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1.
从安徽省的黄羽肉鸡和罗曼蛋鸡中各分离鉴定出1株J亚群禽白血病病毒,克隆获得了2条相应的gp85基因序列,并与参考毒株进行序列比对。结果表明,两分离毒株与J亚群参考毒株同源性为82.1%~99.4%,分离毒株之间同源性为85.4%。其中肉鸡分离毒株与J亚群原型毒株HPRS-103同源性为97.1%,与J亚群国内毒株SD09TA04、SDYC02J同源性均为99.4%;蛋鸡分离毒株与HPRS-103的同源性为89.0%,与SD09TA04和SDYC02J同源性仅为88.6%。两分离毒株的gp85氨基酸序列出现突变和缺失,在高变区hr1、hr2变异明显。进化分析进一步表明,2个分离毒株亲缘关系较远,可能来源于不同的原始病毒株。  相似文献   

2.
为了解华东地区蛋鸡群中禽白血病的流行情况,2011年3月至2012年10月,从江苏、山东、安徽、上海等省市的蛋鸡养殖场中采集疑似禽白血病病例样品105份,经DF-1细胞分离培养、间接免疫荧光试验鉴定,从中分离禽白血病病毒(ALV)15株,继而对分离毒株gp85基因进行了序列测定和遗传进化分析。结果表明,在所获得的ALV分离株中,有A亚群ALV(ALV-A)3株,B亚群ALV(ALV-B)4株,剩余8株则均为J亚群ALV(ALV-J)。ALV-A、ALVB分离株遗传进化较为稳定,与其原型株(RAV-1、RAV-2)gp85基因核苷酸序列同源性均在98%以上,与我国近年来的地方分离株亲缘关系较远。ALV-J分离株与其原型株(HPRS-103)gp85基因核苷酸序列的同源性在92.8%~94.5%之间。8株ALV-J分离株中,只有1株与蛋鸡ALV-J分离株有较高的亲缘关系,其余均较远,反而与早期的肉鸡分离株有较高的亲缘关系,表明目前于华东地区蛋鸡群中流行的ALV-J可能来源于早期肉鸡分离株的感染。4株ALV-J分离株与我国地方品系HR土鸡的ALV-J分离株HR332J具有很高的亲缘关系,表明ALV-J的感染范围进一步扩大,对地方品系鸡也造成了很大的危害。  相似文献   

3.
本试验从湖北省分离到3株J亚群禽白血病病毒,并通过病理解剖、DF-1细胞培养和RT-PCR进行了鉴定,分别命名为HB1002、HB1003和HB1009。根据J亚群原型毒株HPRS-103序列设计引物,扩增gp85基因并测序。序列分析表明:基因片段大小均为921 bp,与预期一致;分离到的3株病毒之间核苷酸同源性在97.7%~99.7%,氨基酸同源性在95.1%~99.0%;与原型毒株HPRS-103核苷酸序列同源性在94.1%~94.8%;与其它ALV-J核苷酸同源性在87.6%~97.3%;进化树分析表明,分离到的3个毒株与JS09GY6同源性最近,在95.2%~97.3%。  相似文献   

4.
对疑似患有禽白血病的广西麻鸡进行病理剖检、接种DF-1细胞进行病毒分离以及对细胞培养上清进行p27抗原检测、细胞培养物进行PCR扩增,并对分离到病毒的gp85基因进行测序和分析比较。结果表明,从该病鸡同时分离到了A亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-A)与J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J),分别命名为ZS14-A株、ZS14-J株。对ALV-A gp85、ALV-J gp85基因的遗传变异分析结果显示,ZS14-A与6株国内外A亚群参考毒株之间的氨基酸同源性为86.3%~87.8%,其中与国外株MAV-1同源性最高,为87.8%。ZS14-J与7株国内外J亚群参考毒株之间的氨基酸同源性为83.4%~96.1%,其中与J亚群原型株HPRS103同源性最高,为96.1%。  相似文献   

