共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
为探讨不同抗精神分裂症药物对吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为影响的分子机理,试验将36只斗鸡随机分为12组,并选取利培酮、阿立哌唑、盐酸曲唑酮、盐酸舍曲林4种抗精神分裂症药物,且每种药物设有低剂量组(L)、正常剂量组(N)及高剂量组(H),每天人工口服给药。分别在第1、2、5、8、11、14天时,翅下静脉采血,并采用实时荧光定量PCR法对口服不同剂量药物的吐鲁番斗鸡各阶段血液中5-羟色胺转运体(5-hydroxy-tryptamine transporter,5-HTT)、色氨酸羟化酶1(tryptophan hydroxylase 1,TPH1)的mRNA表达量进行检测。结果显示,口服4种药物后,利培酮组和阿立哌唑组斗鸡血液中5-HTT、TPH1基因mRNA的表达变化具有相似性,5-HTT基因整体呈下降趋势,TPH1基因均表现为波动性上升,且利培酮组TPH1基因mRNA的表达量及上升幅度高于阿立哌唑组;盐酸曲唑酮组和盐酸舍曲林组5-HTT基因mRNA的表达均从第5天开始呈直线上升,并于第14天达到峰值,且盐酸舍曲林组TPH1基因的表达呈微上调,盐酸曲唑酮组则无明显变化。利培酮组和阿立哌唑组斗鸡攻击行为减弱与其血液中5-HTT基因mRNA的低表达有关,本试验结果为进一步研究药物影响吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为的分子机理提供了重要参考依据。 相似文献
2.
《中国家禽》2016,(16)
为研究利培酮、阿立哌唑、曲唑酮、舍曲林四种抗精神分裂症药物对吐鲁番斗鸡的攻击行为及皮质酮(CORT)、褪黑素(MT)、睾酮(T)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)激素的影响,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测口服不同剂量药物的吐鲁番斗鸡不同时间血浆中CORT、MT、T、TSH的浓度。结果显示:口服四种药物后吐鲁番斗鸡的攻击行为均呈不同程度减弱。CORT的检测结果显示,四种药物不同剂量组间差异均不显著(P0.05);利培酮和阿立哌唑不同剂量组组内均呈下降趋势,且随着药物剂量的增加和投药时间的延长呈现显著差异(P0.05);曲唑酮不同剂量组组内均呈上升趋势但无显著性差异(P0.05);舍曲林对CORT无影响。MT也是四种药物不同剂量间差异不显著(P0.05);利培酮组MT含量呈增加趋势,且不同剂量组组内第1天与第11、14天差异显著(P0.05);阿立哌唑组内呈现下降趋势,且不同剂量组组内第1天与第11、14天差异显著(P0.05);曲唑酮组内呈现上升趋势;舍曲林组内呈下降趋势且都无差异显著性(P0.05)。四种药物对T和TSH含量的影响均不显著(P0.05)。结果表明四种人用治疗精神分裂症药物均可减弱吐鲁番斗鸡的攻击行为,并不同程度影响吐鲁番斗鸡血浆中CORT、MT、T、TSH含量,说明CORT、MT、T、TSH对吐鲁番斗鸡的攻击行为具有一定的影响,可作为吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为选育的一个参考依据。 相似文献
3.
《中国家禽》2015,(20)
为探讨影响吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为的分子标记,以5-羟色胺2C受体基因(5-HT2CR)为候选基因设计9对引物检测90只吐鲁番斗鸡、200只新罗曼鸡和200只吐鲁番斗鸡(♂)×新罗曼鸡(♀)杂交F1代的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs);继而实测30只吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为强弱的表型并进行表型与基因型的关联分析。结果显示,5-HT2CR基因第一外显子的5-HT-1-2引物区间204 640位点处发生了C/T错义突变,检测到AA、AB、BB三种基因型,吐鲁番斗鸡和F1代鸡的AB基因型频率最高,为优势基因型,经χ2检验处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡。30只吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为强弱的表型与基因型的关联分析也证实AB基因型的攻击性显著高于AA和BB基因型。表明5-HT2CR基因与吐鲁番斗鸡的攻击性相关,可选育基因型纯合的AA和BB基因型个体为亲本培养攻击性强的AB型吐鲁番斗鸡。 相似文献
4.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(6):70-73
为探讨影响吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为相关基因的分子标记,以单胺氧化酶A(monoamine oxidase A,MAOA)为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP方法对吐鲁番斗鸡60只、新罗曼鸡及其杂交(吐鲁番斗鸡♂×新罗曼鸡♀)子一代鸡各200只进行了MAOA基因12个外显子的SNP分析。结果显示MAOA基因12个外显子15对引物中只在MAOA-2、MAOA-3、MAOA-4-1、MAOA-12外显子上检测到多态位点,而且,MAOA-3、MAOA-4、MAOA-12在3个鸡群中均存在着多态,只MAOA-2在吐鲁番斗鸡和杂交子一代上检测出多态,经序列比对发现在25506位点上发生TC碱基突变并引起丝氨酸变为丙氨酸的氨基酸变化。因此,推测MAOA-2的突变可能是影响吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为的分子标记。 相似文献
5.
