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禽类的肠球菌病是由各种肠球菌感染引起的禽类的一种急性或慢性传染病。本研究采用SDS-PAGE技术分析4株鸭源粪肠球菌临床分离株和1株粪肠球菌参考菌株的细胞壁蛋白,比较各菌株细胞壁蛋白的异同,旨在揭示同种不同株粪肠球菌的细胞壁蛋白有何共性,以及它们之间存在的差异。 相似文献
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禽类的肠球菌病是由各种肠球菌感染引起的禽类的一种急性或慢性传染病.本研究采用SDSPAGE技术分析4株鸭源粪肠球菌临床分离株和1株粪肠球菌参考菌株的细胞壁蛋白,比较各菌株细胞壁蛋白的异同,旨在揭示同种不同株粪肠球菌的细胞壁蛋白有何共性,以及它们之间存在的差异.这不仅为禽类肠球菌病的病原学研究提供理论依据,而且为该病的流行病学调查、快速检测技术以及免疫预防等方面的临床研究提供十分重要的参考资料. 相似文献
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2株鸭源肠球菌的鉴定和药敏试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对2株鸭源肠球菌临床分离株和1株粪肠球菌参考菌株的形态特征、培养特性、生理生化特性、对药物的敏感性等生物学特性进行了初步研究。结果表明,3个被检菌株在光学显微镜下呈球形、革兰氏阳性染色和链状排列方式;能在10℃、45℃和6.5%NaCl肉汤等条件下生长,能耐热60℃30min,其特性均符合肠球菌属的特征,各菌株生化反应特性均与粪肠球菌特性基本一致,3个菌株均可鉴定为粪肠球菌。药敏试验结果表明,3个菌株均对青霉素、万古霉素、庆大霉素和左氟沙星高度敏感,而对四环素耐药。 相似文献
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一株致仔猪关节炎粪肠球菌的鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对1株分离自关节炎病仔猪的肠球菌进行鉴定。选用常规方法进行染色特性、培养特性观察以及药物敏感性和致病试验,然后利用Vitek-32全自动细菌鉴定系统进行生化特性鉴定,并用PCR方法扩增分离株的16 S rRNA基因,克隆并测序,与GenBank上登录的相关菌株及3个粪肠球菌标准菌株进行16 SrRNA序列比较、同源性分析并构建系统发育树。结果显示,该分离株形态及染色特性与肠球菌一致,对仔猪具有一定的致病性,并对临床常用的7种药物产生了耐受性;Vitek-32生化鉴定和16 S rRNA基因同源性分析及比对结果均显示其为粪肠球菌(E.faecalis)。试验证实了粪肠球菌可导致仔猪关节炎。 相似文献
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对鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)B1株、La Sota株、Mukteswar株和长春强毒野毒株(C87E7)感染的鸡胚尿囊液分别进行浓缩和提纯,并作SDS-PAGE和Western印迹,进行结构蛋白及其抗原性的分析。结果,4株NDV的电泳图谱显示11-12条结构蛋白带,分子量从43000到120000不等。其中各株均有3条主要蛋白带,8～9条次要蛋白带。不同株NDV的次要蛋白带有明显的区别。Schiff氏试剂染色证明,分子量为76000、52000和50000的蛋白为糖蛋白。结构蛋白的抗原性分析表明,4株NDV蛋白带中有2条具有共同抗原性,其他蛋白带的抗原性则有差异或明显不同。 相似文献
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试验结合革兰氏染色及16S rRNA分子鉴定,对分离自红原县的17份牦牛粪便样中的肠球菌进行鉴定。结果显示,通过细菌分离纯化及PCR扩增,从牦牛粪便样品中分离出8株疑似肠球菌,分离菌的扩增产物经凝胶电泳后均产生1 500 bp特异性条带。16S rRNA测序结果显示,8株疑似肠球菌中,6株为粪肠球菌,2株为屎肠球菌。同源性比对分析显示,粪肠球菌与参考序列同源性为99.7%~100.0%,屎肠球菌与参考序列同源性为98.2%~99.2%,说明牦牛源肠球菌在遗传进化过程中高度保守。运用K-B纸片法进行药敏试验,结果显示,分离株对氨基糖苷类抗生素耐受性较高,2株屎肠球菌中,11-1-2菌株表现为5重耐药,且该菌株耐万古霉素,粪肠球菌主要表现为3重耐药,药敏结果提示牦牛源肠球菌耐药较严重,应引起高度重视。 相似文献
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从湖南各地送检至实验室的临床样本中分离到42株革兰氏染色阳性及过氧化氢酶阴性的球菌,其中78.6%来自于肺脏,菌落形态及染色镜检均与粪肠球菌参考株ATCC 29212相似,兰氏分群鉴定97.6%（41/42）为D群,生化特性符合粪肠球菌特征。16SrDNA测序鉴定显示：42个分离株与同步测序的ATCC 29212同源性在99.2%到100%之间,与所选择粪肠球菌参考序列的同源性在98.7%到100%之间,NCBI在线BLAST分析发现42株均与GeneBank收录的粪肠球菌序列同源性最高。湖南分离株16SrDNA序列与E.faecalis参考序列进化关系与地域分布无关,来源于不同宿主的菌株的16SrDNA变异并不大,而与E.faecium、E.canis、E.avium、E.hirae等4种肠球菌则有多处变异,这些变异区域在这4种肠球菌中却是保守的。 相似文献
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为探究明胶液化的表型与其5种毒力基因在不同来源和不同种属猪肠球菌中的分布差异,本研究采用PCR方法以及明胶液化试验对湖南分离的375株肠球菌携带的明胶酶基因(gelE)、调控gelE表达的毒力基因反应调节子基因(fsrA)、前肽加工蛋白基因(fsrB)、组氨酸激酶基因(fsrC)、丝氨酸蛋白酶基因(sprE)共5种毒力基因的分布情况以及液化明胶现象进行检测。结果显示,共263株肠球菌检测到了毒力基因,检出率分别为41.3%(gelE)、45.9%(fsrA)、50.9%(fsrB)、48.8%(fsrC)、48.8%(sprE)。能够同时检测到5种毒力基因的菌株共有110株,其中粪肠球菌106株,且该5种毒力基因在106株粪肠球菌中的检出率均为最高,另外4株为其它肠球菌。在明胶液化试验中,共有155株肠球菌检测到gelE基因,但只有106株能够发生明胶液化现象,且这些菌株正是能够同时检测到5种毒力基因的106株粪肠球菌,而另外4株能够同时检测到5种毒力基因的其它肠球菌却不能发生明胶液化现象。结果表明,粪肠球菌是肠球菌中主要携带毒力基因的菌属,与屎肠球菌以及其它肠球菌相比,更容易出现液化明胶的表型,这可能与粪肠球菌中某些明胶液化的机制有关,且除gelE外,参与gelE表达的几种毒力基因对该表型的出现也具有一定的影响。 相似文献