5.
2009年我国部分地区禽白血病分子流行病学调查   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  
为了解自2009年年初以来国内一些地区禽白血病流行情况及流行毒株的分子特征,我们从湖北、黑龙江、山东、辽宁、吉林、广东、宁夏、安徽8个省区39个鸡场采集疑似禽白血病病料样品178份,用ALV-A、ALV-B和ALV-J特异性引物,通过PCR方法进行检测。结果表明,8个省的35个鸡场的124份病料中检出了ALV-J(69.7%);25份病料中检出了ALV-A(13.9%);7份病料中检出了ALV-B(3.9%)。14个分离毒株env基因氨基酸同源性为84.3%～99%;与J亚群原型毒株HPRS-103的氨基酸序列同源性为87.3%～98.2%;与其它J亚群env基因氨基酸序列同源性为83%～97.4%。遗传进化分析表明,14个ALV-J分离株分别分属于不同的分支。其中,LJL09DH02分离株与其它分离株及参考毒株的的亲缘关系最远,与HPRS-103的氨基酸同源性仅为87.3%。另外4个分离株的env基因与HPRS-103的氨基酸同源性低于93%,其余9株与HPRS-103的同源性较高(96.6%以上)。该调查结果表明,我国目前ALV的感染主要以J亚群为主,ALV-A和B同时存在。  相似文献   

6.
从山东省某海兰褐鸡场祖代、父母代种鸡和商品代蛋鸡中获得疑似血管瘤型禽白血病(Avian leukosis,AL)病料.采用病理剖检、IFA、分子生物学检测,确定为J亚群禽白血病.从祖代、父母代病料中各分离到1株J亚群禽白血病病毒(J subgroup of avian leukosis virus,ALV-J),从商品代蛋鸡中分离到4株ALV-J.根据原型毒株HPRS103设计1对gp85基因引物,获得gp85基因序列.获得的gp85基因序列与各亚群参考毒株序列核苷酸同源性比对,结果显示:分离自商品代蛋鸡的Commercial03株、Commercial04株、Commercial06株和父母代分离株Parent02株位于同一分支,同源性在97.2％～97.9％,与HPRS103株同源性94.7％～95.2％;Commercial05株与祖代分离株Grandparent01株在同一分支,与HPRS103株同源性为98.3％,4株分离自商品代的ALV-J同源性为95.0％～99.9％.表明商品代蛋鸡中的ALV-J可能来自父母代或祖代种鸡的垂直传播,也可能来自于其他来源的水平传播.从同一鸡场祖代、父母代及商品代鸡中分离得到ALV-J,这在我国还是首次.对后续研究其基因突变、致瘤机制等奠定了良好的基础.  相似文献   

7.
以相当于J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV-J）原型株HPRS-103基因组碱基#5394-#5416及#7811-#7794的1对引物对PCR，在2000-2001年从山东，河南和宁夏分离的8株ALV-J中，有6株可以扩增出含gp85基因的2.2kb左右的特异性片段，对其中5株的扩增片段做了序列分析，结果表明，这5个毒株的囊膜糖蛋白gp85与原型株hprs-103有93.4%-96.8%的同源性，与我国最早的分离株SD99024有93.7%-98.7%的同源性，它们相互之间的同源性为91.2%-98.7%，由此说明，我国AVL-J的gp85基因正在不断发生变异。  相似文献   

8.
J亚群禽白血病病毒gp37基因的克隆和序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
近两年我们从国内不同省份先后分离和鉴定了8株J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV-J），并对其中的5株进行了gp37基因的克隆和序列分析，结果表明，我们分离的5株ALV-J之间的同源性为94.6%-99.0%；与国内最早分离的SD9901，SD9902和YZ9901等毒株之间的同源性分别为95.3%-98.5%,95.6%-99.0%和94.9%-98.6%；与国际最先报道的原型株HPRS-103之间的同源性为93.4%-95.1%；与其它国外毒株的同源性为92.7%-96.8%。这表明我国ALV-J的gp37基因正在不断发生变异，但相对于gp85基因的变异性要小。  相似文献   

9.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(9):1452-1455
对来自江西3个地方鸡品种(崇仁麻鸡、余干乌骨鸡、东乡绿壳蛋鸡)进行禽白血病病毒(ALV)病原学调查。将所采集的血浆接种DF-1细胞,经ALV p27抗原ELISA检测,结果显示这3个江西地方鸡品种均有外源性ALV感染,经鉴定得到4株J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)。基于gp85序列分析表明这4个分离株与ALV-J英国原型株HPRS-103 gp85基因核苷酸序列相似性最高(平均为94.6%),而与A、B、C、E亚群ALVgp85基因的核苷酸相似性仅在50.6%~54.5%之间。这是江西地方鸡品种分离和鉴定ALV-J的初次报道,对于我国江西省地方鸡品种的禽白血病净化具有参考价值。  相似文献   

