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1.
表达牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因重组腺病毒的构建及免疫原性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为构建牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因重组腺病毒,并分析其免疫原性,PCR扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因,构建克隆质粒pMD18-T-NcSRS2、重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pCR259-NcSRS2及表达质粒Transpose-AdNcSRS2,脂质体介导转染QBI-HEK293细胞,包装重组腺病毒Ad5-NcSRS2,PCR检测重组腺病毒NcSRS2基因,IFAT和Western blotting检测NcSRS2基因在QBI-HEK293细胞中的表达,测定病毒滴度后,收集病毒液免疫BALB/c小鼠,间接ELISA检测小鼠血清IgG抗体水平.结果显示,扩增的牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因大小为1 227 bp,与GenBank中发表的NcSRS2( AF061249)核苷酸序列相似性为99％;重组腺病毒Ad5-NcSRS2在293细胞中包装成功,表达蛋白的相对分子质量为43 ku,具有较好的反应原性;测得重组腺病毒Ad5-NcSRS2滴度为109TCID50·mL-1,间接ELISA检测二免后3周BALB/c小鼠血清中IgG抗体效价达1 ∶ 2 048.本研究成功构建了具有良好免疫原性的重组腺病毒Ad5-NcSRS2,为牛源犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因重组腺病毒载体疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(2):254-257
PCR扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcAMA1基因,克隆至pMD18-T simple载体;将鉴定正确的NcAMA1基因亚克隆至pCR259腺病毒穿梭载体,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pCR259-NcAMA1;依次转化HighQ-1Transpose-AdTM294和HighQ-1TM感受态细胞,构建NcAMA1基因重组腺病毒表达质粒T294-NcAMA1;PacⅠ酶线性化后,脂质体介导转染至QBI-HEK293细胞,包装Ad5-NcAMA1重组腺病毒。结果表明,获得Ad5-NcAMA1重组腺病毒滴度为5.6×109 TCID50/mL;经PCR检测到重组腺病毒NcAMA1基因;经IFAT和Western blot检测NcAMA1基因在QBIHEK293细胞中获得表达,表达蛋白相对分子质量为68 000,具有较好的反应原性。本试验成功构建了Ad5-NcAMA1重组腺病毒,为牛源犬新孢子虫NcAMA1基因重组腺病毒载体疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
为了确定牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA9基因的功能及表达蛋白的免疫原性，本试验PCR扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcGRA9基因，构建克隆质粒pMD18-T-NcGRA9和原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-NcGRA9,转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中IPTG诱导表达，SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot分析表达重组蛋白的反应原性，应用重组蛋白与弗氏佐剂混合接种BALB/c小鼠，ELISA检测小鼠血清中IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平以及IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平。结果显示，经PCR扩增获得522 bp的NcGRA9片段，表达蛋白纯化后相对分子质量约为45 kDa,具有良好的反应原性；重组蛋白接种BALB/c小鼠后，免疫组小鼠IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平以及IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平均极显著高于PBS对照组(P<0.01),说明表达的重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。本试验表达的NcGRA9重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性，为新孢子虫病的防控奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
试验旨在构建表达猪附红细胞体ENO基因的重组腺病毒并分析评价其免疫效果。将重组克隆质粒pMD-19T-ENO与腺病毒穿梭载体AdV4-GFP分别进行双酶切,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO;将经PacⅠ酶线性化后的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO转染293细胞,获得重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO,采用PCR和间接免疫荧光试验(IFTA)鉴定猪附红细胞体ENO基因在293细胞中的表达,再对293细胞进行培养,测定重组腺病毒的滴度;将30只BALB/c小鼠分为3组:重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO组、AdV4-GFP空载体对照组和PBS对照组,分别进行免疫接种,采用ELISA方法检测血清中猪附红细胞体IgG、IgG_1、IgG_(2a)抗体水平和IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平,在三免2周后检测小鼠脾脏中CD4~+和CD8~+含量。结果显示,构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO目的基因片段大小为1 182 bp;重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO包装成功,能在293细胞中表达,滴度为1×10~9 PFU/mL。经重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO免疫后的BALB/c小鼠血清中IgG、IgG_1、IgG_(2a)抗体水平,IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平及淋巴细胞亚群CD4~+、CD8~+含量均显著或极显著高于AdV4-GFP空载体对照组和PBS对照组(P0.05;P0.01)。结果表明,本试验成功构建了表达猪附红细胞体ENO基因的重组腺病毒,且该重组腺病毒能诱导小鼠产生特异性的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答反应。 相似文献
5.
