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吉生宏 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2005,35(1):20-20
奶牛“两病”是指奶牛的结核病和布鲁氏菌病(以下简称布病),是世界动物卫生组织(OIE)规定强制报告的两种疫病,均属于人畜共患病。人的牛型结核感染主要是通过饮用生奶引起,尤其是儿童常因喝生牛奶被感染而患肠结核杆菌病。奶牛“两病”严重威胁着人民的身体健康和畜牧业持续稳定发展。随着人民生活水平的提高,奶产品在人们饮食结构中的比例将越来越大, 相似文献
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奶牛布鲁氏菌病、结核病（以下简称奶牛“两病”）分别是由布鲁氏菌和结核分枝杆菌引起的人畜共患传染病．严重危害奶牛业持续发展和人民身体健康．危害公共卫生安全。人类特别是儿童可因饮用带菌的牛奶而感染。近年来奶牛“两病”死灰复燃．直接导致了人间结核病和布氏杆菌病感染率的上升．为了保障人民群众的身体健康．为奶牛检测结核病和布病，淘汰感染奶牛，净化奶牛群，具有很重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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预防控制、阻断对奶牛业危害最严重的疫病之一布鲁氏菌病的传播路径 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
布鲁氏菌病又称邦格氏病(Bange's disease),是可引起妊娠牛流产的众多传染病中的一种.本病的危害主要是子宫感染后胎儿妊娠期未满发生流产;母牛或公牛的不育;产奶量下降以及关节疾病.人因为饮用布鲁氏菌病病牛所产的生奶或与病畜密切接触,而感染本病称之为波浪热(undulant fever).在经济上,布鲁氏菌病是对奶牛业危害最严重的疫病之一. 相似文献
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奶牛“两病”是指奶牛结核病和奶牛布鲁氏菌病，世界卫生组织将“两病”列为B类动物疫病。我国则将这两种传染病列为二类动物疫病，都是人畜共患传染病。这二病分布广、传播快、危害大，对畜牧业生产和人类健康均带来了严重的危害，特别是对奶牛危害更大。前几年我市对“两病”进行了很好的控制，结核病达到了国家规定的控制区标准， 相似文献
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布鲁氏菌病、结核杆菌病（以下称“两病”）均属人畜共患性传染病．在国家动物疫病名录表中被列为二类动物疫病。国家规定该类疫病发生后必须及时向当地畜牧兽医行政管理部门报告，并尽快、尽早采取防控措施。近年来．随着人们生活水平的提高和饮食结构的调整．奶牛业的发展出现了良好的势头。奶牛和人类的关系更为密切，牛布鲁氏菌、结核分枝杆菌感染人类的机会随之增多．因此．奶牛“两病”的防治越来越受到人们的关注。 相似文献
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奶牛结核病和布鲁氏菌病（以下简称“两病”）是农业部规定的二类动物疫病，都是人畜共患的慢性传染病，分别由结核分枝杆菌和布鲁氏菌引起。“两病”可引起肉、奶等畜产品质量、产量下降。使免疫力、繁殖力降低，严重影响养牛业发展。“两病”还可感染人，危害人体健康．给国家和人民群众带来巨大损失。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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