10.
本研究通过对不同地区海兰褐蛋鸡群中分离的5株J亚群-禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的囊膜糖蛋白基因(gp85)进行同源性分析,阐述了不同海兰褐鸡群中存在的ALV-J的分子演化规律。对2008-2009年分别从北京、陕西、山东泰安、济阳、曲阜等不同地区饲养的海兰褐鸡分离到的5株ALV-J,用PCR方法克隆gp85基因、测序,并与国内外已发表的14株ALV-Jgp85基因进行同源性比较。结果表明,5株ALV-J与来自白羽肉鸡的HPRS-103株的同源性最近,平均为96.6%(96.4%～96.8%);与来自国内海兰灰蛋鸡的SD07LK1株的同源性平均仅为89.6%(89.3%～89.9%);而5株ALV-J间的同源性高达98.1%以上(98.1%～100%)。本研究发现,不同地区的海兰褐蛋鸡中广泛存在的ALV-J可能有一个共同的来源,即国外的白羽肉鸡。  相似文献   

11.
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) has become pandemic and induced serious clinical outbreaks in chickens in China. In particular, ALV-J induced various clinical tumors in infected chickens, which caused enormous economic losses to poultry. In this study, an infectious clone from an epidemic ALV-J Chinese isolate designated HLJ09SH01 was constructed and rescued. The rescued virus (named rHLJ09SH01) was inoculated into specific-pathogen-free (SPF) layer chickens, and infected chickens were observed for 238 days to explore the oncogenicity of rHLJ09SH01. As a result, 57.9% of rHLJ09SH01-infected chickens produced tumors. Accumulating evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) have a close relationship with tumorigenesis. To gain more insight into the tumorigenesis of ALV-J, a miRNA microarray was performed as part of an investigation of changes in host miRNA expression in a liver tumor from ALV-J infected chickens. The results showed that four miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed; these data were verified using real-time PCR. Bioinformatics analysis showed the differentially expressed miRNAs to be involved in some tumorigenesis-related signaling pathways, such as the MAPK signaling pathway and the Wnt signaling pathway, which may represent a possible signaling pathway that was involved in the ALV-J-induced tumorigenesis.  相似文献   

12.
Lai H  Zhang H  Ning Z  Chen R  Zhang W  Qing A  Xin C  Yu K  Cao W  Liao M 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,151(3-4):275-283
Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J), first isolated in 1989, predominantly causes myeloid leukosis (ML) in meat-type or egg-type chicken. Since 2006, the clinical cases of hemangioma rather than ML in commercial layer flocks associated with ALV-J have been reported, but it was still not clear whether the novel oncogenic ALV-J had emerged. We characterized SCAU-HN06 isolate of ALV-J from hemangioma in commercial Roman layers through animal experiment and full-length proviral genome sequence analysis. The SPF white leghorn egg-type chickens infected with SCAU-HN06 in ovo at day 11 of incubation showed an overall incidence of 56% hemangioma and 8% renal tumor throughout the 22-week trial, the mortality rate was 16%. Most genes of SCAU-HN06 isolate showed high nucleotide sequence identity to JS09GY6 which was isolated from Hy-Line Variety Brown layers suffering hemangioma. The 19-bp insertion in leader sequence and one key deletion in E element were the common features of SCAU-HN06 and JS09GY6. SCAU-HN06 and those ALV-Js associated with hemangioma, possibly recombinants of ALV-J and other avian retrovirus, may share the same ancestor.  相似文献   

13.
J亚群禽白血病对商品蛋鸡生产性能影响的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
试验对一个大型蛋用鸡场的不同种源商品代蛋鸡群的J亚群禽白血病毒(ALV-J)感染状态与鸡群总死淘率、肿瘤发生率、生产性能的相关性进行了研究。结果表明,从ALV-J感染的父母代鸡场引进的商品代蛋鸡,从性成熟开始不仅整个鸡群的ALV-J抗体阳性率较高,而且总死淘率显著高于生产标准,主要是由肿瘤/血管瘤引起。这些鸡群的产蛋性能也显著低于生产标准。从2009年下半年起,选择无ALV-J感染的父母代种鸡场作为种源,引进19批约190万只雏鸡,分别在1~21周龄抽检血清ALV-J抗体,均为阴性,且不再有肿瘤/血管瘤发生。两年多来,这些无ALV-J感染蛋鸡群的总死淘率不仅比ALV-J感染鸡群降低8.34%,也显著低于生产手册的规定,产蛋率及产蛋高峰持续期均显著高于生产标准。临床和试验观测表明,种鸡感染ALV-J能显著影响商品代蛋鸡的生产性能,选择无ALV-J感染的种源是规模化养鸡场生物安全的最重要措施之一。  相似文献   

