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1.
本实验室前期的蛋白质组学研究显示,鸡羽髓组织中亲环素蛋白(CyP)、LIM和SH3蛋白1(LASP1)和多聚胞嘧啶结合蛋白1(PCBP1)3种蛋白为马立克氏病病毒(MDV)感染过程中差异表达蛋白。为进一步检测这3种蛋白在病毒感染过程中的表达水平,本研究以MDV GA强毒株感染SPF鸡,应用荧光定量PCR和westernblot检测病毒感染14 d和21 d后这3种蛋白在羽髓组织中的表达水平。检测结果表明,病毒感染14 d后,羽髓组织中这3种蛋白的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均有不同程度的下调,其中LASP1 mRNA和PCBP1蛋白分别下调62%和48%(p<0.05);在21 d,除CyP蛋白表达基本不变外,其他mRNA和蛋白均不同程度下调,其中LASP1蛋白下调达到46%(p<0.05)。结果表明在两个不同的MDV感染时期,MDV均可以不同程度的抑制羽髓组织中这3种蛋白的表达,本研究为进一步阐释MDV与羽髓组织的相互作用机理提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
2.
鸡马立克氏病病毒在鸡淋巴细胞和羽髓中的复制动力学分析 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
马立克氏病（MD）是由鸡马立克氏病病毒血清1型（MDV1）引起的鸡高度接触性淋巴细胞增生性疾病,MDV1在体内的复制状况与其致病性强弱及传播能力直接相关。本实验选择近几年从国内不同地区MD暴发鸡场分离的6株MDV1强毒株、弱毒疫苗“814”株和国内标准MDV1强毒J-1株,分别人工感染SPF鸡,采用双重实时荧光定量PCR（FQ—PCR）方法,检测感染后1d～28d病毒在淋巴细胞和羽髓中的复制状况。结果显示,接种1d后即可在淋巴细胞中检测到MDV1（10^2.6 copies～10^5.2 copies／10^6 cells）;在检测期间,淋巴细胞中病毒载量略有上升的趋势,总体呈现不规律变化,而且变化并不明显。接种7d后羽髓中病毒载量开始显著增加,14d～21d达到峰值,超强毒株峰值处病毒载量可达到10^7 copies／10^6 cells,峰值期病毒载量是感染前期（1d～7d）的100～10000倍。强毒株在体内的病毒载量高于弱毒株,即复制能力高于弱毒株。研究表明,MDV1国内流行的毒株有增殖速度快,病毒载量高的新特点;MDV1致病性的高低与在其在体内的复制能力的高低呈正相关。 相似文献
3.
使用已知抗马立克氏病病毒(MDV)血清进行免疫扩散试验,共检查了1,933只鸡的羽髓材料,其中未感染MDV的健康鸡104只(全部阴性),实验感染MDV的鸡475只(469只阳性,占98.73％),火鸡疱疹病毒(HVT)免疫的鸡56只(全部阴性),实验感染鸡成髓细胞增生性白血病病毒(AMV)的鸡107只(全部阴性),实验感染鸡新城疫(ND)、传染性支气管炎(IB)和传染性喉气管炎(ILT)病毒的鸡各60只(全部阴性),非MD发病鸡场的鸡545只(19只阳性,占3.48％),MD发病鸡场的鸡466只(252只阳性,占54.08％)。在实验感染鸡中,MDV羽髓抗原的最早检出时间大约在感染后的第13～14天,最适检出时间大约在20～30天。临床耐过鸡的羽髓抗原检出率随时间的延长而降低。另外,把在非MD发病鸡场检出的羽髓抗原阳性鸡的抗凝全血接种于5日龄的鸡胚卵黄囊,接种后14天检查绒毛尿囊膜,在大多数接种胚中可见典型的病毒痘斑,说明羽髓抗原阳性鸡的血流中确实含有MDV;也就是说,用已知MDV阳性血清检查羽髓抗原来诊断MD的免疫扩散试验是特异而可靠的。 相似文献
4.