为探究精液品质相关基因在娘亚公牦牛血液中的表达情况,选取精液品质有显著差异的娘亚公牦牛,分为高品质组（3头）、低品质组（3头）,分别采集其血液并提取总RNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR方法检测6个精液品质相关基因（HSPB1、PSMC5、PSMD8、UGP2、PSMB3、HSP90AA1）在2组娘亚牦牛血液中的表达差异。结果显示：HSPB1基因在高品质组娘亚牦牛血液中的mRNA表达量显著低于低品质组,而其他5个基因在高品质组娘亚牦牛血液中的表达量显著高于低品质组。本研究结果可为研究娘亚牦牛血液中基因表达与精液质量的相关性提供基础资料,也为娘亚牦牛的分子育种、早期选育和开发血液DNA标志物的相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
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7.
《畜牧与兽医》2021,(8)
旨在把分子标记辅助选择应用于吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为的选育。试验参照GenBank的鸡单胺氧化酶A(MAOA)基因DNA序列,利用软件Primer 5.0设计了10对引物,采用聚合酶链式反应-单链构象多态(PCR-SSCP)方法,对103只吐鲁番斗鸡和73只新罗曼鸡MAOA基因的10个外显子进行多态性检测分析。结果表明:MAOA基因的MAOA1、MAOA2、MAOA5、MAOA7扩增的片段检测到多态,其中引物MAOA1、MAOA5、MAOA7扩增的位点NC_006088.5(25424-25662)、NC_006088.5(34980-35257)、NC_006088.5(38401-38613)在吐鲁番斗鸡和新罗曼鸡上均检测到多态,MAOA2引物扩增位点NC_006088.5 (30260-30535)只在吐鲁番斗鸡上检测到多态。对检测到的多态性位点进行测序,经序列对比这些突变均为同义突变。经X~2适合性检验表明,研究中出现多态性的基因位点的基因频率和基因型频率都符合Hardy-weinberg平衡状态(P0.05)。用X~2独立性检验表明,研究中出现多态性的基因位点的基因型的构成,与品种间有极显著性差异(P0.01),说明MAOA基因与鸡的攻击行为有一定的联系。 相似文献
8.
