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1.
以长白猪为对照 ,测定了枫泾猪发情周期血浆中雌二醇和孕酮及其子宫受体含量。发情期血浆雌二醇的峰值 ,枫泾猪为 ( 57.0 4± 3 .60 ) ng/ L,长白猪为 ( 55.85± 3 .0 4 ) ng/ L,两者无显著差异 ( P >0 .0 5)。孕酮最高水平和间情期平均水平 ,均为枫泾猪高 ( P <0 .0 1 )。孕酮最高水平 ,枫泾猪为 ( 2 4 .1 1± 1 .2 4 ) μg/ L,长白猪为 ( 1 6.67± 0 .2 1 ) μg/ L;孕酮间情期平均水平 ,枫泾猪为 ( 1 8.1 1± 1 .2 4 ) μg/ L,长白猪为 ( 1 1 .0 7± 0 .61 )μg/ L。枫泾猪发情期和间情期的细胞质雌二醇受体 ( CER)分别为每毫克 DNA( 3 87± 2 1 .2 )、( 3 52± 1 8.2 )fmol,其离解常数 ( kd)值分别为 ( 4.8± 0 .4 )、( 3 .8± 1 .0 ) nmol;细胞核雌二醇受体 ( NER)分别为每毫克DNA( 1 2 69.58± 1 56.4 2 )、( 578± 2 1 .4 ) fmol,其 kd值分别为 ( 5.8± 1 .4 )、( 3 .4 8± 1 .0 ) nmol;细胞质孕酮受体 ( CPR)分别为每毫克 DNA( 3 4 3 .0± 51 .4 )、( 1 48± 4 1 .0 ) fmol;细胞核孕酮受体 ( NPR)分别为 ( 3 2 4± 6.9)、( 1 1 5± 2 .4 ) fmol。发情期和间情期子宫 NER含量较长白猪高 ( P <0 .0 5) ,说明此时枫泾猪子宫对雌二醇具有较高的敏感性 相似文献
2.
藏系绵羊心室部的形态学观察 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
观察了110只3—6岁藏系绵羊新鲜心脏心室部的形态结构。结果如下:①左心室肉柱粗大,呈浮雕状隆起,大多与心长轴平行。右心室内肉柱相对细小。②左心室内乳头肌有两个,即前乳头肌和后乳头肌。两乳头肌均呈长圆锥状降起、发达,均为附着型。③心骨位于主动脉纤维环右侧,分为两种:一种呈尖细的三角形,长1.76±0.21cm;另一种两端大小基本相同,长1.13±0.24cm。④室中隔膜部较小,右侧面轮廓明显,呈椭圆形或三角形。⑤主动脉半月瓣结粗大,呈半球形小结节状,出现率为97%;肺动脉瓣半月瓣结较小,呈短柱状,出现率为86%。⑥本文还测量了心室壁的厚度和各瓣膜口的周径。 相似文献
3.
鄂西北马头山羊繁殖性能分析 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6
湖北省 6个县、市农户饲养的马头山羊繁殖性能调查资料 ,表明马头山羊公、母羔的初情日龄分别为 14 0 4± 16 9和 10 8 4±19 1,母羊发情持续期为 5 8 6h± 15 9h ,发情周期为 19 7d± 1 5d。母羊妊娠 15 0d± 7 4d ,产羔数平均为 (2 14± 0 9)只 ,羔羊成活率平均为 90 8% ,公羔和母羔的初生重分别为 1 61kg± 0 45kg和 1 5 9kg± 0 68kg。妊娠期与胎次无关 ,但随窝产羔数的增加而延长。产羔数以头胎最低 ,第 4胎时达到最高峰 ,然后逐渐降低。羔羊成活率在第 1～ 5胎差异不明显 ,第 6和第 7胎显著降低 ,第 8胎以后又升高。窝产羔数为 1～ 4时 ,羔羊成活率最高 ,产羔数为 5时 ,成活率最低。羔羊初生重与性别有关 ,公羔显著大于母羔。公羔的初生重与胎次有关 ,但与窝产羔数相关关系不明显。头胎母羊所产公羔的初生重最低 ,随胎次的增加 ,初生重有增大的趋势 ,而母羔则没有这种趋势。比较发现马头山羊类似于多胎动物 相似文献
4.
