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【目的】了解西藏拉萨地区牦牛链球菌的感染情况、致病性及其耐药性,为牦牛源链球菌的研究提供新的数据。【方法】对55份牦牛鼻拭子进行细菌分离培养、菌落形态观察、革兰氏染色镜检、生化鉴定、16S rRNA序列PCR扩增以鉴定分离菌的种属特性。通过人工感染试验小鼠评价分离菌的致病性,采用药敏纸片扩散法检测分离菌的耐药性。【结果】分离菌在血平板上长出灰白色、表面光滑的α溶血圆形菌落,革兰氏染色镜检呈链状排列的阳性球菌。分离菌可发酵葡萄糖、乳糖、海藻糖和山梨醇,不发酵麦芽糖和甘油,硝酸盐还原试验、靛基质试验、V-P试验和MR试验均呈阴性。经16S rRNA基因序列比对分析,确定有25株链球菌(Tibet-1～Tibet-25),检出率为45.46%(25/55),其中17株多动物链球菌,8株马链球菌。分离菌16S rRNA基因序列与NCBI上已发布的链球菌相似性在97.04%～99.77%之间,其中Tibet-1、Tibet-2、Tibet-3、Tibet-5、Tibet-9、Tibet-10、Tibet-11、Tibet-14、Tibet-15、Tibet-16、Tibet-17共11株牦牛源多... 相似文献
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本试验的目的是对青藏高原地区牦牛进行牛冠状病毒(bovine coronavirus,BCoV)的分子流行病学调查,并分离牦牛源BCoV。采用RT-PCR方法检测西藏、青海、四川、云南的犊牦牛腹泻粪便中BCoV,并扩增其S、HE及N基因片段;选取阳性样本进行BCoV分离。结果显示:从336份犊牦牛腹泻粪便中检出232份BCoV阳性,检出率为69.05%。序列分析和系统发育分析显示,本试验克隆的32个BCoV阳性样本中的S1亚基序列、HE基因片段和N基因片段均有独特的遗传进化趋势;首次成功分离到1株牦牛源BCoV,蚀斑纯化后病毒TCID50为10-7.17·0.1mL-1,鉴定结果显示该毒株S基因发生了重组事件。本试验结果表明青藏高原牦牛源BCoV感染率很高,且有独特的遗传进化趋势。 相似文献
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《甘肃畜牧兽医》2021,51(5)
为了调查西藏地区牦牛源腹泻病原菌的流行情况和耐药性,通过分离鉴定、K-B法和PCR检测,对拉萨市林周县某牛场的40份牦牛粪便样品进行了分离鉴定和药物敏感性研究。结果显示:本试验共分离得到40株牦牛源大肠杆菌,沙门菌未在本试验中分离得到。耐药性试验结果表明:40株牦牛源大肠杆菌分离菌株对β-内酰胺类和磺胺类药物均出表现不同程度的耐药性质,对氨基糖胺类、喹诺酮类、四环素类、酰胺醇类、大环内脂类、硝基呋喃类药物均表现敏感。导致此次牦牛腹泻的主要原因是大肠杆菌病,该牛场应引起重视。根据药敏试验结果,该牛场可选用氨基糖胺类、喹诺酮类、四环素类等药物进行治疗。此外,应建立流行毒株预警机制对牦牛腹泻在该场的流行情况进行定期监测。 相似文献
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【目的】了解西藏拉萨地区牦牛源产色葡萄球菌的致病性及耐药性情况,以期为牦牛感染产色葡萄球菌的防治提供一定参考。【方法】采用细菌分离培养、生化试验鉴定、16S rDNA测序、相似性比对分析的方法对从西藏拉萨地区采集到的65份牦牛样品中的产色葡萄球菌进行鉴定,并研究其耐药性与致病性。【结果】在65份样品中共获得9株分离菌,分别命名为XZ1～XZ9,分离率为13.85%;分离菌均在5%绵羊血平板上呈淡黄色的小菌落,革兰氏染色为阳性球菌;生化试验鉴定显示,分离菌株对甘露糖、果糖、蔗糖、硝酸盐还原反应为阳性,符合产色葡萄球菌特性;经16S rDNA测序、相似性比对分析发现,9株分离菌均与产色葡萄球菌相似性最高,达96%以上;药敏试验结果显示,9株分离菌最多对3种抗菌药耐药,最少对1种抗菌药耐药;用分离菌株对SPF小鼠进行攻毒试验发现,分离菌对小鼠的致病性较强,导致小鼠肺脏及肾脏淤血、肿大,肠道发生病变,出现黄色稀便。【结论】本研究结果表明,牦牛源产色葡萄球菌在拉萨地区的牦牛中存在一定的致病性,且耐药性较强,应当引起一定的重视。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2021,(9)
为确诊广东省江门市某规模化猪场保育仔猪发生脑膜炎死亡的病因,本研究通过临床解剖观察、细菌分离培养、革兰染色镜检、溶血性观察、生化鉴定、小鼠毒力试验和药敏试验、16S rRNA及M蛋白(SzP)基因序列分析进行鉴定。结果:从发病猪脑顶叶分离到1株致病菌,命名为SEZ20180618,分离菌在鲜血平板上生长出微隆起、圆滑湿润的小菌落,呈β溶血,革兰染色阳性、呈链状排列的球菌;16S rRNA基因序列分析显示,分离菌与马链球菌兽疫亚种处于同一分支,同源性在97%以上;SzP氨基酸序列与马链球菌兽疫亚种CT株、Cxy012株、SH00166株等参考菌株的相应序列同源性为100%。分离菌株SEZ20180618对BALB/c小鼠具有较强的毒力,对BALB/c小鼠的半数致死量为1.54×10~6 CFU;分离菌对阿莫西林、青霉素、庆大霉素等14种临床常用抗菌药物均敏感,对阿米卡星和复方新诺明2种药物中度敏感。 相似文献
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《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2021,(5)
为系统揭示青海部分地区自然发酵牦牛乳中的微生物乳酸菌种群结构,丰富牦牛乳微生物菌种资源库数据,本试验通过纯培养方法对采集于青海省海北藏族自治州海晏县、黄南藏族自治州泽库县及同仁市3个不同地区当地居民自然发酵的牦牛酸奶分离得到10株乳酸菌,并利用生化鉴定试剂盒对该10株乳酸菌进行了菌种的鉴定,结果表明4株杆菌分离株和6株球菌分离株。其中6株归为嗜热链球菌,2株归为嗜酸乳杆菌,1株归为罗伊氏乳杆菌,1株归为干酪乳杆菌干酪亚种。其中,海晏县样品菌种为干酪乳杆菌干酪亚种和嗜热链球菌,同仁县样品中的菌种为嗜酸乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和罗伊氏乳杆菌,泽库县样品中的菌种为嗜热链球菌。研究结果为青海地区牦牛乳酸菌资源数据库的丰富提供了依据。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to isolate and identify Streptococcus bovis from yak, and detect their hemolytic, pathogenicity and antimicrobial susceptibility. 45 fecal samples collected from the diarrheal yaks in Aba state in Northwest Sichuan province were used to isolate Streptococcus bovis with sheep blood culture media under 37℃ and 5% CO2 condition cultured for 24 h. The isolated bacteria were identified by 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing. Total 14 Streptococcus bovis were identified, among which, 8 Streptococcus lutetiensis strains and 6 Streptococcus gallolyticus strains. 9 Streptococcus bovis strains showed α hemolytic, and 5 Streptococcus bovis showed β hemolytic. Both Streptococcus lutetiensis and Streptococcus gallolyticus caused the experimental mice mild diarrhea. The isolated 14 Streptococcus bovis were sensitive to penicillin, cefotaxime, vacomycin, acetylspiramycin, ciprofloxacin, rifampicin, teicoplanin, ampicillin and gentamicin, and highly tolerant to streptomycin, kanamycin, lincomycin, erythrocin, tetracycline and clindamycin.This study illustrated the biological characteristics of the isolated Streptococcus bovis from yak, which made the basis for the prevention and control of diseases caused by Streptococcus bovis. 相似文献
