共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
为了探讨冷应激对断尾阿勒泰羔羊FAS、LPL、SCD和PPARγmRNA表达量的影响。设置常温对照组(10～20℃),温度Ⅰ(-20～-10℃)和温度Ⅱ(-30～-20℃),每组3只羔羊,分别在4、12、24 d后采取不同部位脂肪组织。用荧光定量PCR技术对FAS、LPL、SCD和PPARγmRNA含量变化情况进行检测;用ELISA法测定部分血脂指标及部分血液激素指标。试验结果表明,冷应激后FAS、LPL mRNA的表达量在腹股沟脂肪中上升,在温度Ⅱ的肩胛间脂肪中上升,温度Ⅰ中下降。SCD mRNA的表达量在颈部脂肪中下降,肩胛间和腹股沟脂肪中上升。PPARγmRNA的表达量在颈部脂肪和腹股沟脂肪中上升,肩胛间脂肪中下降;血液中TG、T-CHO、LDL-C和HDL-C大体呈先上升后下降趋势,GC、LEP大体呈先下降后上升趋势,INS在不同温度下变化趋势不相同。说明了羔羊在寒冷环境下,需要消耗部分脂肪组织来维持机体的正常生理功能,而在不同温度下不同部位脂肪消耗速率有所差异。 相似文献
2.
为研究冷应激对阿勒泰羊脂蛋白脂酶(lipoprotein lipase,LPL)mRNA表达的影响,试验分别采集冷应激前与冷应激后阿勒泰羊6个部位的组织,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测各组织中LPL mRNA的表达水平,分析其在不同部位中表达的变化.结果显示,阿勒泰羊LPL mRNA表达量在冷应激后显著或极显著升高(P<0.05;P<0.01),其中颈部肌间脂肪和尾部脂肪冷应激后表达量最高.表明阿勒泰羊在低温下脂肪组织的动员能力较强,使机体产热增加,以抵抗冷应激. 相似文献
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肌肉生长抑制素（MSTN）是一种骨骼肌生长发育的负调控因子.试验以不同生长阶段的阿勒泰羊羔羊为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定了肌肉和脂肪组织中MSTN mRNA相对表达量.比较该基因在不同月龄阿勒泰羊羔羊肌肉和脂肪组织中的表达差异.结果表明：阿勒泰羊0～6月龄羔羊MSTN mRNA在肌肉和脂肪组织中均有表达.4月龄羔羊MSTN mRNA表达量在肌肉中最高,0～4月龄的表达量逐渐上升,4～6月龄逐渐下降.6月龄羔羊脂肪中的MSTN mRNA表达量最高.不同月龄阶段阿勒泰羊羔羊肌肉和脂肪MSTN mRNA表达量存在差异,这些差异可能会影响其生长发育和产肉性能等指标,这对进一步理解MSTN基因的调控作用奠定了基础. 相似文献
4.
为了研究慢性冷应激对断尾阿勒泰羔羊IL-1(白细胞介素1)、IL-6(白细胞介素6)、IL-12(白细胞介素12)和IFNγ(γ-干扰素)mRNA表达量的影响。试验设置常温对照组(10～20℃)、温度一(-20～-10℃)和温度二(-30～-20℃),每组3只羔羊,分别在4、12、24 d后采集外周血液白细胞和脾脏组织。用荧光定量PCR技术对IL-1、IL-6、IL-12和IFNγmRNA含量变化情况进行检测。结果表明:冷应激后IL-6、IL-12 mRNA的表达量在外周血液白细胞和脾脏中上升。IL-1、IFNγm RNA的表达量在脾脏中上升,在-30～-20℃下外周血液白细胞中上升。说明断尾阿勒泰羔羊在寒冷环境下,体内细胞因子含量总体出现上升趋势,冷应激会造成断尾阿勒泰羔羊机体内出现炎症等损伤。 相似文献
5.