为了探讨不同品种绵羊肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)表达水平及其与生长性状(体重、体高、体长、胸围和管围)的关联性,试验采用实时荧光定量 PCR方法比较阿勒泰羊、吐鲁番黑羊、也木勒白羊、哈萨克羊、巴什拜羊不同月龄(初生及1、2、3、4、5月龄)肌肉和脂肪MSTN mRNA的表达水平,运用SPSS 19.0软件分析与其生长性状的相关性.在肌肉中:初生时,阿勒泰羊、哈萨克羊、巴什拜羊MSTN基因mRNA表达水平均明显低于其他各月龄;也木勒白羊3月龄MSTN基因mRNA水平均显著低于其他各月龄(P<0.05);阿勒泰羊、吐鲁番黑羊MSTN基因mRNA在4月龄表达水平最高;哈萨克羊MSTN基因mRNA初生时表达水平最低,5月龄表达水平最高.在脂肪中:也木勒白羊MSTN基因mRNA表达水平初生时显著低于其他各月龄(P<0.05);阿勒泰羊、也木勒白羊、巴什拜羊MSTN基因mRNA 5月龄表达水平最高,巴什拜羊MSTN基因mRNA 5月龄显著高于其他各月龄(P<0.05);哈萨克羊MSTN基因mRNA 2月龄表达水平最高,显著高于5月龄(P<0.05).相关性分析结果发现,MSTN基因mRNA表达水平与生长性状多呈负相关关系.阿勒泰羊在肌肉和脂肪中MSTN基因mRNA表达水平与其生长性状均呈负相关关系;吐鲁番黑羊MSTN基因mRNA在肌肉中的表达水平与体高、体长呈负相关,其余均呈正相关;也木勒白羊MSTN基因mRNA在肌肉中的表达水平与胸围、管围呈正相关,在脂肪中表达水平与体长呈正相关,其余均呈负相关;哈萨克羊在肌肉和脂肪中除与体长呈正相关外,其余均呈负相关;巴什拜羊在肌肉中MSTN基因mRNA表达水平与体长、管围呈正相关,其余均呈负相关.MSTN基因mRNA在不同月龄不同品种间的表达水平存在差异性,无固定表达模式;且与生长性状多呈负相关关系,与部分体尺性状呈正相关关系.MSTN基因mRNA表达水平可能与生长性状和骨骼生长有直接关系. 相似文献
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[目的]分析淅川乌骨鸡出壳前后胸肌生长过程中全转录组表达谱的变化。[方法]采集入孵14 d的淅川乌骨鸡鸡胚胸肌样本（记为X-14 d）和刚出壳1 d的雏鸡胸肌样本（记为X-1 d）,围绕编码RNA(messenger RNA,mRNA)、非编码RNA (lncRNA、circRNA和miRNA)进行真核生物全转录组测序分析。[结果]淅川乌骨鸡胸肌生长过程中大量基因转录组水平发生显著变化,出孵1 d的雏鸡与入孵14 d的鸡胚相比（X-14 d vs X-1 d）,共发现3 858个差异表达mRNA,包括1 054个上调基因和2 804个下调基因;371个差异表达lncRNA,包括222个上调基因和149个下调基因;316个差异表达circRNA,包括148个上调基因和168个下调基因;377个差异表达miRNA,包括159个上调基因和218个下调基因;GO富集分析表明,差异表达mRNA参与多个生物学过程,如生物过程调控、刺激反应、定位、正负调节生物过程、生长过程、免疫系统过程等。对差异表达mRNA进行的KEGG通路富集分析表明,黏附连接、肌动蛋白细胞骨架的调节、氨基酸的生物合成、氧化磷酸... 相似文献
10.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(6):100-105
为了研究地塞米松对山羊皮质醇分泌和瘤胃生物钟基因表达的影响,试验选用10只装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的波尔杂交山羊,随机分为对照组(n=5)和地塞米松组(n=5),对照组注射生理盐水,地塞米松组注射地塞米松(0.2 mg/kg),每天注射1次,连续注射21 d。试验结束后,采集血液和瘤胃组织;放射免疫分析法(radioimmunoassay,RIA)检测血浆皮质醇含量;Real-time PCR检测瘤胃生物钟基因表达量。结果显示:与对照组相比,地塞米松组血浆皮质醇浓度显著降低(P0.05),瘤胃液中皮质醇浓度无显著变化(P0.05),瘤胃上皮组织中永恒蛋白基因(Tim)和肌肉芳香烃受体核转运样蛋白1(Bmal1)mRNA表达显著上调(P0.05);相关性分析结果显示:血浆皮质醇浓度与瘤胃上皮组织中Tim(R=-0.64,P=0.08)和Bmal1(R=-0.62,P=0.09)mRNA表达呈负相关趋势,瘤胃中皮质醇浓度与瘤胃上皮组织中Bmal1 mRNA表达呈显著负相关(R=-0.84,P0.05)。结果提示,外源性地塞米松降低山羊体内内源性皮质醇的生成,上调瘤胃上皮组织中生物钟基因的表达,且生物钟基因表达水平与血液、瘤胃液中皮质醇浓度呈高度负相关。 相似文献
11.