试验旨在构建表达猪附红细胞体ENO基因的重组腺病毒并分析评价其免疫效果。将重组克隆质粒pMD-19T-ENO与腺病毒穿梭载体AdV4-GFP分别进行双酶切,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO;将经PacⅠ酶线性化后的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO转染293细胞,获得重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO,采用PCR和间接免疫荧光试验（IFTA）鉴定猪附红细胞体ENO基因在293细胞中的表达,再对293细胞进行培养,测定重组腺病毒的滴度;将30只BALB/c小鼠分为3组：重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO组、AdV4-GFP空载体对照组和PBS对照组,分别进行免疫接种,采用ELISA方法检测血清中猪附红细胞体IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平和IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平,在三免2周后检测小鼠脾脏中CD4+和CD8+含量。结果显示,构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO目的基因片段大小为1 182 bp;重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO包装成功,能在293细胞中表达,滴度为1×109 PFU/mL。经重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO免疫后的BALB/c小鼠血清中IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平,IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平及淋巴细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+含量均显著或极显著高于AdV4-GFP空载体对照组和PBS对照组（P<0.05;P<0.01）。结果表明,本试验成功构建了表达猪附红细胞体ENO基因的重组腺病毒,且该重组腺病毒能诱导小鼠产生特异性的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答反应。 相似文献
6.
为了解新孢子虫AMA1基因的生物信息学特性,并构建重组原核表达质粒p GEX-4T-1-Nc AMA1。本试验对牛源犬新孢子虫吉林株AMA1基因进行分子克隆,利用生物信息学软件对该基因进行编码蛋白等电点、信号肽、跨膜区、糖基化位点及疏水性分析,并将该基因片段亚克隆至原核表达载体p GEX-4T-1,构建了重组表达质粒p GEX-4T-1-Nc AMA1。结果显示,克隆的Nc AMA1基因片段长1 695 bp,与GenBank(AB265823.1)上发表的基因序列同源性99.9%;Nc AMA1基因编码蛋白等电点为5.43,在其N端及C端分别存在一个跨膜区,为不溶性蛋白,且Nc AMA1蛋白抗原指数较高,有潜在疫苗研究价值。 相似文献
7.
为了解牛源犬新孢子虫AMA1基因蛋白特性及免疫原性,本试验以重组质粒PVAX1-NcAMA1为模板,PCR扩增NcAMA1基因,亚克隆至pGEX-4T-1表达载体;表达、纯化NcAMA1重组蛋白,并应用弗氏佐剂制备NcAMA1重组蛋白亚单位疫苗,接种BALB/c小鼠,间接ELISA方法检测小鼠血清抗体水平,用ELISA方法检测IFN-γ、IL-4表达水平。结果显示,表达的NcAMA1重组蛋白相对分子质量约为94 000(GST约为26 000、NcAMA1约为68 000),NcAMA1重组蛋白亚单位疫苗接种BALB/c小鼠后,能够诱导BALB/c小鼠产生较高的体液免疫水平和细胞免疫水平。本研究为利用该重组蛋白建立免疫学诊断方法及制备抗犬新孢子虫新型亚单位疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
弓形虫和新孢子虫是两种亲缘关系接近的顶复亚门原虫，二者之间存在一定程度的交叉免疫保护作用，这种作用可能是基于交叉反应抗原产生的。本研究旨在表达并鉴定弓形虫和新孢子虫的交叉反应抗原TgMIC17A，通过将其应用于小鼠的免疫保护试验，评估该抗原对弓形虫和新孢子虫感染产生的交叉免疫保护作用。对TgMIC17A进行基因克隆和原核表达，通过免疫印迹试验鉴定其反应原性和交叉反应性。重组蛋白免疫小鼠后测定血清特异性IgG抗体水平，评价其免疫原性。二免后，分别用1×103个弓形虫Pru速殖子、1.5×107个新孢子虫Nc1速殖子攻虫，对小鼠的体重变化、存活率进行监测，并在攻虫30 d后检测各组存活小鼠的脑荷虫量，评价TgMIC17A重组蛋白免疫小鼠后对弓形虫和新孢子虫的交叉免疫保护效果。结果显示，rTgMIC17A可以被弓形虫和新孢子虫的阳性血清识别，相较于未免疫组小鼠，免疫组小鼠体内可产生高水平特异性IgG抗体(P＜0.01)，且感染弓形虫或新孢子虫的脑荷虫量均显著降低(P＜0.01)。本研究克隆并表达了TgMIC17A，鉴定其为新孢子虫和弓形虫的交叉反应抗原。该抗原可以刺激小鼠产生较好的体液免疫反应，并对弓形虫和新孢子虫的感染产生一定的交叉免疫保护作用，可以为弓形虫和新孢子虫共感染的防治，以及筛选具有交叉免疫保护力的重组疫苗提供可借鉴的研究资料。 相似文献
9.