试验旨在研究饲喂沙棘嫩枝叶对绵羊FAS、HSL、LPL和Leptin基因mRNA表达量的影响。选择60只体重相近健康的6月龄阿勒泰羊随机分成4组,对照组(Con组)饲喂基础日粮,试验组(SJZY-1、SJZY-2和SJZY-3)分别用沙棘嫩枝叶替代2.5%、5.0%和7.5%的麦秸。在试验期第56d从股二头肌肌肉和肌内脂肪、皮下脂肪、尾部脂肪和腹部脂肪的同一部位取3个重复样本,检测绵羊部分脂代谢相关基因mRNA的表达量。结果表明:与Con相比,试验组腹部脂肪的FAS mRNA、HSL mRNA呈依次降低;SJZY-3尾部脂肪的FAS mRNA和HSL mRNA均增加(P0.01),SJZY-3的LPL mRNA增加(P0.05);试验组皮下脂肪的FAS mRNA增加(P0.05),SJZY-2和SJZY-3的LPL mRNA降低(P0.01);SJZY-3肌内脂肪的FAS mRNA增加(P0.05),HSL mRNA降低(P0.05)。试验组的肌肉FAS mRNA和HSL mRNA增加(P0.01),LPL mRNA增加(P0.05)。结果提示,沙棘嫩枝叶对绵羊的脂代谢基因mRNA表达量有一定的影响。 相似文献
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选取体重接近的鄂尔多斯细毛羊与昭乌达肉羊各5只,屠宰后取背最长肌检测肌内脂肪含量,用荧光实时定量PCR法检测肌肉PRKAG3和LPL基因mRNA表达水平,分析其与肌内脂肪含量的关系.结果表明,鄂尔多斯细毛羊背最长肌IMF含量显著高于昭乌达肉羊(P＜0.01);鄂尔多斯细毛羊LPL基因mRNA的表达量与鄂尔多斯细毛羊的IMF含量呈负相关(-0.44);PRKAG3基因mRNA的表达量与昭乌达肉羊的IMF含量呈负相关(-0.42),但差异均不显著;鄂尔多斯细毛羊和昭乌达肉羊背最长肌PRKAG3基因mRNA的表达量差异不显著,而鄂尔多斯细毛羊LPL基因mRNA的表达量显著高于昭乌达肉羊(P＜0.01). 相似文献
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试验选用30头"军牧1号"猪,随机分成5组,包括常温对照组和4个冷应激组。常温组在21 ℃±2 ℃饲养,冷应激组的温度设置分别为:-10 ℃±2 ℃、-5 ℃±2 ℃、0 ℃±2 ℃、5 ℃±2 ℃。冷应激2 h屠宰后采集腹腔脂肪、颈部皮下脂肪、胸部皮下脂肪和肝脏组织样品,通过荧光定量PCR方法检测细胞因子信号转导抑制因子3(suppressor of cytokine signaling 3,SOCS3)的mRNA的表达量,初步探讨冷应激对猪脂肪及肝脏组织中SOCS3 mRNA表达量的影响。试验结果显示,冷应激猪SOCS3在腹腔脂肪、颈部皮下脂肪、胸部皮下脂肪和肝脏组织中,随着温度的降低,表达量逐渐升高,且总体差异显著(P＜0.05)。试验结果表明,SOCS3受到冷应激的影响,在不同脂肪组织部位发生了变化,可能参加了脂肪细胞因子的调控,从而改变脂肪组织分布及脂肪代谢平衡,为研究冷应激对机体的影响及作用机制奠定了试验依据和理论基础。 相似文献
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为了研究脂蛋白酯酶(Lipoprotein lipase,LPL)对脂肪代谢的影响,进而提高牛肉品质,试验选择红安格斯牛[纯种红安格斯(♂)与蒙古牛(♀)杂交后代]、中国西门塔尔牛、草原红牛和夏洛莱牛[纯种夏洛莱(♂)与蒙古牛(♀)杂交后代]等4种杂交肉牛各6头,在相同饲养条件下育肥180 d后进行屠宰,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定背最长肌LPL基因mRNA表达量,用索氏提取法测定背最长肌脂肪含量。结果表明:草原红牛肌内脂肪含量显著高于其他3个品种肉牛(P0. 05),肌内脂肪含量高低顺序为草原红牛夏洛莱牛中国西门塔尔牛红安格斯牛,组间均差异显著(P0. 05);LPL基因mRNA表达量草原红牛显著高于其他3个品种肉牛(P0. 05),LPL基因mRNA表达量顺序为草原红牛夏洛莱牛中国西门塔尔牛红安格斯牛,组间均差异显著(P0. 05)。说明LPL基因对脂肪合成代谢有正向调控作用。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2019,(12)
为研究急性冷应激通过影响热休克蛋白含量的变化对阿勒泰羊抗寒性能、生产性能及抗病性能等的影响,试验设置常温组(15℃±2℃)与冷应激组(-25℃±2℃),每组各5只羊,屠宰后分别采集急性冷应激组(冷应激24 h后)和常温组的心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对HSP60、HSP70和HSP90 mRNA含量变化进行检测,并对HSP60、HSP70和HSP90基因进行同源性分析。结果显示,HSP70和HSP90基因与已有绵羊序列同源性高于99%,而HSP60基因与已有波斯金牛序列同源性高于99%;冷刺激后HSP60基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达较常温组均升高,且在肾脏中的表达量差异极显著(P0.01);冷刺激后HSP70基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达较常温组均升高,且在肝脏和肾脏组织中的表达量差异极显著(P0.01);冷刺激后HSP90基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达较常温组均升高,且在肝脏组织中表达量差异显著(P0.05),而在脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达量差异极显著(P0.01)。表明急性冷应激极大程度地刺激了机体的产热机能,通过通路中的产热相关基因的相互调节使其能量代谢发生改变,从而提高细胞生存率,增强机体对环境胁迫的耐受力,能更好地适应环境温度的变化。试验结果为进一步深入研究急性冷应激对阿勒泰羊机体的影响提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