《养禽与禽病防治》2006,(11)
1马立克氏病与羽根的病毒基因组繁殖时间过程之间的关系从一个白色来航鸡商品杂交系的三个公鸡系取114只公鸡,在21日龄时分别与接种过MDV RB-1B株的鸡接触感染。通过检测羽毛根、羽髓和MDV抗体表明所有试验鸡只均受到MDV感染。在接触后(dpe)12天时即观察到第1只病毒阳性鸡,在27dpe时检测率达到高峰,随后检测率下降。到80dpe试验结束时,存活鸡(82%)的羽髓中未检测到病毒DNA。因MD引起的鸡只死亡首见于27dpe,到试验结束时有18%试验鸡死亡,其病变主要在脾脏。有MD病变的鸡脾脏提取物中的病毒基因组滴度与其死亡时间呈负相关,并且没有一… 相似文献
5.
英国爱丁堡大学的科学家针对马立克氏病病毒(MDV)的基因表达,研究了鸡的抗性和敏感品系针对MDV的宿主反应,2个品系间的内在差异表达以及宿主感染后病毒基因表达变化。研究人员在MDV感染4d后发现了一个新的发病机制,包括HIC1在内的转录因子结合位点出现基因表达下调。 相似文献
6.
为研究马立克氏病毒(MDV)编码的vlL8与病毒毒力的相关性,本研究用等剂量的3个不同毒力的MDV毒株(CVI988/Rispens株、GA株和RBIB株)对1日龄SPF雏鸡进行接种,接种后第4 d、7 d和10 d分别采集雏鸡的脾脏组织,提取总RNA.以鸡β-actin作为内参基因,用半定量RT-PCR法测定MDV vIL8和MDV gB 基因在接种后不同时间的表达情况,进而分析vIL8的表达量与病毒毒力的关系.结果显示:不同病毒株感染后检测的不同时间均有vIL8和gB的表达,vIL8的相对表达量大于0.25,gB大于0.17;vIL8表达量与病毒毒力呈正相关,毒力越强,vlL8表达量越高,这种现象在病毒接种后的4 d和10 d较为明显;在各个不同时期,vIL8的mRNA表达量均要比gB表达量高.结果表明,vIL8与MDV毒力有一定相关性,参与MDV-1的致病过程. 相似文献
7.
正鸡马立克病(Marek`s disease,MD)由疱疹病毒科的马立克氏病病毒(MDV)引起,MDV具有与宿主细胞结合的能力。鸡是MDV的自然宿主,其次火鸡、野鸡、珍珠鸡等均可自然感染。鸡MDV不易被控制是由于MDV感染鸡只会终生排毒,体内发育成熟后(2~3周)的MDV会随着髓羽根部脱落的皮屑在自然的环境中广泛传播,积存于孵化室、 相似文献
8.
针对马立克病毒(MDV)毒力逐渐上升的现状,本研究对国内MDV流行强毒株进行了致弱研究。本实验采用近年来从东北、四川2地区免疫发病鸡场中分离的4株MDV流行强毒株(L-SY、L-MS、L-CZ、L-ZY),经噬斑纯化后,采用鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)传代培养至75代～85代,获得了4株高代次细胞毒株(L-SYp85C、L-MSp75C、L-CZp75C、L-ZYp75C)。并分析了L-SYp85C和L-MSp75C毒株的体外、体内生长特性和对SPF鸡的致病力。结果表明,L-SYp85C和L-MSp75C株在CEF适应性显著提高;以10倍感染剂量感染的SPF鸡,在12周内均未发生MD肿瘤,体重平均值与对照组体重平均值差异不显著;检测7d～45d羽髓中病毒载量,均低于106copies/106cell,显著低于亲本毒株。同时,4株传代毒株132bpr基因拷贝数显著增加。上述结果为MDV强毒株的致弱研究以及进一步筛选MDV弱毒疫苗株提供了实验依据。 相似文献
9.
