共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 968 毫秒
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宠物产业是新兴的伴侣产业，宠物经济逐渐成为现代人们关注和消费的重点业态，从国际上看，宠物经济已步入成熟期，形成了宠物饲养、宠物食品、宠物训练、宠物健康、宠物医疗等产业体系。近几年来中国城乡居民饲养猫、犬数量剧增，宠物相关的行业也得到高速增长。泰安市畜牧兽医事业发展服务中心对宠物食品生产企业进行了调查。经调查发现，泰安市宠物食品产业已经得到政府大力支持，但仍存在许多困难。 相似文献
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益生菌在犬猫上的应用研究进展 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(3):46-52
益生菌是一种定植于宿主肠道,能够调节肠道微生态平衡,提高宿主机体健康水平的活菌制剂。目前益生菌已被证实能够对动物起到多种有益的作用。随着宠物医疗行业的快速发展,犬猫的健康越来越受到主人的重视,益生菌被广泛添加到宠物食品以及营养补充剂中,通过维持肠道微生态的平衡达到预防肠道疾病或提高肠道免疫力的目的。对益生菌的定义、种类和作用机制,以及益生菌在犬猫上的应用研究进展进行综述,以期为犬猫益生菌制剂的开发以及益生菌在宠物医疗行业的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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肠道菌群逐渐被认为是与犬猫健康密切相关的代谢活性器官，其参与营养物质的消化吸收、机体代谢及免疫等多种生理功能，决定着犬猫整体健康状态。食物营养素作为犬猫肠道菌群的生长基质，在决定肠道微生物组成及代谢方面起着重要作用。宠物食品中除碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪等营养成分外，也包括越来越多的微生物靶向成分，如益生菌和益生元等，这些营养素亦能调控犬猫肠道菌群结构及微生物代谢产物的生成，以达到改善宠物整体健康的目的。为此，本文就犬猫肠道菌群特点、功能以及饮食营养素对犬猫肠道菌群的影响进行综述，旨在为营养调控肠道菌群，改善犬猫健康及促进功能性宠物食品发展提供理论依据。
[关键词] 犬猫|肠道菌群|益生菌|益生元 相似文献
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随着伴侣动物生活条件的改善,以及宠物医疗水平的提升,犬猫肿瘤的重要性日益增加。由于犬猫与人类生活环境基本一致,研究其自发性肿瘤不仅有益于宠物本身,更有利于为人类肿瘤的研究与治疗提供借鉴。国外发达国家已建立伴侣动物肿瘤的统计分析数据库,而国内相关的小动物肿瘤统计很少,迄今也没有建立相关数据库。论文对临床诊断的犬猫各型肿瘤发生率进行了初步统计,并进一步对发生率较高的间叶组织肿瘤进行统计。结果表明,间叶组织肿瘤在犬猫肿瘤疾病中发生率较高,约占25%;且良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤比例约为3∶1;但并未发现明显的品种和雌雄性的差异。 相似文献
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犬猫常是人类饲养的宠物，人类驯化犬猫的时间很早，犬自石器时代就是人类的伴侣，猫早在埃及法老王朝时就与人类共同生活，但犬猫与人类的一些疾病关系极大，公元前１５００年狂犬病就已有流行，我国很早就有关于狂犬病的记载。许多人畜共患病与犬猫起传播作用有关，以下... 相似文献
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在人类历史上，宠物一直给人类带来一系列利益，尤其是犬、猫，它们既是人类的助手也是伴侣。饲养宠物不仅能够满足人们感情上或社会关系上的需要，而且有助于饲养宠物者的身心健康。 相似文献
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Rosenthal K 《Journal of veterinary medical education》2006,33(3):382-385
Small exotic mammals have been companions to people for almost as long as dogs and cats have been. The challenge for veterinary medicine today is to decipher the tea leaves and determine whether small mammals are fad or transient pets or whether they will still be popular in 20 years. This article focuses on pet small-mammal medicine, as the concerns of the laboratory animal are better known and may differ profoundly from those of a pet. Dozens of species of small exotic mammals are kept as pets. These pet small-mammal species have historically served human purposes other than companionship: for hunting, for their pelts, or for meat. Now, they are common pets. At present, most veterinary schools lack courses in the medical care of these animals. Veterinary students need at least one required class to introduce them to these pets. Currently, there are no small-mammal-only residency programs. This does not correspond with current needs. The only way to judge current needs is by assessing what employers are looking for. In a recent JAVMA classified section, almost 30% of small-animal practices in suburban/urban areas were hiring veterinarians with knowledge of exotic pets. All veterinarians must recognize that pet exotic small mammals have changed the landscape of small-animal medicine. It is a reality that, today, many small-animal practices see pet exotic small mammals on a daily basis. 相似文献
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The close emotional tie between people and companion animals is a beneficial relation known as the human-animal bond. However, pet dogs and cats can play an important role in the transmission of helminthic zoonotic agents such as the tapeworms Echinococcus and the roundworms Toxocara which are directly transmitted from pets to the human environment without the involvement of vectors or intermediate hosts. In humans, echinococcosis has emerged in Europe and toxocarosis is still persisting in large endemic areas despite the availability of highly efficient anthelminthics for dogs and cats. Ecological changes significantly contributed to these trends: the high wild fox populations and the high density of freely roaming dogs and cats maintain a permanent infection pressure of these and other parasites. Further, the establishment of urban recreational environments closer to natural ecological systems boosted vole populations that represent urban reservoirs for zoonotic helminths. A good understanding of the parasites’ biology and epidemiology including the transmission to humans is required for planning and implementing effective prevention strategies. The continuous education of veterinarians and the information of the pet owners by providing uniform recommendations are of priority importance. A close collaboration between veterinary and public health professionals in a ‘One Health’ concept is required. 相似文献
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The death of three cats, from two separate households, was linked to toxic concentrations of sodium nitrite used as a preservative in a commercial pet food. Post-mortem examination of the three cats revealed a brownish discoloration of the blood suggestive of methaemoglobinaemia. Analysis of two samples of the pet food fed to the cats revealed a mean concentration of 2850 mg of total nitrite per kg of food (as fed). In a further incident, ataxia and weakness was noticed in two of four dogs after they were fed the same brand of pet food. One dog was successfully treated for methaemoglobinaemia with intravenous methylene blue. 相似文献
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A.J. Worth S.J. Ainsworth P.J. Brocklehurst M.G. Collet 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(5):193-195