表达猪瘟病毒石门株E0抗原的重组腺病毒构建及免疫性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用PCR从pMD18-T-E0质粒中扩增编码CSFV E0蛋白的基因片段,定向克隆到重组腺病毒Adeasy-1系统的穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV上,采用细菌内同源重组“两步转化法”构建携带CSFV E0基因的重组腺病毒基因组质粒pAdEasy-E0,转染293细胞,成功包装出重组腺病毒pAd-E0,PCR证实E0基因已整合至腺病毒基因组中,用Western blot检测到重组病毒感染293细胞中E0蛋白的表达。重组病毒免疫小鼠和猪,结果2次免疫后产生明显的免疫应答,ELISA检测小鼠血清抗体滴度分别为1∶512和1∶10240;猪血清抗体滴度分别为1∶16和1∶64。本研究成功构建了表达猪瘟病毒E0基因的非复制型重组腺病毒,该重组病毒免疫小鼠可产生较高的抗体滴度,免疫猪后能提供一定的保护效果。 相似文献
10.
RT-PCR扩增猪流感病毒A/Swine/Fujian/1/2001(H5N1)株的HA基因,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pDC315-H5HA-EGFP.采用Ad-Max同源重组系统和共转染技术,构建了表达H5N1亚型猪流感病毒HA基因的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒(rAd-H5HA-EGFP).经目的基因PCR检测及序列测定,结果表明:HA基因已经正确地插入到腺病毒的基因组中;通过RT-PCR检测与Western blot分析,结果表明:HA基因能够进行正确转录,并且所表达的蛋白具有相应的生物学活性.子代重组腺病毒rAd-H5HA-EGFP经增殖、纯化后感染性滴度可达2.26×1010 TCID50 mL-1.rAd-H5HA-EGFP免疫BALB/c小鼠能够诱导特异性的HI抗体产生,有效阻止病毒在体内的复制. 相似文献
11.
LI Hang JIANG Li-jian LIU Jin-yu LAN Lan LING Fang-fang SHI Tian-tian ZHANG He-yang JIA Li-jun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3336-3342
In order to establish AMA1 recombinant adenovirus of Neospora caninum (N.caninum) and Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii), and analyze the immunogenicity of it, cross universal primers were designed according to the open reading frame of N. caninum and T. gondii AMA1 gene sequences. Based on pMD18T-NcAMA1 and pMD18T-TgAMA1 cloning plasmid, recombinant adenovirus shuttle plasmid ADV4-Nc/TgAMA1 was constructed. Then, ADV4-Nc/TgAMA1 and pacAd5 backbone plasmid were linearized and co-transfected 293T cells. After packaging recombinant adenovirus and measuring the virus titer, collected virus was inoculated into BALB/c mice, confirmed the IgG antibody levels by indirect ELISA method. The results showed that Nc/TgAMA1 was expressed in Ad5-Nc/TgAMA1 recombinant adenovirus, Ad5-Nc/TgAMA1 recombinant adenovirus titer was 109 PFU/mL. IgG antibody levels in the Ad5-Nc/TgAMA1 vaccinated group were significantly higher than pVAX1-Nc/TgAMA1 plasmid group and PBS control group. This result indicated that the constructed Ad5-Nc/TgAMA1 recombinant adenovirus could induce specific humoral immune response in mice, this research laid a solid foundation for the development of a recombinant adenovirus vaccine against N. caninum and T. gondii. 相似文献
12.
