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1.
为了解湖南省临床健康猪群主要疫病流行情况,2017年从长沙市某屠宰场采集猪组织样品390份,应用实时荧光定量PCR方法,检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HPPRRSV)和口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)。结果显示,这6种病毒的感染率分别为5.13%、23.85%、8.46%、77.95%、24.10%和0.51%。对猪群的混合感染情况进行分析发现:PCV2与其他病原的混合感染率最高;二重感染最高的是"PRV+PCV2",达到7.43%,其次是"PRRSV+PCV2",为2.31%;三重感染率最高的是"HPPRRSV+PRRSV+PCV2",达到11.54%,其次是"CSFV+HPPRRSV+PRRSV",为0.77%;四重感染最高的是"CSFV+HPPRRSV+PRRSV+PCV2",达到3.85%,其次是"HPPRRSV+PRRSV+PRV+PCV2",为0.77%。结果表明:临床健康猪群中的PCV2感染率最高,且常与PRRSV和PRV发生混合感染;加强养殖环节PCV2、PRRSV、HPPRRSV和PRV的监控,对于控制常见猪群疫病具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
对2016年湖南省规模猪场送检的117例临床病例进行实验室诊断和流行病学分析。结果显示：各送检临床病例中,以哺乳仔猪、保育猪、育肥猪发病较多;临床表现以呼吸道症状和腹泻症状多见;病毒性疾病的比例达86.3%,其中圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、蓝耳病病毒（PRRSV）的检出率较高,多重病原感染比例达57.4%。结果表明,2016年湖南省猪病主要以PCV2、PRRSV等引起的病毒性疫病为主,且普遍存在多病原感染现象。 相似文献
3.
本研究对2012年4月至2013年3月上海市浦东新区5个规模化养殖场进行了猪圆环病毒（Porcine circovirus,PCV）2型（PCV2）针对性的调查,并对PCV2疑似病例进行病原和其他病原混合感染状况调查.浦东地区发病猪群PCV2阳性率平均为31.5％.研究表明,浦东地区PCV2与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRSV）的混合感染率为34.8％,混合感染是导致猪群死亡的重要因素,也是当今浦东地区猪群疫病的感染现状及发病模式. 相似文献
4.
研究旨在了解河池市屠宰猪群主要疫病感染情况,于2019—2022年采集屠宰猪群组织混合样品,应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）、猪塞内卡病毒（SVA）,应用荧光PCR检测圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、圆环病毒3型（PCV3）、伪狂犬病毒（PRV）。结果显示,检测的1 745份样品中,除FMDV和PRV没有检出外,其余5种病原均有检出,样品总体阳性率由高到低依次为42.87%(PCV2)、11.63%(PCV3)、8.48%(PRRSV)、0.80%(CSFV)、0.80%(SVA);县区检出率依次为100.00%(PCV2)、100.00%(PRRSV)、90.91%(PCV3)、54.55%(CSFV)、27.27%(SVA);5种病原存在不同程度的混合感染。研究表明,圆环病毒病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪瘟在河池市及其周边地区猪群中流行普遍,需进一步加强监测和做好防控措施。 相似文献
5.
本研究旨在了解新发猪圆环病毒3 型（porcine circovirus 3,PCV3）在广西猪群的感染情况及流行特点,为有效防控PCV3提供科学依据。试验采用PCR检测方法对2017年9月至2019年3月广西482个规模猪场送检的917份病猪样品进行PCV3检测,并分析PCV3阳性率在广西不同地区、年份、季节和年龄段猪群之间的差异。对145份PCV3阳性病料进行猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）和猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）检测。结果显示,PCV3除在百色、防城港未检出,在广西其他12个地市均存在不同程度的感染;2017~2019年广西PCV3样品阳性率和PCV3猪场阳性率均呈逐渐上升趋势;夏季PCV3阳性率最低,且明显低于其他3个季节;育肥猪PCV3阳性率最高,为21.70%,其次是流产母猪、保育猪、流产胎儿,阳性率分别为20.00%、19.05%和11.02%,哺乳仔猪PCV3阳性率最低,为8.21%;PCV3单一感染率较高,为30.34%,与其他病原混合感染情况也较为常见,甚至出现四重感染。调查结果表明,PCV3感染在广西普遍存在,且近年来感染呈增加趋势,可能有一定的季节性,对各生长阶段猪群均有一定程度的危害,以育肥猪最为严重,对母猪和保育猪危害也较大;PCV3单一阳性率较高,但仍以混合感染为主,尤其是与PRRSV和PCV2的混合阳性率较高,提示这3种病原在感染致病过程中可能存在协同作用。 相似文献
6.
一、猪圆环病毒简述2002年第十七届世界猪病大会（IPVS）上猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合症（PRRS）和断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征（PMES）成为两大热点。第十七届IPVS上,公认PCV2是仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征（PMWS）的主要病原,但不是唯一病原。实验证明PRSSV＋PCV2或PPV＋PVC2感染猪群能造就典型的PMWS。但生产实践证明,PPV无关紧要, 相似文献
7.
为评估常见猪病原的隐性感染情况,使用荧光PCR检测技术对采自13个屠宰场的1 224份健康猪淋巴结、1 194份健康猪扁桃体进行高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HPPRRSV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)等主要猪病病原进行核酸检测。结果显示,屠宰场内健康猪群中的病原阳性率分别为PRV 7.5%、PRRSV 4.5%、HPPRRSV 1.4%、CSFV 0.2%,表明健康猪群中有部分猪携带有致病性病原。 相似文献
8.
猪圆环病毒病是猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）为主要病原,单独或继发、混合感染其他致病微生物引起猪的一种传染病。现已知的PCV有两个血清型,即PCVl和PCV2,PCVl为非致病性病毒,PCV2为致病性的病毒,它是断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症的主要病原。该病主要感染7—13周龄的仔猪,临床表现为：体质下降,消瘦,皮肤苍白,贫血,腹泻,呼吸困难等。 相似文献
9.
从四川省21个规模化猪场采集样品273份,利用PCR方法检测并分析了猪细小病毒和猪圆环病毒的感染及混合感染情况,结果共检出PPV病原阳性样品47份（占17．22％）;PPV阳性猪场8个（占38．1％）;种猪的感染率较高,仔猪感染率相对较低;检出PCV2病原阳性样品143份（占52．38％）,PCV2阳性猪场18个（占85．7％）;PCV2感染随猪年龄的增长而升高;检出PPV和PCV2混合感染样品29份（占10．62％）;同时存在PPV和PCV2的猪场6个（占28．7％）,混合感染主要集中在母猪和保育仔猪阶段。仅有3个猪场未检出PPV和PCV2病原,占14．3％。该结果说明PPV与PCV2及其混合感染在四川省流行广泛,对养殖业构成了较严重的危害。 相似文献
10.
仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征（PWMS）是由猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）感染所致的一种新的病毒性疾病,PCV2感染除了引起PWMS外,还可导致母猪繁殖障碍、断奶猪和育肥猪的呼吸道病、猪皮炎和肾病综合征以及猪的先天性震颤。PCV-2是PM—WS的主要原因,但不是唯一病原。PMWS很可能与猪小核糖核酸病毒,猪链球菌及PRRS病毒, 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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