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1.
研究旨在了解河池市屠宰猪群主要疫病感染情况,于2019—2022年采集屠宰猪群组织混合样品,应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）、猪塞内卡病毒（SVA）,应用荧光PCR检测圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、圆环病毒3型（PCV3）、伪狂犬病毒（PRV）。结果显示,检测的1 745份样品中,除FMDV和PRV没有检出外,其余5种病原均有检出,样品总体阳性率由高到低依次为42.87%(PCV2)、11.63%(PCV3)、8.48%(PRRSV)、0.80%(CSFV)、0.80%(SVA);县区检出率依次为100.00%(PCV2)、100.00%(PRRSV)、90.91%(PCV3)、54.55%(CSFV)、27.27%(SVA);5种病原存在不同程度的混合感染。研究表明,圆环病毒病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪瘟在河池市及其周边地区猪群中流行普遍,需进一步加强监测和做好防控措施。 相似文献
2.
为了解2018年广西猪群重要疫病流行情况,试验采集广西各地的病死猪组织样品及病猪腹泻拭子,应用多重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）,应用多重实时荧光定量PCR检测猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）及猪圆环病毒3型（PCV3）,应用多重RT-PCR检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪德尔塔冠状病毒（PDCoV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）和猪轮状病毒（PRoV）。结果显示,所检测的694份组织样品中,CSFV、PRRSV、HP-PRRSV、PRV、PCV1、PCV2、PCV3的阳性率分别为11.10%、18.88%、7.20%、5.19%、2.45%、67.00%和5.76%;2种病原混合感染率为41.21%,3种病原混合感染率为4.32%,其中PRRSV和PCV2混合感染率最高。所检测的792份肠内容物及拭子腹泻样品中,PEDV、PDCoV、TGEV、PRoV的阳性率分别为9.72%、5.81%、1.77%和6.31%;2种病原混合感染率为5.30%,其中PEDV和PRoV混合感染率最高。结果表明,当前多种重要病毒性疫病仍在广西猪群发生和流行,并且多重感染普遍存在,应进一步加强监测和防控。 相似文献
3.
为了解广西近年来猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、圆环病毒3型(PCV3)的感染现状,本研究采集2020年-2022年来自广西养殖场、生猪屠宰场及无害化处理点的样品,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法进行检测。结果表明,1408份样品中,有731份PCV2阳性样品,阳性率为51.92%,471份PCV3阳性样品,阳性率为33.45%,有353份样品PCV2、PCV3均阳性,混合感染率25.07%。PCV2、PCV3普遍分布在广西14个地市,各地市感染程度存在较大差异。养殖场、屠宰场及无害化处理点PCV2、PCV3风险较高,风险由低到高依次是养殖场、屠宰场及无害化处理点。从不同类型样品携带病毒的情况来看,淋巴结和脾脏最高,脐带次之,精液未检测出阳性。这些结果可为我区PCV2、PCV3的流行情况分析、采样监测及防控提供依据。 相似文献
4.
为了解2016年山东省几种主要猪病毒性疫病的流行情况,采用荧光定量RT-PCR或PCR方法,对山东省部分猪场送检的730份病料进行了病原学检测。结果检出248份阳性病料,样品个体阳性检出率由高到低的病原依次为猪圆环病毒2型（13.02%）、猪蓝耳病病毒（10.41%）、古典猪瘟病毒（8.08%）、猪流行性腹泻病毒（7.26%）、猪伪狂犬病毒（3.84%）、猪轮状病毒（1.65%）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（0.14%）;样品混合感染阳性率为8.08%,以猪蓝耳病病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染最为常见（3.02%）。本次病原学检测为山东省猪场病毒性疾病的综合防控提供了数据参考。 相似文献
5.
根据GenBank上发表的猪瘟（classical swine fever virus,CSFV）和猪圆环病毒2型（porcine circovirus type2,PCV2）的核苷酸序列,应用NCBI/Primer-Blast设计合成分别针对CSFV和PCV2的1对特异性引物,建立了分别用于检测CSFV和PCV2的RT-PCR和PCR方法,并对2008年4月～8月采自昆明8个可疑发病猪场的19份病料进行了CSFV和PCV2检测。结果显示,来自3个猪场的4份检测样品为CSFV阳性,猪场的CSFV阳性率为21.05%;来自2个猪场的2份检测样品为PCV2阳性,猪场的PCV2阳性率为10.53%。CSFV和PCV2混合感染率为10.53%。表明所建立的CSFV和PCV2混合感染检测方法具有特异性,可用于CSFV和PCV2混合感染的辅助诊断和流行病学调查,同时也为CSFV和PCV2混合感染的防制提供科学的依据。 相似文献
6.