在常规放牧条件下 ,用波尔 (B)、奴比亚 (N)、隆林 (L′)山羊为父本 ,本地雷州山羊 (L)为母本 ,分 3个杂交组合进行筛选试验。结果表明 ,BL组的产羔率为 1 81 %、显著高于对照组的 1 73 7% (P <0 0 5) ,NL、L′L组分别为 1 64 7%、 1 61 1 %、显著低于BL组和对照组 (P <0 0 5)。杂种羔羊初生重分别为 2 33,1 99和 1 75kg ,均显著高于本地羊 1 53kg(P <0 0 5) ,8月龄体重为 2 4 39,2 0 94和 1 7 72kg ,较本地羊的1 4 82kg分别提高 65 57% ,41 30 %和 1 9 57% (P <0 0 5) ,杂种羊肉质与本地羊相同。BL和NL杂种羊体形均趋向父本 :肌肉丰满 ,适应性强 ,因而是改良本地山羊较好的组合。L′L后代生长速度和适应性较差 ,不宜推广。 相似文献
5.
维生素E对绵羊鲜精及冻精精液品质的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
日粮中添加维生素E可以提高绵羊鲜精的活率 ,对照组和试验组的活率分别为 0 72± 0 0 7和 0 78± 0 0 6(P <0 0 5 ) ,显著改善鲜精精液品质。采用两步稀释法在绵羊冷冻精液稀释液中添加维生素E ,可以极显著降低冷冻对精子顶体的冷刺激损害程度 ,试验组的活率 ( 0 43 5± 0 0 2 0 )极显著高于对照组 ( 0 3 65± 0 0 2 6) (P <0 0 1) ,精子顶体的总异常率试验组 ( 3 3 72 % )极显著低于对照组 ( 4 4 3 5 % ) (P <0 0 1) ,其中试验组顶体膨胀率和脱落率与对照组分别为 1 2 8%±0 5 8%、2 3 0 8%± 1 45 %与 2 68%± 0 5 9%、2 8 96%± 3 14 %。冷冻精液品质显著改善。 相似文献
6.
本试验研究舍饲条件下 ,同一营养水平 (1.2倍维持需要 )、不同光照处理对绒山羊生产性能的影响。试验选用 12只 1.5岁体重和产绒性能相近的内蒙古白绒山羊羯羊 ,随机分成 3组 ,每组 4个重复 ,分别为自然光照组(NL)、长光照组 (LL ,16h)和短光照组 (SL ,8h)。结果表明 :NL、LL和SL的产绒量分别为 5 17± 4 6 .32 (g)、4 92± 6 5 .4 8(g)和 6 0 7± 2 3.34(g) ;绒纤维长度分别为 7.5 2± 0 .4 8(cm)、7.2 9± 0 .33(cm)和 8.95± 0 .2 3(cm) ;绒纤维直径分别为13.38± 0 .5 6 (μm)、14 .5 0± 0 .2 0 (μm)和 15 .70± 0 .2 4 (μm)。短光照可以显著提高产绒量、绒纤维长度和直径增加 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;绒毛强度、伸度和粗毛长度无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,自然光照组与短光照组绒山羊体重无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但长光照组体重明显低于自然光照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。 相似文献
7.
对 1 2 2头纯种加系大约克在 2 5kg、 50kg和 75kg阶段时用B超 (Ami90 0 )背膘仪测定背膘厚。测定部位在倒数 3～ 4肋骨间 (P1点 )、胸腰、腰荐结合处离背中线 4～ 6cm处 (P2点 )。将所得数据进行生长曲线描绘 ,并通过SAS软件采用半同胞模型进行遗传力估计。结果 2 5kg、 50kg和 75kg阶段时 ,加系大约克猪背膘厚在P1位点分别为 7 41mm、1 0 59mm和 1 2 42mm ,在P2位点分别为 5 64mm、7 1mm和 8 7mm。在 2 5kg阶段时 ,P1、P2两位点背膘厚遗传力分别为 0 1 0 6 9和 0 2 383;在 50kg阶段时 ,这两位点背膘厚的遗传力分别为 0 634和 0 549;75kg阶段时 ,这两位点背膘厚的遗传力分别为 0 641和 0 564。 相似文献
8.