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Devriese LA Hommez J Laevens H Pot B Vandamme P Haesebrouck F 《Veterinary microbiology》1999,70(1-2):87-94
Aesculin-hydrolyzing, catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci isolated from subclinical intramammary infections in dairy cows were identified to species level using growth characteristics and biochemical activity. The results indicated that the aesculin-hydrolyzing cocci associated with this type of infection are a very heterogenic group. S. uberis strains, including inulin- or beta-glucuronidase-negative isolates, accounted for only about one-third of the collection, and Enterococcus faecalis strains for one-fifth. Other species of some importance included (in descending order of isolation frequency) Aerococcus viridans, Streptococcus pluranimalium, Lactococcus garvieae, Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus gallolyticus. 相似文献
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Sasaki E Osawa R Nishitani Y Whiley RA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(11):1467-1470
A total of 23 Streptococcus gallolyticus strains, consisting of 12 strains from feces of healthy animals and 11 from clinical cases of human or cow mastitis milk, were examined genealogically. Four strains of S. bovis "biotype II/1" and 3 strains of S. equinus, the closely related organisms to S. gallolyticus, were also analyzed for outgroup comparison. Neither the amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) nor the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis that had been designed to recognize S. gallolyticus strains virulent in pigeons could differentiate clinical strains from the others of S. gallolyticus. No correspondence between the DNA profile in either analysis and the host animal species was detected. 相似文献
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To investigate the species of cellulase-producing Bacillus in yak rumen,10 samples of rumen content were aseptically collected from 10 adult Maiwa yaks to isolate the heat-resistant Bacillus by water bath at 80 ℃ for 20 min.The cellulase-producing strains were screened using the CMC-Na medium and Congo red staining.The 16S rRNA gene sequence of those cellulose-producing strains were amplified and sequenced.The results showed that 64 strains were isolated from the 10 samples.Total 23 strains were identified as cellulase-producing bacillus,including 16 strains of Bacillus cereus,7 strains of Bacillus thuringiensis.Furthermore,phylogenetic analysis showed that the 16 Bacillus cereus strains were clustered into two branches:One isolate was clustered into a branch alone,the other 15 isolates were clustered into a branch which clustered into 5 small branches,showing that there was certain genetic diversity in the isolates of Bacillus cereus.And all 7 Bacillus thuringiensis strains were clustered into a branch.Hence,the results layed the foundation of investigating the species of cellulase-producing Bacillus in yak rumen and developing probiotics special for yak. 相似文献
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为了解牦牛瘤胃中产纤维素酶的芽孢杆菌种类,无菌采集10份成年麦洼牦牛瘤胃内容物样本,经80 ℃高温水浴20 min后分离得到耐高温芽孢菌.将分离菌株点种至羧甲基纤维素钠培养基上,使用刚果红染液染色筛选产纤维素酶菌株,扩增产酶菌株16S rRNA序列并测序,进行同源性比对和系统进化分析.结果显示:从10份样本中分离到64株菌,从中筛选出产纤维素酶芽孢杆菌共23株,其中蜡样芽孢杆菌16株,苏云金芽孢杆菌7株.系统进化分析结果显示,蜡样芽孢杆菌共分为两大支,有一株菌单独聚为一支,另外15株菌聚为一支,其中这一支又分为五小支,具有一定的遗传多样性;7株苏云金芽孢杆菌分布在一个大支上.该结果为了解牦牛瘤胃产纤维素酶芽孢杆菌的种类和开发牦牛专用微生态制剂奠定了试验基础. 相似文献
