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为鉴定临床疑似鸭多杀性巴氏杆菌感染肉鸭的病原菌，本试验通过细菌分离培养、菌体形态观察、细菌生化鉴定、16S rRNA基因测序分析、细菌种特异性鉴定、荚膜分型鉴定和动物回归试验进行鉴定，并通过药敏试验和耐药基因检测进行耐药性分析。结果显示，从患病鸭肝脏组织分离到的细菌在鲜血琼脂培养基中呈现表面光滑凸起、灰白色菌落，为革兰氏阴性短小杆菌，瑞氏染色呈两极浓染；生化鉴定结果显示，分离菌能发酵葡萄糖、蔗糖和甘露醇，硫化氢、氧化酶和吲哚等试验阳性；16S rRNA基因序列系统进化树分析显示，该分离菌与多杀性巴氏杆菌聚为一支，同源性 > 99%；细菌种特异性鉴定结果与多杀性巴氏杆菌相符；荚膜分型鉴定结果仅扩增到约为1 050 bp的目的基因片段，与荚膜血清A型相符；动物回归试验显示，该分离菌有较强的致病性；药敏试验结果显示，该分离菌对羧苄西林、氨苄西林、复方新诺明和四环素等12种药物耐药；经耐药基因PCR检测显示，该分离菌携带Sul1、Sul3、tet（X）和Intl1 4种耐药基因，与药敏表型相符。本试验成功分离到1株鸭源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌，为鸭多杀性巴氏杆菌病的防治提供参考依据。 相似文献
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呼伦贝尔市首例羊源荚膜D群多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了确定呼伦贝尔市两个羊场的羊只出现体温升高、精神沉郁、食欲废绝、咳嗽、腹泻甚至死亡病因,本研究以病羊病变组织为研究对象,采用常规细菌培养法和多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因KMT1引物以及cap A、cap B、cap D、cap E、cap F荚膜血清型特异性基因引物进行双重PCR扩增,确定分离菌的荚膜血清型,同时应用纸片扩散法对分离菌进行药物敏感性试验。结果显示:从病变的肺组织中分离到1株菌落为灰白色、露珠状、不溶血,革兰氏染色阴性球状短杆菌;通过序列比对及遗传进化树分析,该分离株与印度分离株巴氏杆菌同源性高达100%;本研究只扩增出多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜血清D群;分离菌株对青霉素、复方新诺明、克林霉素等耐药,对诺氟沙星、卡那霉素、环丙沙星等药物已不敏感。本研究结果表明,我们首次从呼伦贝尔市病羊体内分离到荚膜血清D群多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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从病死母猪肺脏中分离到一株革兰氏阴性小杆菌,用生理生化鉴定、药敏试验、致病性试验和PCR鉴定方法对分离菌株进行鉴定,并用多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜分型引物对分离株的荚膜血清型进行鉴定。结果表明:本菌为猪多杀性巴氏杆菌,对多种抗生素高度敏感,对小白鼠有强致病性;PCR扩增16SrDNA基因获得1415bp片段,分离株的16SrDNA核苷酸序列与多杀性巴氏杆菌(AY078999)的同源性为99%,因此该分离菌株被鉴定为致病性巴氏杆菌,命名为YN20110122株;本菌分离株为荚膜A型血清型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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为了确定石河子地区某规模化牛场出现呼吸困难、咳嗽、病牛消瘦甚至死亡的病因,本研究以病牛病变组织为研究对象,采用常规细菌分离鉴定和细菌16SrRNA序列分析来鉴定菌种,以及多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因Kmt-1和各个荚膜血清型特异性基因(hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ、fcbD)PCR扩增来确定细菌的血清型,同时应用纸片扩散法对分离细菌进行药物敏感性试验和小鼠感染试验。结果表明,从病变的肺组织中分离到1株菌落为灰白色、露珠状、不溶血,染色为革兰阴性球杆状细菌,生化鉴定结果符合巴氏杆菌特征,同时16SrRNA序列分析与NCBI上已公布的多杀性巴氏杆菌16SrRNA序列同源性在99%以上;对多杀性巴氏杆菌特异性基因Kmt-1以及各血清型特异性基因PCR扩增只扩增到Kmt-1和hyaD-hyaC特异性基因片段;分离菌株对链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素耐药,对其他30种药物敏感,同时感染小鼠全部死亡。结果显示从病牛体内分离到1株毒力较强的血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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本研究从河南某肉鸭养殖场感染鸭肝炎病毒的10日龄病死鸭肝脏中分离到一株致病菌,经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应、致病性回归试验和SPF鸡攻毒试验,结合多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm) kmt1种特异性基因检测方法进行鉴定,并通过16S rRNA序列测定进行同源性分析.结果显示该分离株为Pm,命名为Pm-Y.致病性回归试验表明低浓度的Pm-Y只引起部分10日龄雏鸭发病死亡.SPF鸡攻毒试验显示,Pm-Y与国内标准强毒株C48-1的致病力相近,16S rRNA序列系统发育树分析表明Pm-Y与Pm多杀亚种和杀禽亚种亲缘关系最近.参考荚膜血清特异性基因hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD合成引物,扩增荚膜血清型特异性基因,对Pm-Y进行荚膜分型鉴定为A型Pm.本研究是国内首例从感染鸭肝炎病毒10日龄雏鸭肝脏中分离到Pm的报道. 相似文献