To explore the different varieties of five Xinjiang local sheep myostatin (MSTN) expression levels and their correlation with growth traits (body weight,body height,body length,heart girth and cannon circumference).The MSTN mRNA expression level in different month(Birth,1 months,2 months,3 months,4 months,5 months) of muscle and fat in Altay sheep,Turpan Black sheep,Emil White sheep,Kazakh sheep,Bashbay sheep by quantitative Real-time PCR method,using SPSS 19.0 software to analyze the correlation with growth traits.The MSTN mRNA expression levels in muscle:The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels of Altay sheep,Kazakh sheep and Bashbay sheep at birth were lower than other months;The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Emil White sheep in 3 months was significantly lower than other months (P<0.05);The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels of Altay sheep,Turpan Black sheep were the highest in 4 months;The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Kazakh sheep was the lowest at birth,and was the highest in 5 months.The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in fat:The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Emil White sheep at birth was significantly lower than other months (P<0.05); The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels of Altay sheep,Emil White sheep and Bashbay sheep were the highest in 5 months,the MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Bashbay sheep in 5 months was significantly higher than other months (P<0.05);The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Kazakh sheep was the highest in 2 month,it was significantly higher than 5 months (P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed that the MSTN gene mRNA expression levels were mostly negatively correlated with growth traits.The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle and fat of Altay sheep were all negatively correlated with growth traits;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle of Turpan Black sheep were negative correlated with body length and body height,others were positively;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle of Emil White sheep were positive correlated with heart girth and cannon circumference;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in fat were positive correlated with body length,others were negatively correlation;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle and fat of Kazakh sheep were positive correlated with body length,others were negatively correlation;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle of Bashbay sheep were positive correlated with body length and cannon circumference,others were negatively correlation.The MSTN gene mRNA expression level was discrepancy in different month of different varieties,and was no fixed expression pattern;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels were positively correlated with the part of the body size.The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels might have a direct relationship with the growth traits and bone growth. 相似文献
12.
吐鲁番斗鸡攻击行为谱的编制与单胺氧化酶A基因的SNP分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate and assess the aggressive behavior phenotypic spectrum of Turpan gamecock and SNP of their behavior related genes, this study adopted the methods including mirror fighting and pair fighting to observe aggressive behavior phenotypes of 12 adult Turpan gamecock, and PCR-SSCP analysis about monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene in exons 1 and 2 of 103 Turpan gamecock and 71 New Romain chicken. The results showed that both methods of fighting strength of aggressive behavior phenotype sort basically the same, indicating that the behavior of aggressive behavior spectrum could be used for the preparation of aggressive behavior in Turpan gamecock fighting strength of phenotypic assessment. MAOA1 polymorphism in Turpan gamecock and New Romain was no difference after detection, but on the MAOA2, the polymorphism was not entirely consistent, suggesting MAOA2 might be had a certain correlation with Turpan gamecock aggressive behavior. 相似文献
13.
To investigate the effects of different doses of compound Chinese herbal medicinal polysaccharides (cCHMPS) on TLR4 and downstream MyD88 dependent signal transduction pathway components in chicken lymphocytes of different MHC B-LβⅡ genotypes,PCR-SSCP technique was applied to group layer according to different MHC B-LβⅡ genotypes.The peripheral blood lymphocytes of chicken with different MHC B-LβⅡ genotypes were collected,and added with 100,75,50 and 0 μg/mL cCHMPS (high,middle and low dose groups and control group),respectively,then co-culturing for 16,24,32 and 48 h.The expression of TLR4,MYD88 and TRAF-6 mRNA were detected using Real-time PCR method.The results showed that compared with control group,cCHMPS could significantly improve the expression levels of TLR4,MYD88 and TRAF-6 mRNA of different MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotypes chickens (P < 0.05);The expression levels of TLR4,MYD88 and TRAF-6 mRNA of AA genotype chicken lymphocyte in middle and low dose groups were higher than those of high dose group (except TLR4 gene cultured for 16 h);The expression of TLR4,MyD88 and TNAF-6 mRNA of BB genotype in high dose group were higher than those of other dose groups (except TLR4 gene cultured for 32 and 48 h);The expression of TLR4,MyD88 and TNAF-6 mRNA of BC genotype in low dose were higher than that of other dose groups (except TLR4 gene cultured for 16 h).There results indicated that cCHMPS played an important role in the body’s immune regulatory mechanism by binding to TLR4 in the surface of lymphocytes,activating the downstream MyD88-dependent signal transduction pathway,regulating cellular immunity,and cCHMPS optimum immunomodulatory does were different in each MHC B-Lβ Ⅱ genotype chickens. 相似文献
14.