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Sekizaki T Nishiya H Nakajima S Nishizono M Kawano M Okura M Takamatsu D Nishino H Ishiji T Osawa R 《Avian diseases》2008,52(1):183-186
Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus causes endocarditis in humans and acute septicemia in domestic birds. We describe here the infective endocarditis caused by the bacterium found among clinically healthy broilers at two abattoirs in Japan. The chickens were thought to be healthy because of the lack of clinical symptoms and normal levels of mortality before slaughtering. At the time of inspection, some chickens were condemned because of organ disorders characterized by vegetative valvular endocarditis as well as focal necrosis in heart, liver, and spleen. Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus was isolated from the organs as a pure culture, indicating that the bacterium probably was the causative agent of the disorders. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of the isolates collected at the abattoirs from chickens grown in nine different farms indicated that the isolates were different variants of the same clonal lineage and may have been derived from the same ancestor. These results suggest that S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus causes infectious endocarditis in chickens and that healthy chickens may possess the bacterium in their normal flora as an opportunistic pathogen. 相似文献
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Barnett J Ainsworth H Boon JD Twomey DF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2008,176(2):251-253
Increased mortality was observed in a group of 2-3-week old goslings. At post mortem examination, gross lesions included congestion and haemorrhages in the viscera. Histopathological lesions included generalised congestion of tissues with multifocal bacterial colonies, an acute septic fibrinoid splenitis, and an acute septic hepatitis, all consistent with acute septicaemia. Gram-stained sections of liver and lung confirmed the presence of Gram-positive bacteria and Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus (Streptococcus bovis biotype II/2) was isolated in pure growth from two of the goslings, and in mixed growth from a third. 相似文献
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To determine whether amino acid sequence variation exists in the Moraxella bovis (M. bovis) cytotoxin (MbxA) from geographically diverse M. bovis isolated in the United States, mbxA was amplified and sequenced. The MbxA deduced amino acid sequence from M. bovis originally isolated in California, Washington, North Carolina, and Georgia, as well as reference strains of M. bovis isolated at the National Animal Disease Laboratory, Ames, IA, USA, all encoded a nearly identical 927 amino acid protein. MbxA from two of the four California isolates (SFS 9a and SFS 100a) differed from all other isolates at two sites at which the polar amino acids glutamine (position 666) and asparagine (position 823) were replaced by ionized amino acids glutamic acid and aspartic acid, respectively. Rabbit antiserum to the expressed carboxy terminus (amino acids 590-927) of MbxA from M. bovis (Tifton I) neutralized the hemolytic activity of SFS 9a and SFS 100a. The M. bovis cytotoxin appears to be conserved amongst geographically diverse isolates of M. bovis from the USA. Antiserum against the carboxy terminus of MbxA common to the majority of isolates neutralized the hemolytic activity of two strains with a divergent MbxA deduced amino acid sequence. Vaccines against IBK that incorporate MbxA as antigen may offer protection against geographically diverse strains of M. bovis. 相似文献