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《现代畜牧兽医》2021,(3)
为有效防治鹅大肠杆菌病并分析其耐药性,无菌采集疑似大肠杆菌感染鹅的肝脏、脾脏等组织,进行细菌分离培养、生化鉴定、PCR鉴定、16S rRNA序列比对。结果表明,所分离的细菌为大肠杆菌。通过血清凝集试验,鉴定其主要血清型为O88、O171、O59、O27。应用小鼠对4种血清型代表菌株进行致病性试验,结果分离的菌株致小鼠发病率为92.5%,死亡率为87.5%,表现腹腔有纤维素性渗出物,肝淤血肿大且表面有纤维素性伪膜等病理变化。对代表菌株采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药敏试验,结果显示,分离株对甲氧苄啶、磺胺异恶唑敏感,对黏杆菌素、美罗塔南等11种临床常用药物高度耐药。研究表明,从辽宁省黑山县分离的鹅大肠杆菌具有较强的致病性和较高的耐药性。 相似文献
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《养禽与禽病防治》2018,(11)
鸡大肠杆菌病是由大肠埃希菌的某些血清型引起的细菌性疾病,近几年来,由大肠杆菌引起的疾病逐年增多,病情复杂且混合感染,大肠杆菌可引起鸡的脐炎、气囊炎、眼球炎、心包炎、败血症、卵黄性腹膜炎及输卵管炎,一旦暴发常常给养殖户造成严重的经济损失。2016-2017年间,从滨州市3个县多家养殖场分离到10株大肠杆菌,并且进行了培养分离、显微镜下形态学观察和生化鉴定。对菌株进行大肠杆菌O抗原鉴定,共有O1(3株)、O2(2株)、O24(2株)和O7(3株)。分离菌株有高致病性。通过药敏试验结果分析发现大肠杆菌耐药性严重,多重耐药且耐药谱复杂。药敏试验结果表明,大肠杆菌对新霉素、恩诺沙星、阿奇霉素和头孢哌舒等较为敏感。新霉素与磷霉素、阿奇霉素和头孢哌舒之间的药物组合,效果更好。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):87-89
为了研究临床犬致病性大肠杆菌的耐药性,指导临床用药,试验采用鉴别培养基从10只腹泻犬肛拭子病料中分离大肠杆菌,并对分离得到的菌株进行生理生化鉴定和分子生物学鉴定,同时对其致病性和药物敏感性进行检测。结果显示从10份病料中均分离到大肠杆菌,试验共分离到10株大肠杆菌,其中有8株具有致病性。这8株致病性大肠杆菌对临床常见的16种药物表现了不同程度的耐药性,其中2株对所有的16种抗生素均耐药,在临床诊疗中应该引起足够的高度重视。分离株对临床上应用较早的药物,如复方新诺明、四环素、氨苄西林具有很强的耐药性,对头孢西丁、磷霉素、阿米卡星比较敏感,建议临床选用这3种药物对腹泻犬进行治疗。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(5)
采用细菌分离培养、革兰染色、生化鉴定、动物试验、血清型鉴定及PCR扩增、药物的MIC测定等方法对48份样品进行处理,检测河南部分地区猪源大肠杆菌流行情况及其白头翁汤对其抑菌作用。结果分离鉴定出6株大肠杆菌,血清型鉴定结果为O_8有1株、O_(64)有2株、O_(157)有3株。动物试验结果显示,6株分离菌均为强毒株。PCR扩增显示,这6株大肠杆菌分离株均含有产生大肠杆菌粘附毒素的eaeA基因。白头翁汤对分离菌株MIC均为0.625 mg/mL、MBC均为1.25 mg/mL。临床治疗病例显示,白头翁汤治愈率96%,从而为临床上有效检测和治疗猪源大肠杆菌提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为对滨州市地区兔大肠杆菌的耐药性情况进行初步调查,本研究分离鉴定多家兔场大肠杆菌,并进行了生化鉴定试验和药敏试验。共分离鉴定出兔大肠杆菌35株,生化试验结果显示,兔大肠杆菌可分解葡萄糖、甘露醇、蔗糖、乳糖、麦芽糖,M.R试验阳性,V.P试验、氧化酶和过氧化氢酶试验阴性,不液化明胶;27种常用药物的药敏试验结果显示,28(80%)株菌株产生多重耐药性,对头孢曲松的敏感率(92.6%)最高,对头孢哌酮、卡那霉素、新霉素、头孢拉定、氟苯尼考、利福平、头孢氨苄和磷霉素的敏感率依次为:69%、53%、48%、31%、16%、11%、8%、8%。本研究对滨州市多家兔场兔大肠杆菌的耐药种类进行初步的调查,为今后兔场大肠杆菌的防控和治疗提供了前期数据和科学的方法。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(17)
为了了解山东、河北和河南等省部分地区养殖场鸡源致病性大肠杆菌的血清型及耐药性,试验采用细菌分离和生化鉴定方法对鸡大肠杆菌进行分离和鉴定,通过动物试验确定分离大肠杆菌的致病性,应用血清学方法和药敏试验对致病性大肠杆菌的血清型及耐药性进行研究。结果表明:分离鉴定的119株大肠杆菌中致病性菌株有110株,其中92株致病性菌株能够定型,分别属于15个血清型,有5株出现交叉凝集,O14、O35、O1、O2、O78、O88为优势血清型;分离鉴定的致病性大肠杆菌对环丙沙星、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮等最敏感,对林可霉素、头孢克肟、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、红霉素的耐药率达60%以上。说明分离的致病性大肠杆菌血清型存在复杂性,对大部分临床常用药物产生了不同程度的耐药。 相似文献
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本试验对采自青岛地区多个肉鸡场的疑似大肠杆菌病的病、死鸡内脏器官进行病原的分离鉴定,并对大肠杆菌分离株进行培养特性、血清型及耐药性的检测.共分离到25株大肠杆菌,鉴定出15株血清型,其中以O1、O22 、O157、O24血清型为主,占定型菌株的60%.其中O22血清型占定型菌株的12%,为优势血清型.细菌的耐药性检测结果显示,分离菌株呈现出不同程度的耐药性,25株大肠杆菌对庆大霉素、阿米卡星高敏比例分别为88%和56%,卡那霉素、硫酸安普霉素次之,敏感菌株比例在20%~48%之间,乳酸环丙沙星等抑菌作用低,敏感菌株比例低于10%.而氟哌酸等对所分离的菌株几乎无抑制作用. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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