旨在获得兔促性腺激素抑制素(gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone,GnIH)基因，检测其在不同组织和不同发育阶段下丘脑中的表达水平，研究其对幼龄公兔生殖激素分泌的影响。本研究以90日龄健康闽西南黑兔公兔为研究对象，采用RACE技术(rapid-amplification of cDNA ends)从下丘脑组织中克隆出GnIH基因，并对序列进行生物信息学分析；采用实时荧光定量PCR方法(real-time quantitative PCR,qPCR)检测GnIH基因mRNA在90日龄公兔不同组织表达水平(n=5)及11、30、60、90、120、150日龄公兔下丘脑中的表达水平(n=6);连续10 d向80日龄公兔分别注射0、0.5、5和50μg鹌鹑GnIH相关肽(n=10)。第11天早上采集耳静脉血液后，屠宰公兔，采集睾丸组织，分别检测血清中生殖激素浓度(GnRH、FSH、LH、INHB和T)和睾丸组织中睾酮合成相关酶基因(StarR、3β-HSD和p450scc)mRNA的表达水平。结果表明，兔GnIH基因cDNA全长904 bp,包含5′UTR 41 bp... 相似文献
15.
A comparison was made between the clinical signs and blood and lymph node parasite levels in cattle reacting to the inoculation of tick-derived stabilates of Theileria lawrencei (TL), and T. parva at high dose (TPH) and low dose (TPL) levels. The TL and TPH infections produced acute diseases with statistically similar tines to death of 13.50 and 14.25 days, respectively, while TPL caused a more protacted but equally fatal disease of 20 days duration. In the TPL group, the local drainage lymph node (LDLN) became enlarged earlier and macroschizonts appeared later than in the TPH group. The characteristics of T. lawrencei infection which differentiated it from T. parva infection were: nervous signs; complete anorexia; low macroschizont index (MSI) levels of up to 5%; and lack of piroplasms. In T. parva groups, the high MSI levels of up to 60%, presence of piroplasms and dysentery were characteristic. In addition, the enlargement of lymph nodes in the TL group persisted to time of death, while in both T. parva infections the initial enlargement was followed by a decrease in size.The 100-fold dose difference between TPH and TPL influenced the times of onset of the majority of clinical signs, most of which occurred later in the TPL group. The MSI levels were 60% in the TPH group and 40% in the TPL group. The piroplasm parasitemia levels reached 5% in the TPH group, and 16% in the TPL group.Theileria lawrencei and T. parva caused diseases with significant differences in clinical manifestations and parasite levels in erythrocytes and lymphocytes. The size of the infecting dose influenced the time of onset of clinical signs as well as the duration of the disease. 相似文献
16.
为了探究丹皮酚对急性胰腺炎（acute pancreatitis,AP）小鼠氧化损伤的影响,本试验选取50只SPF级雄性小鼠,随机分成5组,每组10只,分别为空白对照组、AP模型组和丹皮酚高、中、低剂量组。丹皮酚组小鼠分别灌胃100、50和25 mg·kg-1丹皮酚,同时空白对照组和AP模型组小鼠给予等体积生理盐水。连续灌胃5 d后,采用20% L-精氨酸腹腔注射AP模型组和不同剂量丹皮酚组小鼠,6 h后采集各组小鼠血清测定氧化指标（MDA、SOD）,取小鼠胰腺组织肉眼观察病理学变化,并制作胰腺组织髓过氧化物酶（myeloperoxidase,MPO）免疫组化切片,观察其组织病理学变化和MPO的分布及表达。采用荧光定量PCR检测各组胰腺组织中HO-1、Keap1以及Nrf2 mRNA表达水平,采用Western blot检测HO-1、Keap1以及Nrf2蛋白表达量。结果发现,不同剂量的丹皮酚极显著降低急性胰腺炎氧化损伤下小鼠机体的MDA含量,并极显著提高抗氧化酶SOD活力（P<0.01）;免疫组化结果显示,高、中剂量丹皮酚有效减少MPO表达;与AP模型组相比,中、高剂量组丹皮酚极显著升高HO-1和Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白表达（P<0.01）,低剂量组丹皮酚极显著提高Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白表达（P<0.01）,不同剂量组丹皮酚极显著降低Keap1 mRNA和蛋白表达（P<0.01）。综上,丹皮酚可能通过激活Nrf2/HO-1信号通路缓解L-精氨酸诱导的小鼠急性胰腺炎氧化损伤,研究结果为急性胰腺炎发病机制及相关药物的研发提供理论参考。 相似文献
17.
