from MnAA (source x inclusion level; P = 0.04; Exp. 2). Chops of pigs fed 350 ppm Mn from MnAA were darker than the LM of pigs fed 350 ppm Mn from MnSO4, and 700 ppm Mn from MnAA diets (source x inclusion level; P = 0.03; Exp. 1), but L* values were not (P = 0.76) affected by lower MnAA inclusion levels (Exp. 2). Even though the LM tended to became redder as dietary MnAA inclusion level increased from 20 to 320 ppm Mn (linear effect; P < 0.10), a* values were not (P = 0.71) altered by including 350 or 700 ppm Mn (Exp. 1). Chops of pigs fed MnAA had lower cooking losses (P = 0.01) and shear force values (P = 0.07) after 2 d of aging than did chops from pigs fed diets formulated with MnSO4. Results from these experiments indicate that feeding 320 to 350 ppm Mn from MnAA during the growing-finishing period may enhance pork quality without adversely affecting pig performance or carcass composition. 相似文献
19.
本试验旨在研究固态发酵醋糟饲料(SFVD)对育肥猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、血清指标及粪便中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)含量的影响。选择体况相近[(59.04±0.33)kg]的健康“杜×长×大”三元杂交生长育肥猪60头,随机分为2个组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮+150 mg/kg土霉素钙,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+5%的SFVD。预试期6 d,正试期35 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,基础饲粮中添加5%的SFVD对育肥猪平均日采食量(ADFI)具有一定的促进趋势(P=0.056);显著降低了育肥猪饲粮中干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、有机物(OM)和总能(GE)的表观消化率(P<0.05),对粗脂肪(EE)表观消化率有一定的促进趋势(P=0.052);显著提高了育肥猪血清谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性(P<0.05),血清高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量也呈现出一定的升高趋势(P=0.055和P=0.077);显著提高了育肥猪粪便中丙酸含量(P<0.05),粪便中甲酸和总挥发性脂肪酸(TVFA)含量也呈现出一定的升高趋势(P=0.071和P=0.054)。由此可见,基础饲粮中添加5%的SFVD对育肥猪生长性能、肠道健康及免疫性能的提高具有潜在的促进作用。 相似文献
20.
Opapeju FO Nyachoti CM House JD Weiler H Sapirstein HD 《Journal of animal science》2006,84(10):2779-2786
An experiment was conducted to determine growth performance, carcass characteristics, and fat quality of growing-finishing pigs fed diets based on short-season corn hybrids. Twenty-four individually housed, Cotswold, growing pigs with an initial BW of 41.4 (SD = 1.4) kg were blocked by BW and sex and randomly allotted from within block to 1 of 3 diets to give 8 replicate pigs per diet. Experimental diets consisted of a control based on barley and 2 diets based on corn as the main energy sources. A 3-phase feeding program for 20 to 50 kg (phase I), 50 to 80 kg (phase II), and 80 to 110 kg (phase III) of BW was used. Diets for each phase contained approximately 3.5 Mcal/kg of DE, with total lysine of 0.95, 0.75, and 0.64% in phase I, II, and III diets, respectively. Average daily gain, ADFI, and G:F were monitored weekly during each phase. Pigs were slaughtered after reaching a minimum BW of 100 kg to determine carcass characteristics. There were no effects of diet on ADG, ADFI, and G:F (0.45 +/- 0.02, 0.34 +/- 0.02, and 0.31 +/- 0.02 for phase I, II, and III, respectively). Carcass length, dressing percent, LM area, loin depth, backfat thickness, belly firmness, and L*, b*, and a* fat color were not different across dietary treatments. Pigs fed one corn variety had no differences in fatty acid profile with barley-fed pigs, whereas those fed the other variety of corn had a greater (P < 0.05) concentration of PUFA in their backfat. The results indicate that growth performance, carcass characteristics, and fat quality of pigs fed diets based on short-season corn hybrids and those fed the barley-based diet were not different. 相似文献