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牛源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
从采集于黑龙江、天津的病牛肺组织中分离到2株病原菌,经菌落形态学观察、培养特性、生化反应和小鼠毒力试验,初步鉴定为多杀性巴氏杆菌,分别命名为Pm-HLJ和Pm-TJ.参考多杀性巴氏杆菌种特异性基因kmt1和荚膜血清型特异性基因hyaD-hyaC、bcbD、dcbF、ecbJ和fcbD,合成引物,通过多重PCR扩增2株菌的种特异性基因和荚膜血清型特异性基因.选取Pm-HLJ的目标PCR产物进行克隆、序列测定、Blast搜索同源序列并且比较分析.结果显示,Pm-HLJ的kmt1基因片段全长460 bp,与GenBank中各血清型kmt1基因同源性均在96.6%以上;荚膜血清型A菌株特异性基因同源性为99.9%;而与其他荚膜血清型B、D、E、F的型特异性基因的同源性均低于50%.由此确认,分离的2株多杀性巴氏杆菌均为荚膜血清A型,这是我国A型多杀性巴氏杆菌引发牛出血性败血症的首例报道. 相似文献
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为确定疑似禽霍乱病例病原种类及其病原基因型,本研究采用细菌分离技术对病原菌进行实验室分离培养,应用传统方法和分子生物学方法对分离细菌进行鉴定,并应用PCR扩增和基因序列分析对分离细菌进行基因分型。结果显示,分离菌具有多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）典型培养特征,菌落形态和菌体染色特征、生理生化特性均与多杀性巴氏杆菌相符;PCR扩增到457 bp的基因片段。采用5对分型引物对分离菌进行基因分型显示,仅有A型引物扩增到大小1 050 bp的目的基因片段,序列分析也显示分离菌荚膜基因与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌参考菌株荚膜特异性基因同源性高达97.6%~100.0%,系统进化与A型多杀性巴氏杆菌处于同一进化分支。结果表明,疑似禽霍乱病例病原为A型多杀性巴氏杆菌,本研究结果将为禽霍乱的防控提供参考资料。 相似文献
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为了确定石河子地区规模化羊场出现呼吸道症状死亡羊的细菌性病原,采用常规细菌分离鉴定方法、细菌16SrRNA序列分析以及多杀性巴氏杆菌特异性基因kmt,从病变肺组织分离鉴定细菌,利用5个荚膜血清型特异性基因确定其血清型,扩增分离株的16个毒力相关基因,分析分离菌致病性和对常用抗菌药物的耐药性。结果表明,从病羊的病变肺组织中分离鉴定到一株血清D型多杀性巴氏杆菌,具有较强的致病性;携带8个毒力相关基因,其片段序列与NCBI上己公布的多杀性巴氏杆菌参考株同源性在99%以上;分离株对青霉素、林可霉素、庆大霉素、复方新诺明耐药,对其他23种药物敏感。 相似文献
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对1例疑似鸭肝炎病毒和多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染的10日龄肉鸭采用常规的病毒、细菌鉴定方法和RT-PCR、PCR方法分别进行病毒、细菌的分离与鉴定。病毒鉴定为新型鸭肝炎病毒,细菌鉴定为荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌多杀亚种。细菌对SPF鸡的毒力试验结果显示,分离的巴氏杆菌与强毒标准株C48-1毒力相近,为强毒株。细菌对10日龄肉鸭的致病性回归试验结果表明,一定数量的该株巴氏杆菌可导致10日龄雏鸭的感染死亡。结果表明,该批肉鸭为新型鸭肝炎病毒和A型多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染。这是国内首例从感染鸭肝炎病毒10日龄雏鸭肝脏中分离到多杀性巴氏杆菌。 相似文献
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牛源A型多杀性巴氏杆菌培养特性和免疫原性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了确定牛源荚膜血清A型多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)的培养特性,本研究采用脑心浸液(BHI)培养基分别于静止、75r/min、250r/min3种培养转速对Pm进行培养,并与加血BHI进行比较,通过绘制生长曲线和小鼠毒力试验对Pm的培养基和培养转速条件进行优化,确定最佳培养条件为,以37℃,0.1%全血脑心浸汤(MB-HI)培养基,75r/min培养16h。将培养的A型Pm灭活后,免疫SPF小鼠,同时设立B型Pm灭活苗免疫组,攻A型Pm后的结果显示,A型灭活菌的保护率为100%,而B型灭活苗免疫组全部死亡。本研究通过对牛源A型Pm培养特性和免疫原性的研究,为新型牛出血性败血症灭活疫苗的研制提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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为了对疑似牛呼吸道合胞体病毒和巴氏杆菌混合感染的犊牛进行病原鉴定,本研究采用常规病毒经细菌分离鉴定和PCR方法分别进行分离与鉴定。结果表明,该病毒株能在BT细胞上增殖并产生特征性合胞体形态的细胞病变;无血凝性和血吸附特性;能被牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(bovine respiratory syncytial virus,BRSV)标准阳性血清中和;分离的病毒经RT-PCR鉴定为牛呼吸道合胞体病毒;根据菌落形态、细菌染色特性及生化特性,鉴定分离的细菌为巴氏杆菌。提示,该牛场为牛呼吸道合胞体病毒和巴氏杆菌混合感染。 相似文献
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I E Anderson 《Veterinary microbiology》1987,13(1):69-74