猪圆环病毒2型ORF2重组腺病毒的构建与鉴定及其免疫效果研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
为了研究含有猪圆环病毒2型(porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)的重组腺病毒作为基因工程疫苗的潜在应用价值,本试验根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型基因序列,设计了1对引物,用于猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因的扩增。将目的基因T/A克隆后,亚克隆至腺病毒转移载体pShuttle-CMV,构建重组穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV-ORF2。经PCR方法和限制性内切酶酶切法及测序证明该基因已成功连接后,重组腺病毒转移载体经PmeⅠ酶切线性化,在BJ5183细菌中与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd-CMV-ORF2。经PCR方法和PacⅠ酶切方法及测序鉴定表明该重组腺病毒载体已构建成功。PacⅠ酶切线性化pAd-CMV-ORF2,脂质体法转染AD293细胞进行病毒的包装和扩增。PCR及RT-PCR、IFA、Western blotting检测目的基因及其表达。结果表明,本试验成功构建了重组腺病毒pAd-CMV-ORF2。3次噬斑试验纯化重组腺病毒,测得其TCID50为10-8.75/0.1 mL。将重组腺病毒接种SPF级雌性BALB/c小鼠,用ELISA抗体检测试剂盒检测特异性抗体水平。小鼠免疫试验测得其特异性抗体水平较高,为PCV2重组腺病毒基因工程疫苗的进一步研究打下基础。 相似文献
13.
Diagnosis and treatment of Neospora caninum infection in a dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
W H Hay L G Shell D S Lindsay J P Dubey 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1990,197(1):87-89
Neospora caninum, a protozoan organism, caused extensor rigidity of the pelvic limbs in a 12-week-old dog. Diagnosis was based on results of muscle biopsy, neuroelectrodiagnostics, serotesting, and cell culture. Indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) titer to N caninum was 1:800 at time of admission and 1:3,200 after 4 and 6 weeks. A reciprocal IFA titer of 50 to N caninum was also found in the CSF. Serotesting for T gondii was negative. Treatment with clindamycin followed by sulfadiazine and trimethoprim did not change the pelvic limb extensor rigidity, but other signs of minor neurologic dysfunction improved. 相似文献
14.
根据GenBank中MIC3基因序列设计1对引物,采用PCR技术从弓形虫GJS株基因组DNA中扩增微线体蛋白3(MIC3)基因片段,克隆到pMD18-T载体,经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定后,阳性重组质粒酶切并亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)后进行PCR、酶切及测序鉴定.重组质粒pcDNA3-MIC3肌肉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过ELISA检测血清特异抗体;经腹腔攻击感染弓形虫GJS株速殖子,观察小鼠的生存时间.结果成功构建了pcD-NA3-MIC3质粒;免疫组小鼠血清检测到特异性抗体;攻击感染后免疫组小鼠平均存活时间较对照组明显延长.表明该核酸疫苗具有较好的免疫原性,能诱导小鼠产生良好的免疫保护作用. 相似文献
15.
Diagnosis of Neospora caninum infection in dogs is based on serological assays such as the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). This study evaluated two serological tests (IFAT and ELISA) for the detection of IgG antibodies to N. caninum in 300 serum samples of dogs through the optimization of cut off titers by using the two-graph receiver-operating characteristic (TG-ROC) curve. In addition, the identification of major cross-reactive antigens with Toxoplasma gondii was investigated by inhibition ELISA and immunoblotting (IB) assays. IFAT and ELISA results showed 74% agreement, with a good negative concordance (P(neg)=0.83), but a poor positive concordance (P(pos)=0.42). The great majority (86%) of sera with positive concordant results (IFAT+/ELISA+) recognized at least two out of three N. caninum immunodominant antigens, particularly the 29-32 and 35-37 kDa bands. Optimization of cut off titers in IFAT and ELISA was performed considering the reactivity to at least two out of three N. caninum immunodominant antigens as infection markers, obtaining a titer of 50 for IFAT and 200 for ELISA. Seropositivity to N. caninum was significantly associated with T. gondii-seropositive samples, particularly in ELISA (55.4%). Inhibition ELISA curves for N. caninum showed a partial heterologous inhibition, indicating some degree of cross-reactivity between N. caninum and T. gondii antigens. Inhibition IB assays showed a moderate heterologous inhibition for N. caninum antigens above 45-50 kDa. These results indicate that ELISA should be used critically when crude tachyzoite antigen preparations are employed, due to possible cross-reactivity with other related parasites as T. gondii. Also, the cut off dilution of 1:50 in IFAT showed to be the most appropriated for N. caninum serology in dogs. Therefore, we suggest that N. caninum immunodominant antigens, specially the 17 and 29-32 kDa proteins, should be selected markers in serological assays for canine neosporosis. 相似文献
16.
