共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 968 毫秒
1.
对黑颈鹤病原菌进行快速鉴定及毒力因子分析。采用16S rRNA序列分析法鉴定黑颈鹤病原菌,其毒力基因分别用大肠杆菌的irp2、papC、iucD、tsh、iss毒力基因的特异性引物进行PCR检测,并将扩增出来的irp2基因序列与Genbank~（TM）相应序列进行同源性分析。分离菌株鉴定为大肠埃希氏菌,鉴定结果与生化检测结果一致,分离菌携带irp2毒力基因,这从毒力试验得到证实,其序列与与Genbank~（TM）上发表的HPI irp2基因序列同源性高达98%以上。采用16S rRNA序列分析法可以对黑颈鹤大肠埃希氏菌感染进行快速鉴定,黑颈鹤源性大肠杆菌携带有irp2毒力基因。 相似文献
2.
为了解105株携带耶尔森菌强毒力岛(HPI)的大肠杆菌(E.coli)中相关毒力因子的流行情况和基因序列,根据GenBank中参考序列设计引物,采用PCR方法对广东地区养殖场来源的105分离株HPI+E.coli的fyuA、tsh、iucD、iss 4种毒力基因进行检测,统计基因类型;并对部分分离株的5种毒力基因(irp2和fuA、tsh、iucD、iss)进行了克隆与序列分析.结果显示105株HPI+E coli中4种毒力因子携带情况不尽一致,基因fyuA、tsh、iucD和iss的阳性率分别为55.24％、17.14％、49.52％和23.81％,105株HPI+E.coli共有13种基因型;分析表明,除iss基因与参考序列的同源性在88.0 ％～90.9％外,irp2、fyuA、tsh、iucD4种基因与GenBank中参考序列的同源性高达96％以上;广东省养殖场E.coli毒力因子基因型复杂,并以基因型irp2+ fyuA+ iucD+和仅含irp2+的菌株分离率最高,分别为17.14％和28％. 相似文献
3.
4.
为了建立一种能够快速检测毛皮动物源大肠埃希菌耶尔森菌强毒力岛(HPI)中irp2、FyuA毒力基因的二重PCR方法,根据GenBank中irp2、FyuA基因的序列,设计并合成两对引物,扩增得到irp2、FyuA基因片段,大小分别为300bp和951bp。据此建立双重PCR方法,并将反应条件进行了优化。结果表明,用所建立的二重PCR方法可同时特异性扩增出大肠埃希菌irp2、FyuA毒力基因片段,对沙门菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯菌均无特异性扩增。菌液最低检出量为2.8×105CFU/mL。在78份临床样品检测中,二重PCR检测结果与常规PCR检测结果一致。所建立的大肠埃希菌irp2、FyuA毒力基因二重PCR检测方法具有很好的特异性和灵敏度,能够提高临床样品检测的效率。 相似文献
5.
禽源大肠埃希菌Biolog鉴定和系统发育分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Biolog和16S rRNA基因序列分析法对中国兽医药品监察所菌种室收集保藏的18株大肠埃希菌(Escherichia coli)进行了鉴定.菌株经纯化培养,用Biolog微生物鉴定系统进行了鉴定,结果表明18株菌株为大肠埃希菌.提取基因组DNA,采用16S rRNA通用引物,用PCR进行16S rRNA基因序列扩增,扩增产物纯化后进行测序.序列经人工校对后用Clustal X 1.83软件进行比对分析,采用Mega 3.1软件构建系统发育树,结果表明18株菌株为大肠埃希菌. 相似文献
6.