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用SDS-PAGE和双向电泳方法,对绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98和丝状支原体丝状亚种标准株PG3的全菌可溶性抗原进行分析.结果表明,用SDS-PAGE分析Y98有9条蛋白带,PG3有11条蛋白带,其中有2条相同蛋白带;用双向电泳分析Y98全菌可溶性抗原多肽斑点有288±9,主多肽斑点有47个,相对分子质量范围在27 000120 000;pI范围为4.436-7.164,PG3全菌可溶性抗原多肤斑点有243±11个,主多肽斑点有36个,相对分子质量范围在27 000～120 000,而pI范围为4.213-7.987,二者有21个相同多肽点,但其多肽含量略有差异. 相似文献
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The cell wall protein profiles of 56 isolates of Streptococcus gallolyticus of differing virulence for pigeons were compared by SDS-PAGE. Additionally, Western blot analysis was performed on the cell wall proteins of 14 strains using sera of pigeons, experimentally infected with A(+)T1 or A(-)T2 strains of S. gallolyticus. The profile of silver stained gels exhibited a complex array of 20-50 bands ranging from less than 6.5-210kDa. A band with molecular mass of 114kDa was only observed in isolates that belonged to the highly virulent A(+)T1, A(+)T2, A(+)T3 and A(-)T1 culture supernatant groups. A band with a slightly higher molecular mass (115kDa) as well as a 207kDa band were only detected in isolates that belonged to the moderately A(-)T3 or low A(-)T2 virulent culture supernatant groups. The 114 and 115kDa band were recognised by all homologous and heterologous pigeon sera used whereas the 207kDa band was only recognised by sera of pigeons infected with a A(-)T2 strain. These findings may indicate that the 114, 115 and 207kDa bands are useful as additional virulence associated markers for pigeon S. gallolyticus strains. 相似文献
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Two putative variant Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) strains (M876 and M35), originally isolated from commercial turkeys, were compared with eight well-characterized MG strains by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). SDS-PAGE protein profiles indicated that the variant strains were correctly classified as MG based on homologous patterns in species-specific regions of the electrophoretic profiles. However, differences in protein profiles also indicated that variant strains M876 and M35 were different from each other and the other MG strains tested. Immunoblotting was used to assess the humoral immune response of turkeys to infection with the S6 reference strain or M876 variant strain of MG. Immunoblots using antisera to M876 showed that seroconversion to this isolate was slower, and to fewer MG proteins when compared with immunoblots using antisera to S6. Immunoblot analyses further indicated that pooled antisera from turkeys inoculated with either S6 or M876 reacted with each of 10 MG strains tested. However, pooled S6 antisera reacted with greater intensity and with more MG proteins than did pooled M876 antisera. The species-specific immunodominant proteins with the greatest potential for use as antigens in serologic tests appeared to be those of 64 (p64) and 56 (p56) kilodaltons molecular mass. 相似文献
