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1.
建立了HPLC法同时测定药物氟尼康中盐酸多西环素、氟苯尼考的含量,实现了氟尼康中盐酸多西环素、氟苯尼考的较好分离。采用Hypersil-ODS2（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）色谱柱,流动相为乙腈∶甲醇∶磷酸二氢铵（0.1 mol/L）=1∶2∶5,pH=3.50,检测波长为254 nm,流速为1 mL/m in。结果表明,盐酸多西环素在6.25~200μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r=0.999 4,平均回收率为99.29%,RSD为0.51%;氟苯尼考在6.25~250μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r=0.999 9,平均回收率为98.87%,RSD为0.32%。该方法快速简便,灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于药物氟尼康质量控制的测定方法。  相似文献   

2.
为测定盐酸多西环素溶液中盐酸多西环素含量,采用色谱柱Xtimate C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为醋酸盐缓冲液(0.25 mol/L醋酸铵溶液-0.1 mol/L乙二胺四醋酸二钠-三乙胺(100∶10∶1),醋酸或氨水调节p H值至8.8)-乙腈(85∶15),流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温为35℃,检测波长为280 nm,进样量为20μL的高效液相色谱方法。结果显示:盐酸多西环素溶液主成分与相关杂质分离良好,空白辅料对测定无干扰;在0.06～0.20 mg/m L范围内线性关系良好,线性回归方程y=36105x+6.4566(R~2=0.9999),含量测定平均回收率为99.64%,相对标准偏差为0.49%。表明建立的方法专属性、准确度、重复性均良好,可用于盐酸多西环素溶液含量的测定。  相似文献   

3.
高效液相色谱法测定复方氟苯尼考粉剂中各组分的含量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
用高效液相色谱法同时测定复方氟苯尼考粉剂中氟苯尼考、盐酸多西环素、甲氧苄啶乳酸盐的含量。色谱条件:固定相为C18柱(5m,4.6150mm),流动相为0.2mol/L高氯酸钠溶液(用0.1mol/L盐酸调节至pH3.0):乙腈=73:27,检测波长220nm,流速1.0mL/min,进样量20L。氟苯尼考、盐酸多西环素、甲氧苄啶乳酸盐三组分的回收率分别为(98.90.9)%、(99.91.0)%、(99.60.5)%,线性范围分别为0.016~0.08、0.032~0.16、0.016~0.08mg/mL,相关系数分别为0.99998、0.9996、0.99998。本方法操作简便、快捷,结果准确、可靠。  相似文献   

4.
为了建立柴胡注射液、维生素C注射液、盐酸林可霉素注射液、黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加倍他米松的超高效液相色谱检查方法,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLCBEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm),以0.75%三乙胺溶液(用磷酸调节p H为3.0)-甲醇-乙腈(50∶45∶5)为流动相;流速为0.3 m L·min-1;二极管阵列检测器,波长采集范围为190~400 nm,记录色谱图波长242 nm。柱温25℃,进样量10μL。倍他米松质量浓度在20.0~180.0 mg·L-1内峰面积呈良好线性关系(R2=0.9997,n=7),在柴胡注射液、盐酸林可霉素注射液、维生素C注射液、黄芪多糖注射液中倍他米松的平均回收率分别为103.5%(RSD=0.2%)、101.2%(RSD=0.8%)、100.4%(RSD=1.7%)、99.2%(RSD=1.7%)。本方法简便、快速、准确,可用于柴胡注射液等四种兽用注射液中非法添加倍他米松的检测。  相似文献   

5.
为建立恩诺沙星注射液中非法添加磺胺类药物的高效液相色谱检查方法,研究使用C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,3.5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.025mol/L磷酸溶液(用三乙胺调节pH=3.0),流速1.0ml/min,进样量10μl,柱温30℃,定性采集波长范围200～400nm,定量波长为270nm。结果表明,8种磺胺类药物进样浓度在5～100μg/ml范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(R^2均大于0.999),平均回收率在95%～107%之间,批内批间RSD均小于5%,适用于恩诺沙星注射液中非法添加磺胺类药物的测定。  相似文献   

6.
为建立黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加林可霉素的检查方法,采用薄层色谱法初筛出黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加林可霉素的样品,而后用HPLC-PDAD法检测,液相色谱条件:采用Atlantis~#174;T 3(十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶,4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为0.02 mol/L的磷酸氢二铵-乙腈(70∶30),流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长为194 nm,最后用LC-MS法进行确证。结合薄层色谱、高效液相色谱光谱图以及质谱的分子离子峰等方面信息,证明该样品中确实非法添加了林可霉素,其中HPLC-PDAD法平均回收率为97.8%,RSD为1.4%,检出限为6μg/m L。该检测方法准确可靠,可用于黄芪多糖注射液中非法添加林可霉素的检测。  相似文献   

7.
采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定盐酸多西环素可溶性粉中多西环素的含量,并对检验方法[1]进行复核验证。色谱柱W aters Nova.pakR○C18（3.9 mm×150 mm,4μm）;以0.05 mol/L草酸铵溶液-二甲基甲酰胺-0.2 mol/L磷酸氢二铵溶液（65∶30∶5）（用氨试液调节pH值为8.0）为流动相;柱温35℃;检测波长280 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;进样量20μL。多西环素进样浓度在4.0-144.0μg/mL的范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=1.000）;样品的平均加样回收率（n=9）为98.5%,RSD为2.0%;完成了185批次样品的检验,检验结果准确可靠。该方法准确度高,重复性好,结果可靠,能够有效地检测盐酸多西环素可溶性粉的含量。  相似文献   

8.
建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定乙酰甲喹注射液含量。色谱柱为ZORBA×SB-Aq柱(4.6×250 mm 5μm),流动相为0.01 mol/L磷酸二氢钾(p H 6.0)-乙腈(80∶20),流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长254 nm。结果显示,乙酰甲喹线性范围为2.5~250.0μg/m L(r=0.999 97),加样平均回收率为100.17%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%(n=9)。该方法简便,准确,可用于乙酰甲喹注射液的含量测定。  相似文献   

9.
高效液相色谱法测定盐酸林可霉素注射液的含量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
建立盐酸林可霉素注射液含量测定的高效液相色谱法。色谱柱:C_(18)色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相:0.05 mol/L硼砂溶液(用85%磷酸溶液调节pH值至5.0)∶甲醇∶乙腈=67∶33∶2(V/V),流速:1 mL/min,检测波长:214 nm,进样量:10μL,柱温:30℃。盐酸林可霉素浓度在0.1-2 mg/m L范围内峰面积与浓度的线性关系良好(R~2=0.999 9)。此法简便、快捷、灵敏度高、重现性好。  相似文献   

10.
为建立麻黄鱼腥草散、鸡痢灵散、定喘散、银翘散、金花平喘散、四黄止痢颗粒6种中兽药散剂中非法添加利福平高效液相色谱检查方法,研究使用C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,样品经前处理后用流动相稀释(乙腈∶甲醇∶磷酸盐缓冲液=35∶35∶30),采用二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD),波长采集范围为200~400 nm,记录色谱图波长为237 nm,流速为1.0 mL/min,进样量为10μL。结果表明,利福平进样浓度在5~250μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r2=0.9997),平均回收率在92.9%~93.7%之间,RSD在0.4%~1.13%之间(n=6)。试验方法简便、准确、可行,适用于兽用中药制剂中非法添加利福平的定性定量检测。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

15.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

16.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

17.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

19.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

20.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

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