为了解广西贺州市猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）以及猪圆环病毒（PCV）等病毒性传染病的流行情况,2018—2019年在该市无害化处理场进行采样监测,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法进行病毒核酸检测,分别对猪圆环病毒1型、2型、3型进行检测。结果表明,在检测的病毒核酸中,猪圆环病毒核酸阳性率最高,为58.52%。其中,又以猪圆环病毒2型病毒核酸阳性率最高,达53.98%。此外,样品中同时检出猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪圆环病毒混合感染的阳性率最高达14.20%。猪圆环病毒不同基因型的混合感染中,2型、3型混合感染的感染率最高,为4.26%。说明该市存在CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PCV 4种病毒的散发性流行及混合感染,应加以重视。 相似文献
7.
根据GenBank_h发表的猪圆环病毒2型（Porcinecircovirustype2,PCV2）基因组序列和TTV（Torquetenovirus）1、2型的UTR序列设计合成引物,建立了分别用于检测PCV2和TTV1、TTV2的PCR及巢式PCR方法。应用建立的PCR方法对送检的广东、福建和江西等7个省份258份血液和组织样品进行了PCV2、TTV1和TTV2的检测,确定猪群中PCV2与TTV1和／或TTV2混合感染情况。结果表明,94份样品表现为PCV2和TTV1的混合感染,占样品总数的36．4％;193份样品表现为PCV2和TTV2的混合感染,占74．8％;另外,还有一些样品为三重感染,占34．5％。由此可以看出,猪群中PCV2和／或TTV1和／或TTV2的混合感染很普遍。 相似文献
8.
从四川省21个规模化猪场采集样品273份,利用PCR方法检测并分析了猪细小病毒和猪圆环病毒的感染及混合感染情况,结果共检出PPV病原阳性样品47份（占17．22％）;PPV阳性猪场8个（占38．1％）;种猪的感染率较高,仔猪感染率相对较低;检出PCV2病原阳性样品143份（占52．38％）,PCV2阳性猪场18个（占85．7％）;PCV2感染随猪年龄的增长而升高;检出PPV和PCV2混合感染样品29份（占10．62％）;同时存在PPV和PCV2的猪场6个（占28．7％）,混合感染主要集中在母猪和保育仔猪阶段。仅有3个猪场未检出PPV和PCV2病原,占14．3％。该结果说明PPV与PCV2及其混合感染在四川省流行广泛,对养殖业构成了较严重的危害。 相似文献
9.
为分析我国猪细环病毒(TTSuV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的共感染情况,利用所设计的TTSuV(TTSuV1、TTSuV2)和PCV2特异性引物对我国29个省市采集的猪群血清样品同时进行PCV2和TTSuV(TTSuV1、TTSuV2) PCR检测,分析混合感染情况.结果所检测的1898份样品中,TTSuV阳性为1103份(58％),PCV2阳性为435份(23％).阳性样品中呈混合感染的有275份(14％),其中TTSuV1和PCV2为249份(13％),TTSuV2和PCV2为200份(10％),均为阳性的有174份(9％).调查结果显示,我国猪群中TTSuV和PCV2混合感染现象较为普遍,对地区性分布特征和饲养模式等影响因素的分析表明TTSuV和PCV2混合感染情况存在地区性差异(P＜0.01),但饲养模式并不是共感染的关键因素. 相似文献
10.
为调查河南地区猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)的感染情况及流行特点,对2015—2017年河南不同地区猪场采集的152份临床样品进行PCR检测PCV3。结果显示,152份临床样品中检测到46份PCV3,阳性率为30.26%(46/152),在开封、新乡、鹤壁等7个地市均检测出PCV3,说明PCV3在河南省部分地区存在并且已呈现流行趋势;152份临床样品中有105份样品PCV2为阳性,阳性率为69.08%,且所有PCV3阳性样品均可检测出PCV2,推测PCV3与PCV2的共感染可能广泛存在。本研究对河南省猪圆环病毒病的防控提供基础信息。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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