Four ovine abortion isolates, including the A22 vaccine isolate, and an isolate from a case of lamb arthritis, were compared by indirect immunofluorescence using antisera raised in chickens and mice. Cross titrations with homologous and heterologous antisera showed a one-way reaction between the single chlamydial isolate from a lamb with arthritis and the four isolates from cases of ovine enzootic abortion. The abortion isolates could not be distinguished. 相似文献
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Genetic and amino acid analysis of the GL protein of Canadian, American and European equine arteritis virus isolates. 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
G St-Laurent N Lepage S Carman D Archambault 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1997,61(1):72-76
The genetic variation in equine arteritis virus (EAV) GL protein encoding gene was investigated. Nucleic and deduced amino acid sequences from 7 different EAV isolates, including 4 eastern Canadian field isolates, were compared with those of the Bucyrus reference strain. Nucleotide sequence identities between these isolates and the Bucyrus reference strain ranged from 87.5% (Vienna isolate) to 93.9% (11958 isolate). Amino acid identities with the Bucyrus reference strain varied from 90.2% (Vienna isolate) to 95.1% (19933 isolate). A 2nd potential N-linked glycosylation site was found at position 81 in the GL protein of all EAV isolates. Three amino acid substitutions at residue position 90 (Glu-->Val), position 101 (Ala-->Val or Thr), and position 119 (Val-->Leu, Phe or Ser) were also found in all EAV isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the North American EAV isolates, including the Canadian isolates, and the European prototype Vienna isolate could be classified in 2 distinct groups. Three putative sequential antigenic sites were predicted in EAV GL protein. The 1st antigenic site (TAQRFT) was located at positions 24 to 29, and the 2nd antigenic site (RYDEHTA) at positions 47 to 53. The 3rd antigenic site was predicted to be located at positions 78 to 84 and showed the less conserved amino acid sequence. 相似文献
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运用RT-PCR技术对柑橘裂皮类病毒江西分离物CEVd-RJ的全长cDNA序列进行扩增、克隆，并对其片段进行序列测定。将获得的371bp的全长cDNA序列与GenBank登录的柑橘裂皮类病毒相应序列进行比对分析，结果发现江西分离物CEVd-RJ与国内柑橘裂皮类病毒湖北分离物CEVd-HB的同源性为99.7%，与广东分离物CEVd-YC的同源性为90.8%，同国外9个分离物间的同源性在89.0%~98.6%之间。序列差异分析发现柑橘裂皮类病毒江西分离物CEVd-RJ的全长cDNA序列比广东分离物CEVd-YC少一个碱基，有36个位点碱基发生了变化，与湖北分离物CEVd-HB存在一个碱基位点的差异。 相似文献
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Hilpertshauser H Deplazes P Meli ML Hofmann-Lehmann R Lutz H Mathis A 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,145(1-2):59-64