11.
Hossein Zakariapour Bahnamiri Mahdi Ganjkhanlou Abolfazl Zali Mostafa Sadeghi Hossein Moradi Shahrbabak Gholam Ali Nehzati Paghaleh 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(2):427-435
Fat‐tailed sheep breeds can tolerate periods of negative energy balance without suffering from elevated concentration of plasma non‐esterified fatty acid (NEFA). This ability was attributed to unique metabolism of fat‐tailed adipose depot, whereas role of liver as an influential organ in fatty acid metabolism was not evaluated yet. Hence, current study was conducted to evaluate the effects of negative and positive energy balances on liver expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism in fat‐tailed and thin‐tailed lambs. Lambs experienced negative (21 days) and positive (21 days) energy balances and were slaughtered at the beginning and end of negative energy balance and at the end of positive energy balance. Real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐Q‐PCR) was conducted to evaluate changes in gene expression. Expression of diglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2) and apolipoprotein B (APOB) was not affected by genotype, energy balance and their interaction. Expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) was significantly higher in liver of fat‐tailed comparing to thin‐tailed lambs regardless of energy balance (p < 0.02). Catalase mRNA abundance was increased in response to negative energy balance (p < 0.02), and severity of this enhancement was higher in fat‐tailed lambs (p < 0.06). Expression of CPT1 was positively correlated with expression of HMGCS2 in both fat‐tailed (p < 0.05) and thin‐tailed lambs (p < 0.002); however, the correlation was weaker in fat‐tailed lambs (0.72 vs. 0.57, respectively, for thin‐tailed and fat‐tailed lambs). There was a positive correlation between DGAT1 and APOB genes expression in fat‐tailed lambs (0.94; p < 0.001), whereas this correlation was not observed in thin‐tailed lambs. Results demonstrate that liver of fat‐tailed lambs has higher capacity for metabolism of mobilized NEFA exposed to liver during negative energy balance. 相似文献
12.