大肠埃希菌是引起仔猪腹泻甚至死亡的最常见的细菌性病原体。本试验对辽宁某规模化猪场3日龄腹泻仔猪进行了细菌分离鉴定。结果显示：从腹泻仔猪肝脏中分离出革兰氏阴性杆菌,经16S rDNA基因扩增和序列测序比对,与GENBANK登录号为CP031919.1(血清型为O145大肠埃希菌)基因序列同源性为99.44%,表明分离菌株为血清型O145大肠埃希菌;动物试验结果：分离菌36h内引起感染小鼠全部死亡,说明分离菌株为强致病性大肠埃希菌;毒力基因检测结果：分离菌株携带iusD、iss、FimH等毒力基因;药敏试验结果：分离菌株对头孢噻肟敏感,对阿米卡星中敏,对多黏菌素B、头孢唑啉、阿奇霉素、阿莫西林、大观霉素、环丙沙星、红霉素、多黏菌素E、利福平、复方磺胺甲唑和多西环素等11种药物均呈现耐药;耐药基因检测：分离菌株携带aac(6′)-Ⅰb、aac(3′)-Ⅱ、TEM、qnrS、ermB等耐药基因。 相似文献
7.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(17)
为了明确聊城地区养鸡场大肠杆菌毒力基因的携带及分布情况,试验采集聊城地区养鸡场样品,分离、鉴定大肠杆菌菌株,并利用PCR方法检测18种毒力基因(aatA、papC、tsh、fimC、mat、ibeB、vat、yijp、ibeA、ompA、neuC、cvaC、iss、iroN、fyuA、iucD、irp2、chuA)的分布情况。结果表明:共分离、鉴定到212株大肠杆菌;阳性率超过50%的毒力基因有yijp、fimC、mat、ompA、ibeB、iroN等6种,阳性率为20%～49%的毒力基因有7种(aatA、tsh、vat、cvaC、iss、iucD、irp2),阳性率为20%以下的毒力基因有5种(papC、ibeA、neuC、fyuA、chuA);分离菌株同时携带10种及以上毒力基因的比例为10%,大多数菌株携带5～9种毒力基因,占比为73%。说明聊城地区鸡源大肠杆菌普遍携带5～9种毒力基因,且侵袭及毒素相关基因yijp的携带率最高。 相似文献
8.
为了解肉牛溶血性大肠埃希菌毒力基因和耐药基因分布情况及药物敏感性,从河北省围场县采集的健康肉牛鼻腔棉拭子中分离鉴定溶血性大肠埃希菌,采用PCR检测大肠埃希菌的4个毒力基因和12个耐药基因,并采用K-B法进行药敏试验。结果表明,从116份健康的肉牛鼻腔中分离鉴定出23株溶血性大肠埃希菌,分离率为19.8%;毒力基因检测结果显示,6株菌同时携带LEE(Ler、eaeA)毒力基因,携带率26.1%,18株同时携带高致病性毒力基因HPIirp2、fyuA,携带率78.3%,6株同时携带LEE和HPI毒力基因,携带率为26.1%;耐药基因检测结果显示,blaTEM、aadA1耐药基因的携带率最高,为100%;药敏试验结果显示,23株溶血性大肠埃希菌对头孢氨苄、复方新诺明、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶耐药。结果表明,溶血性大肠埃希菌普遍存在于健康肉牛鼻腔中,HPI毒力基因和β-内酰胺类和耐链霉素类耐药基因携带率高。对河北省围场县肉牛溶血性大肠埃希菌毒力基因和耐药基因进行了研究,并进行药物敏感性分析,结果提示溶血性大肠埃希菌对肉牛养殖存在潜在威胁。 相似文献
9.
《动物医学进展》2021,42(3)
为了解树鼩源大肠埃希氏菌遗传进化同源性、对药物的敏感性以及所携带的毒力因子种类等,对广西南宁某大学人工驯化养殖的10只树鼩肠道内容物进行大肠埃希氏菌的分离纯化、生化分析及药敏试验等,并应用PCR技术对菌株进行16S rRNA同源性分析、毒力基因及耐药基因的检测。10份树鼩肠道内容物经分离纯化共分离出9株大肠埃希氏菌。同源性分析表明分离株与鸡源、猪源、人源大肠埃希氏菌之间的亲缘性较近,存在跨种间传播风险。药敏试验表明,分离株对苯唑西林耐药率为88.8%,对氨苄西林耐药率77.8%,对四环素、多西环素耐药率均为44.4%,对头孢哌酮、头孢他啶、卡那霉素、庆大霉素等表现为高度或中度敏感。共扩增出4种耐药基因,分别为四环素类耐药基因tetA、tetB,检出率均为100%,β-内酰胺类耐药基因TEM检出率为100%,CTX-M检出率为44.4%。毒力因子仅检测出eaeA基因,检出率为100%。表明分离株与其他动物源性大肠埃希氏菌亲缘性较近,具有一定耐药性,并携带毒力基因,存在一定的致病风险。 相似文献
10.
为了研究耶尔森菌强毒力岛(HPI)在银川地区鸡源致病性大肠杆菌中的分布情况,试验根据HPI相关基因irp2和fyuA的参考序列设计引物,采用双重PCR方法对分离的20株鸡源致病性大肠杆菌进行这两种基因的扩增和检测,以及基因克隆和核苷酸序列分析。结果表明:irp2和fyuA基因在鸡源致病性大肠杆菌分离株中的阳性率均为40%(8/20);这两种毒力岛相关基因的核苷酸序列与GenBank中报道的基因核苷酸同源性高达98%以上。说明irp2和fyuA基因具有较高的保守性。 相似文献
11.