Vitaliano SN Silva DA Mineo TW Ferreira RA Bevilacqua E Mineo JR 《Veterinary parasitology》2004,122(4):253-260
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of antibodies against T. gondii and N. caninum in captive maned wolves from Brazil, considering that little information is available at the literature about infections by these parasites in this wild animal. Serum samples were obtained from 59 maned wolves originated from six zoos and from one ecological reserve of the southeastern and midwestern regions of Brazil. To detect IgG antibodies against T. gondii, an ELISA protocol was used and the results were expressed as ELISA reactivity indexes (EI). Serology for N. caninum was carried out by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and cut-off titers were established at 1:25 dilution. From the total of the analyzed samples, 44 (74.6%) were seropositive for T. gondii and only 5 (8.5%) for N. caninum. Seropositivity for T. gondii ranged from 0 to 100% in the seven different origin locals, with rates over 50% among the six zoos, whereas no positivity was found in the samples from ecological reserve. For N. caninum, seroprevalence varied from 0 to 50% in the different locals, with the highest rates also detected in zoos. Seroprevalence for T. gondii was strongly related with age, with rates significantly higher among adult wolves (91.7%) when compared to newborn or young animals. Seropositive samples for N. caninum were found predominantly in adult wolves. For both parasites, seroprevalence did not show a significant distinction in relation to gender. Although seroprevalence for T. gondii was significantly higher when compared to N. caninum in the Brazilian captive maned wolves tested, these findings reflect the great exposure of this species to T. gondii and, in lower extension, to N. caninum. Also, the present study demonstrated for the first time the presence of antibodies to N. caninum in wild life from South America. 相似文献
17.
Azevedo SS Batista CS Vasconcellos SA Aguiar DM Ragozo AM Rodrigues AA Alves CJ Gennari SM 《Research in veterinary science》2005,79(1):51-56
A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies and to investigate the risk factors related to antibodies against T. gondii and N. caninum in dogs of the city of Campina Grande, state of Paraiba, Northeast region of Brazil. For this purpose, 286 blood samples were collected from dogs during the rabies vaccination campaign, in September 2003, and on this occasion questionnaires addressing epidemiological aspects of the infections were given to each dog owner. The sera were analyzed for anti-T. gondii and anti-N. caninum antibodies by indirect fluorescent antibody tests. Of the total of 286 dogs, 129 were positive for T. gondii (titer16) with a prevalence value of 45.1% (95% CI=39.24-51.07%). For N. caninum, 24 dogs were positive (titer50), with a prevalence value of 8.4% (95% CI=5.45-12.23%). Antibodies to T. gondii and N. caninum were found simultaneously in 14 dogs (4.9%; 95% CI=2.7-8.08%). For T. gondii infection, the risk factors associated with seroprevalence was the age of the animals, with dogs older than one year presenting higher values of odds ratio, and co-habitation of cats in the household. For N. caninum infection, dogs that have street contact had higher odds of seropositivity than dogs that remained exclusively in a domestic environment. 相似文献
18.
为了构建叉头框L2(Forkhead box L2,FOXL2)基因与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因复制缺陷型腺病毒载体,试验将克隆的FOXL2基因与IRES-GFP片段通过酶切、纯化等方法共同连接到pShuttle-CMV载体中,再与pAdEasy-1腺病毒质粒在BJ5183大肠杆菌中进行同源重组,得到复制缺陷型AD-FOXL2腺病毒载体,再用PacⅠ酶线性化后转染HEK293细胞,观察绿色荧光表达,并测量病毒效价。结果表明:将AD-FOXL2腺病毒载体用PacⅠ酶线性化后,得到1个大于23 kb的大片段和1个4.5 kb的特异性小片段,证明同源重组成功;将所得的腺病毒载体转染HEK293细胞,可以观察到GFP的表达,证明包装成功,并测得病毒效价为1×10-8.61/0.1 mLTCID50。 相似文献