14.
Pan W  Gao Y  Qin L  Ni W  Liu Z  Yun B  Wang Y  Qi X  Gao H  Wang X 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,156(1-2):205-212
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), first isolated in 1989, preferentially infects meat-type birds. However, layer flocks in China have experienced outbreaks of this virus since 2008. To understand the genetic diversity of ALV-J in Chinese layers, we compared and analyzed the GP85 gene sequences of 106 ALV-J isolates that were isolated between 1999 and 2010 in Mainland China. The GP85 gene sequences of 41 layer isolates collected from 9 provinces of China between 2008 and 2010 belonged to two separate, highly diverse subgroups and were differentiated from meat-type chicken isolates. When compared to all meat-type isolates from China, Subgroup 1 exclusively contained current layer isolates and seemed to be dominant; all the isolates in this subgroup exhibited gene diversity, and many unique amino acid mutations were present. In contrast, the viruses in Subgroup 2 were perfectly conserved and shared high identity with the prototype meat-type chicken ALV-J strain HPRS-103. The two subgroups contained only two concurrent mutations at the same position. Moreover, most of the isolates in Subgroup 1 had two additional glycosylation sites (at positions 101 and 191) when compared with those in Subgroup 2. Our study provides evidence for the coexistence of two extremely different ALV-J subgroups in Chinese layers from 2008 to 2010, supporting the need for vaccine development and purification measures to prevent ALV-J infection in layers in China.  相似文献   

15.
对不同亚群禽白血病病毒(avian leukosis virus,ALV) 5'LTR序列及其启动子活性进行了比较分析,以探讨LTR对ALV复制和致病力的影响。通过PCR分别扩增克隆了中国分离株GD08(ALV-A)、CD08(ALV-B)、HN06(血管瘤病变型ALV-J)和NX0101(骨髓瘤病变型ALV-J)毒株基因组5'LTR片段。与国内外不同亚群ALV分离株5'LTR核苷酸序列比较发现,NX0101株和HN06株与ALV-J国内外分离株的同源性最高,达90.8％~97.5％;GD08株与ALV-A国内分离株SDAU09C1的同源性最高,为94.6％;CD08株与GD08株和ALV-J各株的同源性高达90％以上。LTR中的R区具有较高的保守性,但CD08株U3区缺失11 bp,GD08株U5区与其它毒株的U5区差异较大。将LTR片段插入到pCAT-Basic载体的CAT报告基因前,通过转染DF-1细胞和测定CAT表达量来评价LTR的启动子活性。HN06株和NX0101株之间,以及GD08株和CD08株之间LTR启动子活性有差异,但差异不显著;而ALV-J毒株与GD08株和CD08株之间的LTR启动子活性差异显著。  相似文献   

16.
Several subgroup J-like avian leukosis viruses (ALV-Js) were isolated from broiler breeder (BB) and commercial broiler flocks experiencing myeloid leukosis (ML) at 4 wk of age or older. In all cases, diagnosis of ML was based on the presence of typical gross and microscopic lesions in affected tissues. The isolates were classified as ALV-J by 1) their ability to propagate in chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) that are resistant to avian leukosis virus (ALV) subgroups A and E (C/AE) and 2) positive reaction in a polymerase chain reaction with primers specific for ALV-J. The prototype strain of these isolates, an isolate termed ADOL-Hc1, was obtained from an adult BB flock that had a history of ML. The ADOL-Hc1 was isolated and propagated on C/AE CEF and was distinct antigenically from ALV of subgroups A, B, C, D, and E, as determined by virus neutralization tests. Antibody to ADOL-Hc1 neutralized strain HPRS-103, the prototype of ALV-J isolated from meat-type chickens in the United Kingdom, but antibody to HPRS-103 did not neutralize strain ADOL-Hc1. On the basis of both viremia and antibody, prevalence of ALV-J infection in affected flocks was as high as 87%. Viremia in day-old chicks of three different hatches from a BB flock naturally infected with ALV-J varied from 4% to 25%; in two of the three hatches, 100% of chicks that tested negative for virus at hatch had evidence of viremia by 8 wk of age. The data document the isolation of ALV-J from meat-type chickens experiencing ML as young as 4 wk of age. The data also suggest that strain ADOL-Hc1 is antigenically related, but not identical, to strain HPRS-103 and that contact transmission of ALV-J is efficient and can lead to tolerant infection.  相似文献   