Rapid detection of virulence-associated genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Based on recently published prevalence data of virulence-associated factors in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and their roles in the pathogenesis of colibacillosis, we developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a molecular tool supplementing current diagnostic schemes that mainly rely on serological examination of strains isolated from diseased birds. Multiple isolates of E. coli from clinical cases of colibacillosis known to possess different combinations of eight genes were used as sources of template DNA to develop the multiplex PCR protocol, targeting genes for P-fimbriae (papC), aerobactin (iucD), iron-repressible protein (irp2), temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin (tsh), vacuolating autotransporter toxin (vat), enteroaggregative toxin (astA), increased serum survival protein (iss), and colicin V plasmid operon genes (cva/cvi). In order to verify the usefulness of this diagnostic tool, E. coli strains isolated from fecal samples of clinically healthy chickens were also included in this study, as were uropathogenic (UPEC), necrotoxigenic, and diarrhegenic E. coli strains. The application of the multiplex PCR protocol to 14 E. coli strains isolated from septicemic poultry showed that these strains harbored four to eight of the genes mentioned above. In contrast, those isolates that have been shown to be nonpathogenic for 5-wk-old chickens possessed either none or, at most, three of these genes. We found only one enterohemorrhagic (EHEC), one enteropathogenic (EPEC), and two enterotoxic (ETEC) E. coli strains positive for irp2, and another two ETEC strains positive for astA. As expected, UPEC isolates yielded different combinations of the genes iss, papC, iucD, irp2, and a sequence similar to vat. However, neither the colicin V operon genes cva/cvi nor tsh were amplified in UPEC isolates. The multiplex PCR results were compared with those obtained by DNA-DNA-hybridization analyses to validate the specificity of oligonucleotide primers, and the protocol was concluded to be a useful, sensitive, and rapid assay system to detect avian pathogenic E. coli and differentiate them from nonpathogenic strains and those belonging to other pathotypes. 相似文献
12.
13.
Someya A Otsuki K Murase T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(10):1009-1014
The present study reports colibacillosis of layer chickens in a commercial egg-producing farm in western Japan. Three flocks of chicken at 18-21 weeks of age were affected during the initiation of egg lay. Postmortem examination revealed pericarditis, perihepatitis, airsacculitis, subcutaneous inguinal lesion, and injured cloaca. Escherichia coli was isolated from the lesions of the affected birds. Twenty-two of 26 E. coli isolates (84.6%) obtained from 18 birds in the 3 flocks showed pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns that were considered to be closely associated to each other and arbitrarily designated as pattern A. All the 22 isolates with the PFGE pattern A harbored the putative virulence genes, astA, iss, iucD, tsh, and cva/cvi. Additional 2 PFGE patterns (B and C) were also found in E. coli isolates obtained from the affected flocks and had the putative virulence genes in combinations different from those in the pattern A strains. The results suggested that certain E. coli virulence genes and host factors, such as initiation of egg lay may be associated with occurrence of colibacillosis. 相似文献
14.
克隆并分析禽病原性大肠杆菌(avian pathogenic Escherichia coli,APEC)部分毒力基因,探寻APEC毒力因子的变异和进化发生关系。以APEC中国分离株为模板,PCR扩增其部分毒力基因(fimC,kpsM,csgA,papC,felA,cvaC,iss),并测定了这些毒力基因扩增片段的核苷酸序列,与GenBank中的同一基因进行序列比较。PCR扩增产物经克隆、酶切鉴定,均与预期结果一致,序列分析结果表明上述毒力因子在APEC中的保守性非常高,均能达到99%以上。与其他来源大肠杆菌的同一基因的同源性也非常高,但不同基因间有所差别。APEC分离株的受试部分毒力因子的变异程度非常小,保守性很高,一些毒力因子与人源致肠外感染大肠杆菌的毒力因子同源性也很高,说明APEC与人源致肠外感染大肠杆菌的亲缘关系很近。 相似文献
15.