试验通过研究不同生长速度阿勒泰羊主要血液生化指标含量和尾脂中瘦素（Leptin）基因的表达水平，探讨阿勒泰羊生长速度与脂肪沉积之间的关系。选取300只出生时间相近的阿勒泰羊公羔，正常饲喂至6月龄，记录日增重，取平均日增重排前10%和后10%的公羔各30只，分为生长快速组（HBW）和生长慢速组（LBW），从生长快速组随机选12只分为抑制生长组（饲喂低能量饲粮以抑制其生长，HBW-75%，n=6）和生长快速对照组（饲喂标准饲粮，HBW-100%，n=6），生长慢速组随机选12只分为促进生长组（饲喂高能量饲粮以促进生长，LBW-125%，n=6）和生长慢速对照组（饲喂标准饲粮，LBW-100%，n=6）；预饲期7 d，正饲期30 d，试验结束后称重并采集血液，屠宰后采集尾部脂肪。检测血液TG、CK、TSH、T3、T4、S.S、GH、INS、PG、Leptin含量或活性及尾部脂肪Leptin mRNA和蛋白表达量，并观察尾部脂肪细胞形态学变化。结果显示，HBW-100%和LBW-100%组初体重与末体重均差异显著（P<0.05），HBW-75%和HBW-100%组初体重与末体重均无显著差异（P>0.05）；LBW-100%和LBW-125%组初体重差异显著（P<0.05），末体重无显著差异（P>0.05）。LBW-100%组的T4、S.S、Leptin、TSH、T3含量显著低于HBW-100%组（P<0.05）；LBW-125%组T3含量显著高于LBW-100%组（P<0.05）；HBW-75%组GH、PG和Leptin含量显著低于HBW-100%组（P<0.05）。LBW-125%组尾部脂肪细胞面积大于LBW-100%组，HBW-75%组小于HBW-100%组（P<0.05）。Leptin mRNA和蛋白表达量检测结果表明，HBW-100%组的Leptin mRNA表达量与LBW-100%组无显著差异（P>0.05），Leptin蛋白表达量极显著高于LBW-100%组（P<0.01）。LBW-125%组Leptin mRNA和蛋白的表达量均显著高于LBW-100%组（P<0.05）。HBW-75%组Leptin mRNA的表达量极显著低于HBW-100%组（P<0.01），Leptin蛋白表达量显著低于HBW-100%组（P<0.05）。综上所述，生长快速组与生长慢速组中，Leptin的表达量与体重和体脂有一定关联；在生长慢速组促进生长后体重和体脂显著增加，Leptin的表达量呈上升趋势；在生长快速组抑制生长后体重和体脂减少，Leptin的表达呈下降趋势。改变生长速度对Leptin的表达量会产生影响，从而改变机体的脂肪沉积状况。 相似文献
13.
Beriain MJ Horcada A Purroy A Lizaso G Chasco J Mendizabal JA 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(12):3070-3077
A study was made of differences in the quality of meat from Lacha (L) and Rasa Aragonesa (RA) lambs slaughtered at 12, 24, or 36 kg live weight. Lambs from both breeds were weaned at 25 to 57 d, approximately 11.5 to 18.5 kg live weight, and fed concentrate and barley straw until slaughter at 24 and 36 kg live weight. Hot carcass weight, cold carcass weight, conformation, color, firmness, and thickness of backfat and color of rectus abdominis muscle were recorded on the carcass. Final pH (pHu), instrumental color (L*, a*, b*), myoglobin concentration, chemical composition, and water-holding capacity (WHC) of the longissimus muscle, shear force of the biceps femoris muscle, and iodine values and fatty acid composition of the i.m. and s.c. fat depots were determined. The percentage of fat in the longissimus muscle increased with live weight, and values for RA lambs were higher than those for L lambs. The WHC of meat from RA lambs was lower at 24 kg than at 12 or 36 kg slaughter weight. Live weight and breed had no effect on the shear force of the biceps femoris muscle. There was an increase in myoglobin concentration in the longissimus muscle with increased live weight in both breeds. The fatty acid content of s.c. and i.m. fat, which was not affected by breed, declined with the increase in slaughter weight. The polyunsaturated fatty acid content of the s.c. fat depot increased, whereas that of the i.m. fat depot decreased, with the increase in slaughter weight in both breeds. Subcutaneous fat had a higher content of heptadecanoic acid (17:0) than i.m. fat, and this increased with the increase in slaughter weight. In both depots, there was an increase in oleic acid (18:1) at 12 kg in RA lambs and at 24 kg in L lambs. In the s.c. fat depot, there was a progressive increase in linoleic acid (18:2) content with the increase in live weight in both breeds. There was a higher degree of unsaturation in the s.c. fat of RA lambs than in that of L lambs, which was reflected in the iodine value. 相似文献
14.