In August 2002, bovine anaplasmosis and concurrent infections with Mycoplasma sp. and piroplasms were reported in a cattle herd in an alpine region of Switzerland. The piroplasms were identified by PCR/sequencing of part of the 18S rRNA gene as Babesia bigemina and Theileria of the buffeli/sergenti/orientalis-complex, which have never been diagnosed in Switzerland before. The B. bigemina isolate was genetically characterised at two loci and compared with isolates from Italy, Spain, Turkey, Kenya and Mexico. Analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) of the rRNA genes revealed high polymorphism not only among the isolates but even within the isolates, and the presence of two types of the ITS2 in every isolate was confirmed. A dendrogram based on ITS2 sequences showed that the Swiss isolate was most closely related to a Spanish isolate but no sequences of the isolate from Switzerland were identical to any of the other isolates. The isolate from Italy was not positioned in the same cluster as the Swiss and the Spanish isolate. This had been anticipated as the nearest known endemic area of B. bigemina in Central Italy. Sequence analysis of the rhoptry-associated protein-1c gene (rap1c) confirmed the similarity of the Swiss and Spanish isolate. Hence, our molecular analyses of the Swiss B. bigemina isolate did not unequivocally track its geographical origin and the way of introduction remains obscure. 相似文献
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为比较牛支原体（Mycoplasma bovis,M.bovis）不同分离株间全菌蛋白组成的差异,找到其具有免疫原性的蛋白片段,试验采用裂解液法提取分离自全国不同地区6株M.bovis分离株（W70株、1738株、Q3株、Q1株、JX02株、677株）的全菌蛋白,并利用自制抗血清对所获蛋白进行SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析。结果显示,6株分离株全菌蛋白条带数量、清晰度存在差异,其中W70株、1738株、Q3株和Q1株的蛋白条带数量及清晰度均优于JX02株和677株,蛋白质分子质量范围在23.2～130.8 ku之间;6株分离株均显现2条大小为55和43 ku的免疫杂交条带。综上所述,M.bovis不同分离株全菌蛋白组成存在差异,55和43 ku是其主要的免疫原性蛋白之一,该试验结果为M.bovis病血清学诊断、分子诊断技术及疫苗的研制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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A total of 22 Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) strains isolated from human and chicken were subjected to DNA fingerprinting by repetitive sequence PCR using ERIC and BOX primers, antibiotic resistance and plasmid patterns. Both ERIC and BOX PCR amplification data revealed a highly genetic homogeneity between isolates from human and chicken except one isolate, which originated from chicken and showed a different DNA band pattern from others. Eleven of 22 S. Enteritidis isolates (50%) were resistant to more than one antibiotics and characterized by 5 resistance patterns. The most common pattern was penicillin resistant (63.6%). Only one isolate from chicken showed a multiple drug resistance patterns to 4 antibiotics. All 22 S. Enteritidis isolates harbored more than two plasmids with eight different plasmid profiles including two to six plasmids with approximate molecular size ranging from 1.9 to 21 kb. A band of 15 kb size was detected in all isolates tested, however, the band sizes smaller than 15 kb were found only in isolates from chicken. 相似文献