Location of increased serum survival gene and selected virulence traits on a conjugative R plasmid in an avian Escherichia coli isolate 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Johnson TJ Giddings CW Horne SM Gibbs PS Wooley RE Skyberg J Olah P Kercher R Sherwood JS Foley SL Nolan LK 《Avian diseases》2002,46(2):342-352
Avian colibacillosis is a costly disease for the poultry industry. The mechanisms of virulence employed by the etiologic agent of this disease remain ill defined. However, accumulated evidence suggests that complement resistance and the presence of the increased serum survival gene (iss) in an avian Escherichia coli isolate may be indicative of its ability to cause disease. This association of iss with the E. coli implicated in avian disease may mean that iss and/or, perhaps, the genes associated with it are important contributors to avian E. coli virulence. For this reason, we have begun a search for iss's location in the bacterial genome. Thus far, iss in an avian E coli isolate has been localized to a conjugative R plasmid and estimated to be about 100 kilobase (kb) in size, encoding resistance to tetracycline and ampicillin. Hybridization studies have revealed that this plasmid contains sequences with homology to tsh, a gene associated with virulence of avian E coli; intI 1, a gene encoding the integrase of Class 1 integrons; and certain genes of the aerobactin- and CoIV-encoding operons. Sequences homologous to merA, a gene of the mercury resistance operon, were not identified on this R plasmid. This plasmid, when transferred into an avirulent, recipient strain by conjugation, enhanced the transconjugant's resistance to complement but not its virulence, in spite of the plasmid's possession of several putative virulence genes and traits. Such results may reflect the multifactorial nature of virulence, the degree of the recipient's impairment for virulence, or an inability of the embryo assay used here to detect this plasmid's contribution to virulence. Additionally, this plasmid contains genes encoding antimicrobial resistances, which may provide a selective advantage to virulent E. coli in the production environment. Further study will be needed to determine whether this plasmid is widespread among virulent E. coli and to ascertain the implications that this link between virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes may have for poultry management. 相似文献
16.
腹泻水貂检出携带耶尔森菌HPI毒力岛的大肠杆菌 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了解大肠杆菌引起水貂腹泻的机理,进行了小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌HPI毒力岛基因的检测,并对其菌株做毒力试验。用PCR扩增法检测毒力岛基因irp2和fyua,小鼠腹腔注射检测菌株毒力。结果：从3个貂场腹泻病死水貂脏器以及粪便中分离出血清型分别为078、029和038的大肠杆菌,对3个血清型大肠杆菌进行毒力岛检测,均检出携带小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌HPI毒力岛基因irp2和fyua。3个血清型078、029和038的大肠杆菌均使小鼠发病死亡。结果表明水貂腹泻是由携带小肠结肠炎耶尔森茵HPI毒力岛基因irp2和fyua的大肠杆菌引起,该茵对水貂的健康具有潜在的威胁。 相似文献
17.
Molecular epidemiology of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolated from colisepticemia in poultry 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The molecular biology and epidemiology of 150 avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strains (APEC) isolated from septicemic poultry in Germany was investigated by serotyping, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Only 49.6% of the isolates could be grouped to serogroups O1, O2, and O78. Macrorestriction analyses data revealed two large clonal groups (clusters I and II) among the APEC strains with a similarity of 60.9% to each other. An association between restriction pattern and serogroup or origin of the strains was only present in a few subgroups of each clusters I and II, but was not evident. In contrast, our data revealed distinct combinations of virulence-associated genes in that 51.2% of the O2-strains harboured a combination of the genes fyuA, irp2, iucD, tsh, vat, fimC, and colV and 36.4% of the O78-strains possessed the same gene combination with exception of vat. With 34 different gene combinations the non-O1, -O2, -O78 isolates revealed a higher variability in their virulence gene pattern than O1-, O2-, and O78-strains with 6, 13, and 9 patterns, respectively. Our data indicate only a limited association between the virulence gene pattern and the serogroup of APEC strains and question the sensitivity of O-typing for APEC identification without the application of further diagnostic tools. Although a limited number of APEC clones exist, horizontal gene transfer seems to be common in these pathogens. These findings strengthen further research on the population structure of APEC and may be the reason for the lack of clear definition of this common E. coli pathotype. 相似文献
18.
Extraintestinal infections by avian pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli (APEC) are commonly reported in poultry, but there is little information on infections by APEC in other bird species. Here we report on the characterization of extraintestinal E. coli isolated from a domesticated peacock, from the south of Brazil, that died of colisepticemia. Necropsy examination revealed congested liver, hypertrophied kidneys, peritonitis, severe typhlitis suggestive of coligranuloma, pneumonia, and airsacculitis--typical signs of colisepticemia. The isolates from lungs, kidney, heart, intestine, liver, and bone marrow all harbored the same virulence-associated factors (iucD, colV, iss, mat, fimC, ompA, traT crl, csgA vgrG, and hcp), yielded the same band pattern in amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis, and were allocated to the Escherichia coli Reference Collection group B1. The isolates were resistant to bacitracin, trimethoprim, and tetracycline, but displayed slight differences in their resistance to other antimicrobials. The isolates also differed in their virulence in 1-day-old chickens, but none displayed high virulence in vivo. We conclude that the peacock died of colisepticemia after it was infected with an extraintestinal E. coli strain of low virulence that nevertheless harbored virulence factors generally associated with APEC. This study represents the first characterization of an APEC isolated from a nonpoultry bird species. 相似文献