马立克氏病(MD)是由马立克氏病病毒(MDV)引起的T淋巴细胞增生性疾病.为了研究MDV编码的miRNA与致瘤性的关系,通过对缺失部分miRNA的MDV-MS毒株进行动物感染试验,并将其结果与MDV-MS强毒株的致病性的试验结果进行比较.结果表明:缺失miRNA的重组MDV对无特定病原体(SPF)鸡无致病性,而接种MDV-MS毒株的SPF鸡却显示出很强的MD典型症状.此结果证实MD V编码的miRNA对MDV的致瘤性起到重要的作用.另外,通过对重组MDV感染鸡的羽髓病毒载量的动态检测,发现此处编码MDV-miRNA的基因为复制非必须区,但重组病毒rMS△miR9-12比亲本病毒MDV-MS的体内复制能力有所下降. 相似文献
10.
《中国预防兽医学报》2010,(12)
为研究马立克氏病毒(MDV)编码的vIL8与病毒毒力的相关性,本研究用等剂量的3个不同毒力的MDV毒株(CVI988/Rispens株、GA株和RB1B株)对1日龄SPF雏鸡进行接种,接种后第4 d、7 d和10 d分别采集雏鸡的脾脏组织,提取总RNA。以鸡β-actin作为内参基因,用半定量RT-PCR法测定MDV vIL8和MDV gB基因在接种后不同时间的表达情况,进而分析vIL8的表达量与病毒毒力的关系。结果显示:不同病毒株感染后检测的不同时间均有vIL8和gB的表达,vIL8的相对表达量大于0.25,gB大于0.17;vIL8表达量与病毒毒力呈正相关,毒力越强,vIL8表达量越高,这种现象在病毒接种后的4 d和10 d较为明显;在各个不同时期,vIL8的mRNA表达量均要比gB表达量高。结果表明,vIL8与MDV毒力有一定相关性,参与MDV-1的致病过程。 相似文献
11.
Dunn JR Witter RL Silva RF Lee LF Finlay J Marker BA Kaneene JB Fulton RM Fitzgerald SD 《Avian diseases》2010,54(3):1038-1049
Marek's disease virus (MDV) is ubiquitous within commercial poultry flocks because current vaccines do not prevent MDV infection or transmission. In order for newly-evolved MDV strains to become established within a flock, it seems inevitable that any new strain would need to infect and replicate in chickens previously infected with resident MDV strains. This phenomenon is difficult to detect and there is no clear evidence that it is even possible. Four experiments were performed to demonstrate superinfection and evaluate the effect of time between challenges on the effect of superinfection with the use of two pairs of fully virulent MDV strains that could be discriminated by novel technology: 1) JM/102W and rMd5//38CVI, and 2) rMd5 and rMd5//38CVI. Feather follicle epithelium (FFE), spleen, and tumor samples were collected at single or multiple time points from the same bird to determine the frequency and distribution of each virus present following superinfection, with the use of pyrosequencing and immunohistochemistry. Superinfection was observed in 82 of 149 (55%) FFE samples following short-interval challenge (24 hr) compared to only 6 of 121 (5%) samples following long-interval challenge (13 days), indicating a strong influence of challenge interval. In cases where the first inoculated virus was weak or delayed, the second inoculated virus was detected in 42 of 95 (44%) birds. In tumors from dually challenged birds, the second virus was again present much more often following short-interval challenge (68%) compared to long-interval challenge (11%). Virus mixtures in tumors were less common compared to those in FFE samples. Vaccination with turkey herpesvirus had no significant effect on the virus frequency for either virus pair or challenge time interval, suggesting these conclusions may be applicable to vaccinated chickens in the field. These studies demonstrated superinfection for the first time with two fully virulent MDV strains and suggest that short-interval challenge exposure and/or weak initial exposures may be important factors leading to superinfection--a prerequisite for the establishment of a second virus strain in the population. This model system should be useful to elucidate this important phenomenon further. 相似文献
12.
