共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 571 毫秒
1.
2.
胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(Actinobacillus pleuropneum oniae,APP)的毒力因子有很多,其中主要包括外毒素、脂多糖、荚膜多糖、外膜蛋白、转铁结合蛋白、黏附素等,这些毒力因子都能引起胸膜肺炎的发生。1 APP的主要毒力因子及致病性1.1外毒素目前为止已经发现胸膜肺炎放线杆菌可以产生4种毒素。这些毒素都属于RTX(R epeat in structure Toxin)毒素家族,且不同血清型的APP所分泌的毒素种类不同,毒素的溶血性及细胞毒性也不同,因此可以作为分型的依据[1]。ApxⅠ和ApxⅡ具有溶血活性和细胞毒性作用,而ApxⅢ只有细胞毒性作用。ApxⅠ溶血活性强于… 相似文献
3.
猪传染性胸膜肺炎(Porcine infectious pleuropneumonia)是由胸膜肺炎放线杆菌( Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, APP)引起的猪的呼吸道疾病.为了有效地控制本病,长期以来人们一直致力于研究高效、能提供强大保护力的疫苗,其中研究较多的是亚单位疫苗.人们发现把去除细胞的培养物上清液接种猪也可提供一定的保护力,于是对其中可能的毒力因子及具免疫原性的成分分别进行了分析.包括荚膜多糖、脂多糖内毒素、外膜蛋白、溶血素、转铁结合蛋白、蛋白酶以及所谓的渗透因子等. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
猪传染性胸膜肺炎是由胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,APP)引起的细菌性呼吸道传染病。Apx毒素(actinbacillus pleuropneumoniae toxin)是由胸膜肺炎放线杆菌分泌的一类溶血毒素,在胸膜肺炎放线杆菌致病过程中,Apx毒素起了重要的作用。 相似文献
8.
胸膜肺炎放线杆菌主要毒力因子的致病性及其免疫原性研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
猪传染性胸膜肺炎（Porcine infectious pleuropneumonia)是由胸膜肺炎放线杆菌（Actinobacillus pleuropneumonicae,APP）引起的猪的呼吸道疾病，为了有效地控制本病，长期以来人们一直致力于研究高效，能提供强大保护力的疫苗，其中研究较多的是亚单位疫苗，人们发现把去除细胞的培养物上清液接种猪也可提供一定的保护力，于是对其中可能的毒力因子及具免疫原性的成分分别进行了分析，包括荚膜多糖，脂多糖内毒素，外膜蛋白，溶血素，转铁结合蛋白，蛋白酶以及所谓的渗透因子等。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
M Gottschalk A Lebrun S Lacouture J Harel C Forget K R Mittal 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2000,12(5):444-449
In the present study, the characterization of 3 atypical isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is presented. Two isolates (1B and 27E) showed positive reactions in coagglutination, immunodiffusion, and indirect hemagglutination tests for serotypes 1 and 7, whereas the third isolate (26B) reacted with antisera to serotypes 1, 4, and 7. These atypical isolates of A. pleuropneumoniae possessed a capsular polysaccharide (CPS) antigenically related to serotype 1 as well as an O-chain lipopolysaccharide antigenically related to serotype 7 or to serotypes 4 and 7, as shown by the use of monoclonal antibodies. Results of toxin profile and virulence assays for mice and pigs showed them to be more related to A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 field isolates. All 3 isolates induced antibodies mainly against serotype 7/4 O-long-chain lipopolysaccharide (LC-LPS) and, to a lesser extent, to the CPS of serotype 1, in experimentally infected pigs. Diagnostic laboratories that use a LC-LPS-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for serodiagnosis of A. pleuropneumoniae infection in swine would probably diagnose herds infected with these atypical isolates as being infected by A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 7 or 4, whereas those that use a CPS-based ELISA would probably consider them as infected by A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 1. 相似文献
12.
Active and passive immunization studies in mice were undertaken to examine the protective efficiency of vaccines prepared from different components of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, or combinations thereof. Subcutaneous immunization using either washed formalinized whole cells, capsular polysaccharide, lipopolysaccharide or purified hemolysin I (105 kDa protein) partially protected mice against intranasal challenge with a lethal dose of homologous or heterologous A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes. However, full protection was obtained if the formalinized whole cells were supplemented with purified hemolysin. Similar protection was obtained when mice were immunized simultaneously with a sublethal dose of live cells by the intranasal route and with formalinized whole cells subcutaneously. Passive immunization using rabbit hyperimmune serum against formalinized whole cells provided almost total protection whereas hyperimmune serum against capsular polysaccharide, lipopolysaccharide or hemolysin alone provided only a partial protection. Cell mediated immunity as detected by the foot pad test may not be implicated significantly in the protein against acute A. pleuropneumoniae infection. However, humoral immune response seems to play an important role in protection. All the antigenic components examined may contribute to the protection to some extent. However, heat-labile components such as hemolysin and outer membrane proteins may play a crucial role in protection against acute challenge infection. 相似文献
13.
14.
Perry MB Angen Ø MacLean LL Lacouture S Kokotovic B Gottschalk M 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,156(3-4):403-410
Atypical Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 13 strains present in North America are described here for the first time. Different from serotype 13 strains described in Europe, North America strains are biotype I and antigenically related to both, serotypes 13 and 10. Chemical and structural analysis of the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of a representative strain revealed that the CPS is almost identical to that of the reference strain of serotype 13, having a slightly higher degree of glycose O-acetylation. However, it produces an O-PS within the LPS antigenically and structurally identical with that of the reference strain of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 10. The O-PS was characterized as a homopolymer of 1,2 linked β-D-galactofuranosyl residues, a structure unrelated to that of the O-PS produced by the reference strain of serotype 13. Strains from Canada and United States are antigenically, phenotypically and genotypically similar. Animals infected by one of these strains induced antibodies that were detected by a LPS-based ELISA diagnostic test using either the homologous antigen or that of serotype 10. Based on the LPS and toxin profile, these strains might be misidentified as A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 10. 相似文献
15.
对猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(Actinobacillus pleuropneumon iae,App)生物I型ZY(App-1)株TfbA基因进行克隆和序列测定,结果表明:ZY株TfbA基因全长1 782 bp,编码594个氨基酸残基组成的多肽;对App ZY株与AP37(App-1)株、AP213(App-5)株和AP205(App-7)株的TfbA基因进行分析比较,结果表明三型TfbA的核苷酸的同源性分别为99.8%、74.4%和72.2%;氨基酸的同源性分别为99.7%、64.1%和58.6%。系统发育进化树分析结果表明,ZY株与AP37株的亲缘关系最近。分析组成TfbA蛋白N-端重叠的16聚体多肽发现了3个有转铁蛋白结合活性的区域,长度为13或14个氨基酸。第1和第3个区域在App-1、App-5、App-7型间变异较大,同源性很低,第2个区域在App-1型和App-5型两者之间同源性高,几乎相同。 相似文献
16.
Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 were produced and characterized. Three Mabs directed against surface polysaccharides were selected. One of the Mabs was directed against a capsular polysaccharide epitope (CPS) of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 whereas two other Mabs reacted with different epitopes of the LPS O-chain. One of the latter reacted with the reference strain of serotype 7 and the other one with serotypes 7 and 4. These three Mabs were used to test, by Dot-ELISA, 508 field strains of A. pleuropneumoniae. None of the strains belonging to other serotypes different from serotypes 4 and 7 were positive with the Mabs. Used in combination, the CPS and one of the LPS O-chain directed Mabs were shown to be suitable for serotyping since they detected 100% of serotype 7 strains. In this study, we confirm for the first time that A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 4 is present in North America. Finally, both O-chain specific Mabs also reacted with the O-chain of Actinobacillus lignieresii. The cross-reactivity between the two species was confirmed using sera from pigs experimentally infected with A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 7 and A. lignieresii, using immunoblotting and ELISA. This is the first report of a specific cross-reactivity between the LPS of these bacterial species. 相似文献
17.
A genetic typing method utilizing PCR for the identification of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 isolates has been developed based on the in vitro amplification of a 1.4 kb DNA segment of the serotype 2 capsular polysaccharide genes cps2AB. The assay was tested with all serotype reference strains and a collection of 92 different A. pleuropneumoniae strains of all 15 serotypes of both biovars I and II, originating from 18 different countries worldwide. The cps2 based PCR identified the serotype 2 reference strain and all 12 serotype 2 collection strains contained in this set. DNA was not amplified from the remaining A. pleuropneumoniae reference and collection strains, indicating the PCR assay was highly specific. Furthermore, the PCR method detected all 31 A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 field isolates from diseased pigs that were identified in parallel as serotype 2 by agar gel diffusion. The serotype 2 PCR assay proved to be highly specific and reliable for the identification of serotype 2 isolates of A. pleuropneumoniae. 相似文献
18.
T Nakai K Kawahara H Danbara K Kume 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(4):707-710
Two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), lMAb-1 and lMAb-5, against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 were obtained. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-inhibition tests with whole cell antigens obtained from serotype 1 to 12 strains of A. pleuropneumoniae, lMAb-1 reacted to only a serotype 1, strain 4074. The epitope recognized by lMAb-1 was a carbohydrate sensitive to periodate oxidation and resided on capsular polysaccharide (CP) of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 1. On the other hand, lMAb-5 reacted with serotype 1, 9 and 11 strains at the same degree and its epitope was found to be located on O-polysaccharide of serotype 1, 9 or 11 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These results showed that CP was one of the serotype-specific antigens of A. pleuropneumoniae, and that O-polysaccharide of LPS obtained from serotype 1, 9 or 11 strain was the cross-reacting antigen among these strains. 相似文献
19.
Dreyfus A Schaller A Nivollet S Segers RP Kobisch M Mieli L Soerensen V Hüssy D Miserez R Zimmermann W Inderbitzin F Frey J 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,99(3-4):227-238
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, which causes worldwide severe losses in pig farming. The virulence of the 15 serotypes of A. pleuropneumoniae is mainly determined by the three major RTX toxins ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII, which are secreted by the different serotypes in various combinations. A fourth RTX toxin, ApxIV, is produced by all 15 serotypes only during infection of pigs, but not under in vitro conditions. Pigs infected with A. pleuropneumoniae show specific antibodies directed against ApxIV. In contrast, antibodies against the other three toxins ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII are also found in pigs free of A. pleuropneumoniae. The antibodies to the three latter might result from other, less pathogenic Actinobacillus species such as A. rossii and A. suis. We used a recombinant protein based on the N'-terminal part of ApxIV to serologically detect A. pleuropneumoniae infections in pigs by immunoblot analysis. The analysis of sera of experimentally infected pigs revealed that ApxIV-immunoblots detected A. pleuropneumoniae infections in the second to third week post infection. We developed an indirect ELISA based on the purified recombinant N'-terminal moiety of ApxIV. The analysis of sera from pigs that were experimentally or naturally infected by A. pleuropneumoniae, and of sera of pigs that were free of A. pleuropneumoniae, revealed that the ELISA had a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 93.8%. The pre-validation study of the ApxIV-ELISA revealed that the latter was able to detect A. pleuropneumoniae-positive herds, even when clinical and pathological signs of porcine pleuropneumonia were not evident. Pigs vaccinated with a subunit vaccine Porcilis App were serologically negative in the ApxIV-ELISA. 相似文献