To explore the different varieties of five Xinjiang local sheep myostatin (MSTN) expression levels and their correlation with growth traits (body weight,body height,body length,heart girth and cannon circumference).The MSTN mRNA expression level in different month(Birth,1 months,2 months,3 months,4 months,5 months) of muscle and fat in Altay sheep,Turpan Black sheep,Emil White sheep,Kazakh sheep,Bashbay sheep by quantitative Real-time PCR method,using SPSS 19.0 software to analyze the correlation with growth traits.The MSTN mRNA expression levels in muscle:The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels of Altay sheep,Kazakh sheep and Bashbay sheep at birth were lower than other months;The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Emil White sheep in 3 months was significantly lower than other months (P<0.05);The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels of Altay sheep,Turpan Black sheep were the highest in 4 months;The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Kazakh sheep was the lowest at birth,and was the highest in 5 months.The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in fat:The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Emil White sheep at birth was significantly lower than other months (P<0.05); The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels of Altay sheep,Emil White sheep and Bashbay sheep were the highest in 5 months,the MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Bashbay sheep in 5 months was significantly higher than other months (P<0.05);The MSTN gene mRNA expression level of Kazakh sheep was the highest in 2 month,it was significantly higher than 5 months (P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed that the MSTN gene mRNA expression levels were mostly negatively correlated with growth traits.The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle and fat of Altay sheep were all negatively correlated with growth traits;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle of Turpan Black sheep were negative correlated with body length and body height,others were positively;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle of Emil White sheep were positive correlated with heart girth and cannon circumference;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in fat were positive correlated with body length,others were negatively correlation;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle and fat of Kazakh sheep were positive correlated with body length,others were negatively correlation;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels in muscle of Bashbay sheep were positive correlated with body length and cannon circumference,others were negatively correlation.The MSTN gene mRNA expression level was discrepancy in different month of different varieties,and was no fixed expression pattern;The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels were positively correlated with the part of the body size.The MSTN gene mRNA expression levels might have a direct relationship with the growth traits and bone growth. 相似文献
15.
为了探讨不同品种绵羊肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)表达水平及其与生长性状(体重、体高、体长、胸围和管围)的关联性,试验采用实时荧光定量 PCR方法比较阿勒泰羊、吐鲁番黑羊、也木勒白羊、哈萨克羊、巴什拜羊不同月龄(初生及1、2、3、4、5月龄)肌肉和脂肪MSTN mRNA的表达水平,运用SPSS 19.0软件分析与其生长性状的相关性.在肌肉中:初生时,阿勒泰羊、哈萨克羊、巴什拜羊MSTN基因mRNA表达水平均明显低于其他各月龄;也木勒白羊3月龄MSTN基因mRNA水平均显著低于其他各月龄(P<0.05);阿勒泰羊、吐鲁番黑羊MSTN基因mRNA在4月龄表达水平最高;哈萨克羊MSTN基因mRNA初生时表达水平最低,5月龄表达水平最高.在脂肪中:也木勒白羊MSTN基因mRNA表达水平初生时显著低于其他各月龄(P<0.05);阿勒泰羊、也木勒白羊、巴什拜羊MSTN基因mRNA 5月龄表达水平最高,巴什拜羊MSTN基因mRNA 5月龄显著高于其他各月龄(P<0.05);哈萨克羊MSTN基因mRNA 2月龄表达水平最高,显著高于5月龄(P<0.05).相关性分析结果发现,MSTN基因mRNA表达水平与生长性状多呈负相关关系.阿勒泰羊在肌肉和脂肪中MSTN基因mRNA表达水平与其生长性状均呈负相关关系;吐鲁番黑羊MSTN基因mRNA在肌肉中的表达水平与体高、体长呈负相关,其余均呈正相关;也木勒白羊MSTN基因mRNA在肌肉中的表达水平与胸围、管围呈正相关,在脂肪中表达水平与体长呈正相关,其余均呈负相关;哈萨克羊在肌肉和脂肪中除与体长呈正相关外,其余均呈负相关;巴什拜羊在肌肉中MSTN基因mRNA表达水平与体长、管围呈正相关,其余均呈负相关.MSTN基因mRNA在不同月龄不同品种间的表达水平存在差异性,无固定表达模式;且与生长性状多呈负相关关系,与部分体尺性状呈正相关关系.MSTN基因mRNA表达水平可能与生长性状和骨骼生长有直接关系. 相似文献
16.