The death of three cats, from two separate households, was linked to toxic concentrations of sodium nitriterused as a preservative, in a commercial pet food. Post-mortem examination of the three cats revealed a brownish discoloration of the blood suggestive of methaemoglobinaemia. Analysis of two samples of the pet food fed to the cats revealed a mean concentration of 2850 mg of total nitrite per kg of food (as fed). In a further incident, ataxia and weakness was noticed in two of four dogs after they were fed the same brand of pet food. One dog was successfully treated for methaemoglobinaemia with intravenous methylene blue. 相似文献
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Ellen I Logan 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2006,36(6):1385-401, ix
A pet cannot be healthy without oral health. Periodontal is a significant disease that has local and systemic ramifications. It has been stated earlier that effective plaque control prevents gingivitis. In human beings, 90% of periodontitis occurs as the result of progression gingivitis, and this type of periodontitis can be completely prevented by plaque control. It is reasonable that dogs and cats react similarly and that effective plaque control could prevent a large percentage of periodontitis cases. Proper nutrition and effective oral hygiene are necessary components of oral health and should be jointly promoted in the management of oral disease in dogs and cats. 相似文献
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Sera from cats and dogs in the UK were tested by ELISA for antibodies to Bartonella henselae. Seropositivity was confirmed in 28 of 69 pet cats (40.6 per cent), 33 of 79 feral cats (41.8 per cent) and three of 100 pet dogs. Reactivity to specific B. henselae antigens was confirmed by Western blotting and demonstrated that consistent antigenic bands were bound by sera from the cats and dogs. 相似文献
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Before recommending a diet for a senior pet, a thorough nutritional evaluation should be completed. Although many middle-aged and older pets are overweight, a large percentage of geriatric cats and dogs have a low BCS. Approximately one third of cats older than 12 years of age may have a decreased ability to digest fat, whereas one in five may have a compromised ability to digest protein. Thus, appropriate diets for these two age groups may differ considerably. Mature (middle-aged) cats would likely benefit from a lower calorie food, whereas geriatric cats (>12 years of age) may need a highly digestible nutrient-dense diet. More than 40% of dogs between the ages of 5 and 10 years are overweight or obese. Such dogs may benefit from diets with lower fat and calories. Senior dogs also have an increased need for dietary protein, however. Therefore, healthy older dogs may benefit from diets with an increased protein-to-calorie ratio, providing a minimum of 25% of calories from protein. Common obesity-related conditions in dogs or cats include DM and OA. Diabetes differs between dogs and cats. Type I diabetes, common in dogs, seems to respond to fiber-enriched diets, whereas type II diabetes, common in cats, seems to benefit from high-protein and low-carbohydrate diets. OA, an inflammatory condition that occurs in approximately 20% of dogs, may benefit from weight management and nutrients that reduce the inflammatory responses, such as long-chain n-3 fatty acids. 相似文献
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Isolation of Campylobacter spp. from Client‐Owned Dogs and Cats,and Retail Raw Meat Pet Food in the Manawatu,New Zealand 
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下载免费PDF全文 K. Bojanić A. C. Midwinter J. C. Marshall L. E. Rogers P. J. Biggs E. Acke 《Zoonoses and public health》2017,64(6):438-449
Campylobacter causes acute gastroenteritis in people worldwide and is frequently isolated from food, animals and the environment. The disease is predominately food‐borne but many routes of transmission and sources of infection have been described, including contact with pets. The prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in dogs and cats varies widely, and data on New Zealand pets are limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in dogs, cats and retail raw meat pet food products in New Zealand and to characterize Campylobacter jejuni isolates using multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Ninety dogs and 110 cats examined at the Massey University Veterinary Teaching Hospital for elective procedures, and fifty locally purchased retail raw meat pet diets were sampled. Two culture protocols combining Bolton broth enrichment and mCCDA and CAT agars in a microaerobic atmosphere at 42°C and 37°C with species identification using PCR were performed. The prevalence of Campylobacter spp., C. jejuni, Campylobacter upsaliensis and Campylobacter helveticus was 36%, 13%, 23% and 1% in dogs and 16%, 5%, 5% and 7% in cats, respectively. One dog had Campylobacter lari confirmed, and three dogs and one cat had multiple Campylobacter spp. detected. Significantly more animals tested positive using CAT than mCCDA agar (P < 0.001). Being neutered, vaccinated for Bordetella bronchiseptica, fed dry diets and brought in for neutering were protective factors for dogs, whereas attendance for dental treatment was a risk factor for cats. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 28%, C. jejuni 22%, C. lari 6% and Campylobacter coli 6% of food samples. Six isolates positive by Campylobacter genus PCR were identified as Arcobacter butzleri. Poultry meat was more likely to be positive than non‐poultry meat (P = 0.006). Of the 13 C. jejuni pet isolates with full MLST profiles, eight were of different sequence types (ST) and all nine food isolates were of different STs. 相似文献