本研究旨在探讨锰对公鸡肝脏细胞色素P450酶系的影响。50日龄海兰褐公鸡400只,随机分为4组,分别在饲料中添加0、600、900、1 800 mg.kg-1MnCl2建立亚慢性锰中毒模型,于30、60、90 d采取肝脏检测肝微粒体细胞色素P450酶系活性以及CYP2H1基因转录水平的变化。结果显示,细胞色素P450、b5含量,氨基吡啉-N-脱甲基酶(AND)和苯胺-4-羟化酶(AH)活性在各个时间点随染锰剂量的增加,基本呈降低趋势,且高剂量组均极显著(P0.01)低于正常组,低、中剂量组有高于正常组的情况。NADPH-细胞色素C还原酶(CR)和红霉素-N-脱甲基酶(ERND)的活性的变化规律不明显,30和60 d NADPH-细胞色素C还原酶活性呈降低趋势,而90 d时呈升高趋势,且高剂量组极显著(P0.01)高于正常组。红霉素-N-脱甲基酶在30 d时呈升高趋势,60和90 d时呈波动性降低变化,且高剂量组均极显著(P0.01)低于正常组。在各个时间点,CYP2H1 mRNA的转录水平除30 d低、高剂量组,60 d中剂量组,90 d低剂量组高于正常组外,其他组均低于正常组。结果提示,锰中毒可影响鸡肝脏细胞色素P450酶系以及CYP2H1 mRNA的转录水平。 相似文献
18.
本文旨在研究胰高血糖素样肽-2(GLP-2)对离体培养的断奶仔猪空肠上皮紧密连接蛋白相关基因表达的影响,探讨GLP-2调节肠道黏膜屏障的可能机制。将断奶仔猪空肠组织块置于含0、1×10-8、1×10-7mol/L的GLP-2的细胞培养液中进行培养,考察不同GLP-2添加水平对断奶仔猪空肠上皮丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路细胞外调节蛋白激酶丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶1/2(MEK1/2)、p90核糖体S6蛋白激酶(p90RSK)以及紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Oc-cludin、Claudin-1基因表达的影响,待确定出GLP-2能有效促进紧密连接蛋白相关基因表达的剂量后,再向培养液中添加MEK1/2的特异性阻断剂U0126,考察阻断MAPK经典通路后紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因表达的变化。结果表明,与对照组相比,将空肠组织块置于含1×10-7和1×10-8mol/L GLP-2的培养液中培养72 h均能显著促进MEK1/2、p90RSK以及紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),除ZO-1的基因之外,上述各蛋白的基因mRNA相对表达量还随着GLP-2浓度的增高而升高(P<0.05);向1×10-7mol/L的GLP-2组添加U0126阻断p90RSK、ERK1/2的基因表达后,紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因mRNA相对表达量也显著下降(P<0.05)。由此可知,GLP-2能够促进断奶仔猪空肠上皮紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因表达,而MAPK通路可能是GLP-2调控肠道紧密连接蛋白基因表达的重要信号通路之一。 相似文献
19.
为了探讨核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域1(nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1,NOD1)在抗沙门氏菌感染过程中的作用,本试验采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法检测了血液中NOD1基因在转录水平的表达量变化.试验分为3组,鸡白痢沙门氏菌组、肠炎沙门氏菌组和对照组,分别在感染后1、3、5、7 d检测NOD1 mRNA的表达水平.结果显示,感染后的1~7 d,鸡白痢沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌感染后的表达量变化趋势不同,其中,鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染后表达量呈先上升再下降然后再上升的波浪形变化,而肠炎沙门氏菌感染后的表达量呈逐渐上升趋势.与对照组相比,血液中NOD1 mRNA的水平,在鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染后的3和7 d的表达量显著高于对照组(P <0.05),在肠炎沙门氏菌感染后的5、7 d的表达量显著高于对照组(P <0.05).提示,鸡白痢沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌感染后均可促进鸡血液中NOD1基因的表达,NOD1基因可能参与了机体抗沙门氏菌感染过程. 相似文献