L B Prasad 《Research in veterinary science》1979,27(1):82-88
Turkey herpesvirus (HVT) and an attenuated Marek's disease virus (MDV) replicated in organ cultures of chick embryo skin as assessed by immunofluorescence and/or electron microscopy. HVT-specific immunofluorescent antigen was detected in the feather follicle epithelium (FFE) and in the surface layer of the skin epidermis. Electron microscopy of infected explants revealed herpes-type cytopathology. Immature particles of both viruses appeared first in the nucleus. Oval or horseshoe-shaped non-enveloped particles of HVT and enveloped virions of MDV were seen in the cytoplasm of some transitional cells. The difference in the ability of HVT and MDV to form an envelope was believed to account for the difference in their transmissibility in chickens. The results indicated that HVT replicated in the FFE and in the epidermis of the skin. However, attempts to localise the site(s) of MDV replication by electron microscopy were unsuccessful. 相似文献
13.
14.
Marek's disease virus (MDV) is an oncogenic cell-associated herpesvirus that causes T-cell lymphoma in chickens. Lymphoproliferative neoplasms in Marek's disease (MD) occur in various organs and tissues, including the viscera, peripheral nerves, skin, gonads, and musculatures. MDV is restrictively produced in the feather follicle epithelial (FFE) cells, and it gains access to the external environment via infected cells or as infectious enveloped cell-free virus particles. The goals of the present study were to 1) determine whether the MDV-induced skin lesions are neoplastic in nature or inflammatory reactions to viral infection, 2) determine whether physical presence of feather follicles (FF) is necessary for skin tumor development, and 3) study the role of skin epithelial cells not associated with feathers or FF in the replication and dissemination of infectious virus particles. Scaleless chickens that produce only a few scattered feathers and no sculate scales along the anterior metatarsi were used as a unique model to study the pathogenesis of dermal lesions. Histologic and immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the cutaneous lesions were tumorous as was manifested by massive accumulation of lymphoblasts and extensive activation of meq oncoprotein, the hallmark of MDV oncogenesis, within the skin lesions. Neoplastic cutaneous lesions in the scaleless chickens indicate that feather follicles are not necessary for skin tumor development. Finally, our preliminary data indicate that inoculation with supernatant fluid from homogenized and sonicated skin samples of MDV-infected scaleless chickens induces MD in susceptible birds, suggesting that skin epithelial cells not associated with FF also harbor infectious viral particles. 相似文献
15.
K Nakajima C H Kweon S H An T Shibayama N Wakamiya S Kato K Hirai 《Avian diseases》1990,34(2):479-484
Among the 33 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against pseudorabies virus (PRV) examined, three MAbs (24-17, 74-26, and 8) were found to react with cells infected with Marek's disease virus (MDV)-related viruses by immunofluorescence test. Two of the MAbs (24-17 and 74-26) reacted with the nuclei of cells infected with MDV serotype 1 (MDV1), MDV serotype 2 (MDV2), and herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT), whereas MAb 8 reacted with the cytoplasm of MDV2- and HVT-infected cells. However, none of the MAbs against MDV1, MDV2, and HVT that were examined reacted with PRV-infected cells. None of these three MAbs against PRV reactive with MDV-related viruses cross-reacted with the cells infected with other herpesviruses, such as herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, or human herpesvirus 6. Southern-blot hybridization under stringent or less-stringent conditions showed that no significant DNA homology was detected between PRV DNA and MDV DNA. 相似文献
16.
J M Sharma 《Avian diseases》1987,31(3):570-576
Several oncogenic and non-oncogenic isolates of Marek's disease virus (MDV) were inoculated into embryonated eggs on embryonation day (ED) 16 to 18, and embryos or chicks hatching from inoculated eggs were examined for infectious virus and viral internal antigen (VIA) in lymphoid organs. There was no evidence of extensive replication of MDV in any of the embryonic tissues examined. Levels of VIA peaked 4-5 days after chicks hatched. This indicated that MDV remained inactive during embryonation and did not initiate pathogenic events until chicks hatched. Because HVT replicated rapidly in the embryo but MDV did not, in ovo inoculation of HVT simultaneously with oncogenic MDV or several days after MDV resulted in significant protection (P less than 0.025) of hatched chicks against Marek's disease (MD). Little protection was obtained if HVT was given simultaneously with MDV or after MDV to chicks already hatched. The relative susceptibility of the embryo to extensive replication of the vaccine virus but not the challenge virus apparently accounted for protection against MD in chicks hatching from dually infected eggs. 相似文献
17.