17.
A Qin  L F Lee  A Fadly  H Hunt  Z Cui 《Avian diseases》2001,45(4):938-945
In an attempt to develop a specific diagnostic test for avian leukosis virus (ALV) subgroup J (ALV-J) strain Hc1, four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), JE9, G2, 145, and J47, were generated that are specific for ALV-J envelope glycoprotein, gp85. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify genomic pro-viral DNA of Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory (ADOL)-Hc1 and ADOL-4817 envelope genes. Both open reading frames encoding glycoproteins gp85 and gp37 were cloned into baculoviruses. Abundant expression of gp85 and gp37 was detected in the recombinant viruses with specific antibody to Hc1 strain of the ALV-J. The expressed proteins were used for immunization of mice to produce hybridoma cell lines secreting MAbs specific to ALV-J envelope protein. A panel of MAbs was generated by fusing NS1 myeloma cells and spleen cells from mice immunized with the recombinant baculoviruses. With the use of an immunofluorescence assay, three MAbs (JE9, G2, 145) reacted with ALV-J but not with subgroups A, B, C, D, or E of ALV. MAb J47 reacted with all exogenous subgroups of ALV including A, B, C, D, and J but not with endogenous subgroup E viruses. Western blot analysis was performed with all four MAbs against recombinant baculovirus and Hc1-infected chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) lysates. A major band with a molecular weight about 90 kD corresponding to the size of ALV-J envelope was consistently obtained. With these MAbs, we detected the Hc1 antigen in CEFs infected with several ALV-J viruses isolated in the United States and also in tissue sections from chickens infected with Hc1 strain of ALV-J. These MAbs will be useful reagents for the diagnosis of ALV-J infection because they recognize a common antigenic epitope in six isolates tested thus far.  相似文献   

18.
为了解禽白血病病毒在商品蛋鸡中的流行情况,试验采用病理剖检、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)以及间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)等方法对送检的疑似禽白血病病毒感染的商品蛋鸡进行了病毒分离与鉴定,并对分离株的致瘤相关基因gp85基因进行测序,与国内外各亚群禽白血病病毒进行对比。结果表明:分离、鉴定到1株J亚群血管瘤禽白血病病毒,命名为FJ0610;分离株gp85基因核苷酸序列同源性在11.5%～94.5%之间,其中与血管瘤禽白血病毒株ZH-08株同源性最高,而与E亚群毒株同源性最低;基于gp85核苷酸序列的系统进化分析表明FJ0610株的gp85序列与ZH-08株的亲缘关系最近。  相似文献   

19.
利用4型禽腺病毒HLJ1701株进行灭活疫苗的研制,并对疫苗的免疫效果进行评价,为家禽4型禽腺病毒的防控提供数据及参考。将HLJ1701株用灭菌生理盐水作10~4倍稀释后,接种9日龄SPF鸡胚,37℃孵育72 h后收获感染鸡胚尿囊液,经甲醛灭活后,加白油佐剂乳化制成油乳剂灭活疫苗,对制备疫苗的性状、安全性、免疫效力等进行检验。结果显示,制备的3批4型禽腺病毒灭活疫苗(HLJ1701株)均为油包水型,黏度均在50 cP以内,对3批疫苗取样,样品经3000 r/min离心15 min,管底无水相析出。安全性试验结果显示,将疫苗按1 mL/只超剂量接种3周龄SPF鸡,试验鸡在观察期内全部健活,未出现局部或全身不良反应,表明疫苗对SPF鸡具有良好的安全性;免疫效力及攻毒保护试验结果显示,用疫苗按0.2 mL/只的剂量免疫接种3周龄SPF鸡1次,免疫接种后21d试验鸡血清中HLJ1701株的抗体平均效价可达2~8以上,使用4型禽腺病毒(HLJ1701株)接种0.2 mL/只(100 LD_(50))对免疫鸡进行攻毒,疫苗对免疫鸡的保护率均为100%。研究表明,实验室条件下研制的4型禽腺病毒(HLJ1701株)灭活疫苗的各项指标均符合标准。  相似文献   

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