口服硫酸安普霉素在猪体内的药代动力学和生物利用度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对 5头健康猪口服和静脉注射国产硫酸安普霉素 ,研究其在猪体内的药代动力学和生物利用度。用微生物法测定血清药物浓度 ,结果平均回收率为 99.0 3%,血清最低检测浓度为 0 .0 5 μg/ ml,日内日间变异系数为 2 .2 %～ 5 .0 %,且血清浓度在0 .0 5～ 3μg/ m l范围呈良好线性关系 (r=0 .996 5 )。以 2 0 mg/ kg口服和以 2 0 mg/ kg静脉注射硫酸安普霉素后 ,经 Mcpkp药代动力学计算机程序处理 ,体内药物运转分别符合开放型一室和二室模型 ,生物半衰期 t1 / 2 分别为 (7.36± 1 .5 2 ) h和 (3.1 7± 0 .75 )h;CLB分别为 4 .82 L / kg· h和 0 .1 6 L / kg· h;AUC值分别为 4 .1 4和 1 30 .6 2。口服 :Cmax为 (0 .2 4± 0 .0 3)μg/ ml;Tp为 (5 .1 2±0 .6 1 ) h;T1 / 2 K为 (7.36± 1 .5 2 ) ;生物利用度 (AUCp.0 / AUCi.v)为 (3.1 92 8± 0 .70 4 4 ) %。上述药代动力学数据为动物临床用药提供有价值的理论依据 相似文献
9.
试验测定了滩寒杂交F1母羊繁殖性能与滩滩寒F2 羔羊生产性能。结果表明 ,滩寒F1母羊产羔率 (2 2 4 1% )与滩羊母羊 (10 3 3% )相比具有极显著差异 (P <0 0 1) ;F2 羔羊初生至 4 2日龄断奶日增重 (315g± 18g)、4 2日龄断奶体重 (15 88kg± 0 78kg)、补饲量 (2 9kg)、体高 (47 2cm)、体长(49 1cm)、胸围 (49 4cm) ,均比当地滩羊 (分别为 2 6 5 g± 2 1g、14 6 3kg± 0 4 8kg、2 2kg、4 5 3cm、4 5 9cm、4 6 2cm)显著提高 (P <0 0 5 ) ,但毛股长度、肩部弯曲个数与滩羊差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 ) ,二毛裘皮花穗类型略有差异 ,二毛半干皮面积 (342 5 3cm2 ± 2 75 5cm2 )比当地滩羊 (2 897 8cm2 ±2 5 8 3cm2 )极显著增大。这表明导入裘皮型山东鲁西小尾寒羊多胎基因改良滩羊效果显著 相似文献
10.
对影响奶牛情期受胎率的非特异因素进行了调查。右侧卵巢排卵功能较强 ,占6 2 .1 % (1 95 4/ 31 48)。左右两侧卵巢排卵后的受胎率分别为 44.3%和 43.7% ,差异不显著(P>0 .0 5 )。冬季 (1 2～ 2月 )受胎率最高 ,为5 2 . 3% ,与其它季节比较差异显著(P<0 .0 5 )。春秋季次之 ,分别为 42 .5 %和43.2 %。夏季最低 ,为 38.2 %。第 1胎的受胎率最高 ,为 5 8.5 % ,与其它胎次比较差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 )。第 2、3胎逐渐降低 ,分别为41 .9%和 39.6 %。第 4～ 5胎又升高到 42 .5 % ,第 6～ 7胎和 8胎以上又逐渐降低 ,分别为 35 .5 %和 2 9.6 %。产后第 2、3、4个月的受胎率为 37.2 %～ 37.8% ,第 5个月为41 .7%。受胎率较低的原因是产后期子宫疾病较多。 相似文献
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Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献18.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献20.