为调查山东省家禽肿瘤性疾病的流行情况,本研究以血清学、病理组织学、免疫组织化学、病原学等检测手段,在山东省境内17家AA种鸡场进行检测.血清学试验结果显示:马立克氏病病毒(MDV)平均抗原阳性率为1.87%;禽白血病病毒J亚群(ALV-J)和网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)平均抗体阳性率分别为9.52%和39.78%;双重及三重感染,MDV+ALV-J、MDV+REV、ALV-J+REV及MDV+ALV-J+REV感染率分别为1.12%、1.21%、3.92%和0.65%.对57羽疑似肿瘤病的病鸡检测显示:MDV、ALV-J和REV的抗体阳性率分别为19.3%、47.37%和57.89%;MDV+ALV-J、MDV+REV和ALV-J+REV的双阳性率分别为1.75%、3.5%和19.3%;无三重感染.病理组织学观察显示:病鸡体内既有各病毒引起的单纯肿瘤,也有双重肿瘤共存的现象.免疫组织化学检测显示,MDV、ALV-J和REV抗原阳性信号在病鸡中的比例分别为38.6%、54.39%和28.07%.PCR检测结果表明:MDV、ALV-J和REV的阳性率分别为43.86%、64.91%和33.33%;MDV+ALV-J、MDV+REV、ALV-J+REV和MDV+ALV-J+REV阳性率分别为15.79%、10.53%、12.28%和7.02%.本研究结果表明,山东省境内AA肉鸡群中仍存在较高的肿瘤性病毒感染率. 相似文献
18.
We examined the susceptibility of late-stage chicken embryos to infection with oncogenic serotype 1 Marek's disease virus (MDV 1). Intravenous inoculation of MDV 1 at embryonic day (ED) 16 resulted in significant replication of the virus in embryonic tissues. Within 5 days of virus exposure, pp38 viral antigen (pp38) was detected in embryonic bursae and MDV 1 was isolated by plaque assay from the spleens, thymuses, and bursae of embryos. The pathogenesis of MDV 1 after intravenous inoculation at ED 16 was similar to that in chicks exposed to MDV 1 after hatching. In contrast to the response of the embryo to intravenous inoculation, embryos exposed to MDV 1 by the amniotic route did not develop detectable pp38, nor could the virus be isolated from the embryonic tissues by plaque assay. These results show that the route of inoculation of MDV 1 in the embryos is critical for allowing the virus to come in contact with target cells. 相似文献
19.
Early posthatch protection against Marek's disease in chickens vaccinated in ovo with a CVI988 serotype 1 vaccine 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
CVI988, a serotype 1 Marek's disease virus (MDV), was used as an in ovo vaccine in specific-pathogen-free chickens to determine if this virus induces early posthatch protection against Marek's disease as has been shown previously for turkey herpesvirus. MDV CVI988 was injected at embryonation day (ED) 17 (group 1) or at hatch (group 2). A third group (group 3) was left unvaccinated. At 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 days of age, chickens from each group were sampled and examined as follows: a) single-cell suspensions of spleen were inoculated onto chicken embryo fibroblast monolayers to isolate the virus; b) sections of bursal tissues were stained by indirect immunofluorescence assays with anti-pp38 monoclonal antibody to identify viral antigen expression; and c) chickens were exposed intra-abdominally to MDV RB1B, a virulent serotype 1 MDV. Results revealed that in chickens given MDV CVI988 at ED 17, virus and virus-encoded protein were not detected until chickens were 3 and 2 days old after hatching, respectively. Results also indicated that during the first 4 days after hatch, the chickens given MDV CVI988 at ED 17 were better protected against virulent MDV than those given MDV CVI988 at hatch (P < or = 0.001). These results suggested that MDV CVI988 proteins were adequately expressed in the embryo to initiate prehatch immunologic response. Additional efforts with more sensitive techniques than used in this study are needed to identify the nature of viral expression in embryos. 相似文献