共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
利用转基因技术构建植物生物反应器,生产畜禽疫苗是新兴的研究领域。与其他疫苗生产方式相比,转基因植物畜禽疫苗生产技术具有高效、经济和简便等特点。应用转基因植物生产畜禽疫苗预防集约化饲养动物传染病的发生和流行,具有重要意义。就转基因植物口服疫苗的优缺点、畜禽饲用转基因植物疫苗研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
2.
转基因植物口服疫苗优势突出。具有极大的潜力,尤其是针对畜禽饲用的口服疫苗,对于集约化养殖的传染性疫病的预防和控制将具有划时代的意义。不仅如此,随着畜禽口服转基因植物疫苗的长期使用,人们也会逐渐认识到转基因植物口服疫苗如同中草药一样,比起常规疫苗和其他基因工程疫苗是更为安全和有效。近日,本刊专访了对家禽转基因植物可食疫苗卓有研究的旅美学者吴红专博士,分享了有关家禽转基因植物可食疫苗、禽流感亚单位疫苗等方面的前沿科技和产业发展动态,以冀对我国家禽产业发展有所裨益。 相似文献
3.
将病原微生物的抗原编码基因进行克隆重组,导入植物细胞生成转基因植物,其表达产物作为口服疫苗可激发粘膜免疫,以此制备的口服疫苗具有价廉、质优、安全等特点,具有较好的应用前景。本文就转基因口服疫苗植物的建立、口服疫苗介导的免疫反应及其发展现状和展望进行了综述。 相似文献
4.
转基因植物疫苗作为一种口服疫苗,具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文从转基因植物疫苗的优点、转基因植物疫苗的应用前景、转基因植物疫苗的制作流程、转基因植物疫苗的作用机理、已获得的转基因植物疫苗等方面进行了论述。最后对转基因植物疫苗现存的问题进行了分析并提出了相应的解决方案,以便使转基因植物疫苗能更好的服务于畜牧生产。 相似文献
5.
西部草业工程技术研究中心和中国农科院兰州兽医研究所的专家开始着手利用转基因技术培育可自行生产特定疫苗的牧草 ,动物食用他们就可以达到如同接种疫苗一样的效果 ,而且通过这种方法“接种” ,成本较为低廉 ,便于普及、生产安全绿色的肉食品。据柳博士介绍 ,免疫牧草的研究就是将免疫基因用转基因的方法导入目标植物中 ,例如将口蹄疫的免疫基因导入饲用玉米或紫花苜蓿中 ,以目标植物作为生物反应器生产疫苗 ,通过饲喂牛、羊、猪等家畜 ,使他们接种并具有对口蹄疫的免疫功能。尽管目前还没有培育出某种“疫苗牧草”的成熟品种 ,但是相关研… 相似文献
6.
在疫苗发展史上 ,最令人欣慰的事件之一是 ,利用植物作“工厂”(植物反应器 )生产疫苗 ,即利用转基因植物技术生产疫苗的新技术。转基因植物疫苗与常规疫苗相比具有独特的优点 ,即 :只要有土地即可大规模生产 ;没有其它病原污染的机会 ;人、畜可通过直接食 (饲 )用而获得免疫力 ;贮运简单 ,不需提供特殊的低温条件 ;免疫原存在于植物组织中 ,食用后不会引起任何副作用。转基因用植物以香蕉、苹果、西红柿、黄瓜、香瓜和马铃薯等为好。因为人、畜食 (饲 )用瓜果蔬菜后 ,即可获得免疫原 ,产生免疫力。目前研制的转基因植物疫苗中 ,以产毒性大… 相似文献
7.
在疫苗发展史上 ,最令人欣慰的事件之一是 ,利用植物作“工厂”(植物反应器 )生产疫苗 ,即利用转基因植物技术生产疫苗的新技术。转基因植物疫苗与常规疫苗相比具有独特的优点 ,即只要有土地即可大规模生产 ;没有其它病原污染的机会 ;人、畜可通过直接食 (饲 )用而获得免疫力 ;贮运简单 ,不需提供特殊的低温条件 ;免疫原存在于植物组织中 ,食用后不会引起任何副作用。转基因用植物以香蕉、苹果、西红柿、黄瓜、香瓜和马铃薯等为好。因为人、畜食 (饲 )用瓜果蔬菜后 ,即可获得免疫原 ,产生免疫力。目前研制的转基因植物疫苗中 ,以产毒性大肠… 相似文献
8.
20世纪70年代以来,人们通过对植物生理及植物基因表达调控的研究,获得了操纵植物基因的能力,使植物成为生产外源蛋白的天然生物反应器之一,这样就使利用转基因植物生产疫苗成为可能.1992年,Mason首先提出了用转基因植物生产疫苗.该技术是利用分子生物技术把重组的疫苗基因转入植物, 相似文献
9.
用转基因植物生产有用的外源蛋白是一个有吸引力的廉价生产系统，它可能替代传统的外源蛋白生产体系。通过外源基因的瞬时表达或稳定表达方式，多种基因工程疫苗已在植物中表达成功，并保持良好的免疫原性。本文概要介绍了国内外利用转基因植物生产疫苗的研究现状，并对转基因植物生产疫苗的潜在优势、存在的问题及其相关技术作一综述。 相似文献
10.
转基因植物疫苗是将植物基因工程技术与机体免疫机理相结合,把外源基因引入植物体内,产出能使人体获得特异免疫能力的新一代食用疫苗。与传统疫苗相比采食口服疫苗则安全实用、省时省力。这里综述转基因植物疫苗的研制原理、研究进展及存在的问题和对策,以期促进分子免疫学的深化研究。 相似文献
12.
Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
|