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Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) isolates made in 1988-89 from turkey flocks in North Carolina, Missouri, and Ontario, Canada, were compared with each other and MS reference strains (WVU-1853, F10-2AS, Neb-3S, and K1968) by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of cell proteins and restriction endonuclease analysis (REA) of DNA. SDS-PAGE and REA indicated considerable homology among MS reference strains and recent field isolates. However, sufficient differences were resolved to identify the MS reference strains as different from each other and the field isolates, and to classify seven of nine recent field isolates as a cluster of nearly identical strains. The results suggest that flocks infected with members of the cluster were epizootiologically associated, possibly by a common or point source of infection. 相似文献
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近年来，从华东地区患腹泻仔猪中分离到一些表达K88菌毛的大肠杆菌，这些菌株只与K88a因子单抗反应，而不与b、c、d因子单抗反应。通过K88常规血清交叉吸收试验、SDS-PAGE、Western印迹，表明这些菌株不仅与K88ac参考菌株C83907制备的c因子血清反应，而且与以分离株SEC586制备且经K88ab、K88ac、K88ad参考菌株吸收后的血清也反应。对分离株SEC586、SEC464的K88主要亚单位结构基因faeG的克隆、测序，发现该基因由846对核苷酸组成，编码菌毛主要亚单位的262个氨基酸及21个氨基酸的信号肽，比国外报道的K88ac FaeG亚单位（263个氨基酸）少了1个氨基酸，比K88ab、K88ad（265个氨基酸）少了3个氨基酸。SEC586、SEC464菌株的FaeG亚单位氨基酸序列的同源性为97．7％，它们与K88ac的同源性为94．7％和96．2％；与K88ab的同源性为90．1％和91．2％；与K88ad的同源性为87．0％和88，6％。结果表明，新分离的K88ac大肠杆菌黏附素主要亚单位已发生了部分变异。 相似文献
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Calus D Baele M Meyns T de Kruif A Butaye P Decostere A Haesebrouck F Maes D 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,120(3-4):284-291
Sodium-dodecyl-sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used to study the protein variability of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae isolates. Fifty-six M. hyopneumoniae isolates from 6 different countries and 37 different herds were used. From eight herds, more than one isolate was available. All SDS-PAGE patterns of isolates originating from different herds were clearly divergent. Intra-species protein variability was quantified using the reference strain J and seven field strains all obtained from different herds and classified according to virulence. Between the field strains, a variability of 25% was found, while the culture-adapted strain J was clearly divergent and showed 30% variability with the field strains. No clustering according to virulence was obtained, but a protein band of about 181 kDa was present in the two highly virulent isolates whereas this protein band was absent in the moderately and low virulent isolates. Protein patterns of isolates derived from different animals from the same herd, were identical or differed in only a few protein bands. This study clearly indicates that, in agreement with previous studies on genomic diversity of M. hyopneumoniae isolates, proteomic variability within the species is high. Our study did not find clear evidence that more than one M. hyopneumoniae isolate circulates within a herd at a specific time point. The minor differences found between M. hyopneumoniae isolates from the same herd might reflect the organism's ability to alter its proteomic expression profile under field conditions. 相似文献
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旨在调查2019年湖南省部分地区不同来源的大肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药水平,为养殖合理用药提供参考。从4个市畜禽养殖场采集猪、鸡和鸭粪便285份,使用麦康凯琼脂培养基和伊红美蓝培养基对大肠杆菌筛选,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱进行鉴定,采用微量肉汤稀释法检测16种抗生素对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。共分离出203株大肠杆菌(鸡源146株、鸭源20株和猪源37株),对四环素和氨苄西林耐药率最高,分别达到89.2%和84.7%;对头孢他啶、奥格门丁、黏菌素耐药率较低,分别为2.5%、2.0%和0.5%;所有菌株均对美罗培南敏感。抗3种及以上抗生素的菌株数目占比为87.7%,而仅5.42%的菌株对所有检测的抗生素敏感。另外,来源于减抗示范养殖场的大肠杆菌对大部分抗生素的耐药率,与来源于非减抗养殖场大肠杆菌相比未见显著差异。上述结果表明,湖南省动物源大肠杆菌的耐药水平仍处在较高水平,重视兽药使用管理并持续开展对大肠杆菌的耐药性监测十分必要。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To characterize strain-dependent and growth condition-dependent variability in outer membrane protein (OMP) expression of Bordetella bronchiseptica isolates from dogs and evaluate the systemic immune response to OMP of B bronchiseptica among infected dogs. SAMPLE POPULATION: 8 strains of B bronchiseptica isolated from dogs, including a historic reference strain, 2 commercially available vaccine strains, and 5 field strains, and serum samples collected from 3 specific-pathogen-free (SPF) dogs before and 1 month after infection with B bronchiseptica. PROCEDURE: OMP were isolated from cultures in the late exponential phase of growth and compared among strains and, within strains, among growth conditions by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting. Serum samples were probed with OMP from 1 of the field strains. RESULTS: Strain-dependent variability in OMP profiles and growth condition-dependent and strain-dependent variability in expression of filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) and pertactin was found, along with heterogeneity of the pertactin proteins produced by these B bronchiseptica strains. All 3 SPF dogs seroconverted to proteins with estimated molecular masses of 200 and 66 kDa, suggesting that FHA and pertactin were involved in the immunologic response of these dogs. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicated that there is growth condition and strain variability in expression of OMP, FHA, and pertactin proteins produced by B bronchiseptica. This information could be useful in the improvement of vaccines for prevention of bordetellosis in dogs. 相似文献
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Virulence factors of avian Escherichia coli 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
M C Vidotto E E Müller J C de Freitas A A Alfieri I G Guimar?es D S Santos 《Avian diseases》1990,34(3):531-538
A total of 45 strains of Escherichia coli isolates from chickens with colisepticemia were examined for virulence factors commonly found in pathogenic groups of E. coli. These strains were studied for the following: pathogenicity in 1-day-old chicks; toxin, hemolysin, and colicin production; cell invasiveness and adherence; hemagglutination for fimbriae detection; serum resistance; aerobactin production in iron-limited conditions; and plasmid content. The characteristics exhibited by virulent strains were invasion for HeLa and chicken fibroblast cells, serum resistance, colicin V, and aerobactin production. None of the isolates were toxigenic or positive in hemagglutination tests. The molecular genetic studies of the virulence factors by agarose electrophoresis showed that the plasmids of these strains are of high molecular weight. 相似文献