Targhee x Hampshire lambs (average BW 24 +/- 1 kg) were used to determine the effect of finishing on concentrate or by grazing ryegrass forage on slaughter weights of 52 kg (N) or 77 kg (H) on tissue accretion and lamb wholesale cutout. When fed to similar slaughter weights, the wholesale cuts of concentrate-fed lambs were heavier (P < 0.05) than the same cuts from forage-fed lambs; however, when expressed as a percentage of side weight, carcasses of forage-fed lambs had a higher (P < 0.001) percentage of leg than concentrate-fed lambs. Increasing slaughter weight from 52 to 77 kg resulted in a 1-kg increase in loin weight for lambs finished on concentrate and a 0.60-kg increase for lambs finished on forage (diet x slaughter weight, P < 0.03); however, the increased loin weight for lambs finished on concentrate was due largely to increased fat deposition. For lambs slaughtered at 77 kg, those finished on forage had more lean mass in the leg, loin, rack, and shoulder than those finished on concentrate, but lean mass in these cuts did not differ between diets for lambs slaughtered at 52 kg (diet x slaughter weight, P < 0.01). At the normal slaughter weight (52 kg), concentrate-fed lambs had 50% more dissectible fat than forage-fed lambs, whereas at the heavy slaughter weight, a 79% greater amount of dissectible fat was observed for concentrate- vs. forage-fed lambs (diet x slaughter weight, P < 0.001). Lean and fat accretion rates were higher (P < 0.001) for concentrate-fed lambs than for forage-fed lambs. The lean-to-fat ratio of forage-fed lambs was higher (P < 0.001) than that of concentrate-fed lambs; however, forage finishing decreased accretion rates of all tissues compared with concentrate feeding, and these differences between forage and concentrate feeding were magnified at heavier slaughter weights. 相似文献
17.
本试验旨在研究冬季不同舍饲密度对育肥羊屠宰性能及肉品质的影响.选用6月龄健康的阿勒泰大尾羊杂交1代断奶羔羊144只,随机分为4组,每组36只,试验1～4组每只羊占地面积分别为0.35、0.70、1.05和1.40 m2.试验期45 d.结果表明,不同舍饲密度育肥羊的胴体重、屠宰率、净肉重、净肉率具有相同的变化规律,均表现为:试验1组<试验2组<试验3组<试验4组,其中,试验4组胴体重、屠宰率、净肉重、净肉率较试验1组分别显著提高20.65%、11.00%、30.40%和19.73%(P<0.05);4个试验组肉色都在3～4分之间,均属羊肉正常颜色;大理石纹均在1～1.1分之间,试验1组pH最低、剪切力最高,嫩度较差.综上所述,在本试验条件下,以低密度(1.40 m2/只)饲养的育肥羊在屠宰性能和肉品质方面表现较好,以高密度(0.35 m2/只)饲养的育肥羊产肉能力和肉品质较差. 相似文献
18.
为了研究氨氮胁迫下饥饿与复投喂对黄颡鱼脂质代谢的影响,将360尾黄颡鱼幼鱼[初始体重为(14.95±0.03)g]随机分配到12个养殖桶中,每桶30尾。对照组人工饱食投喂42 d,试验组饥饿14 d后恢复投喂28 d。对照组和试验组分别被暴露到总氨氮浓度为0(低氨氮处理,正常养殖环境)和5.70 mg/L(高氨氮处理,氨氮胁迫)的水体中,每组分配3桶试验鱼。结果显示:饥饿14 d后,高氨氮处理黄颡鱼肝脏中6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶(6PGD)、脂肪酸合酶(FAS)活性以及6PGD、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)、FAS、胆固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1(SREBP-1)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)和过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)基因的mRNA相对表达量显著低于低氨氮处理(P<0.05),而肝脏中肉碱棕榈酰转移酶(CPT)、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)活性以及肉碱棕榈酰转移酶1(CPT1)和LPL基因的mRNA相对表达量则显著高于低氨氮处理(P<0.05);在氨氮胁迫或正常养殖环境下,饥饿14 d后,试验组黄颡鱼肝脏中6PGD、FAS活性以及6PGD、G6PD、FAS、SREBP-1和PPARγ基因的mRNA相对表达量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而CPT、LPL活性以及PPARα、CPT1和LPL基因的mRNA相对表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);恢复投喂28 d后,高氨氮处理黄颡鱼肝脏中6PGD、FAS活性以及6PGD、G6PD、FAS和PPARα基因的mRNA相对表达量显著低于低氨氮处理(P<0.05),而肝脏中CPT、LPL活性以及CPT1和LPL基因的mRNA相对表达量则显著高于低氨氮组(P<0.05);在氨氮胁迫或正常养殖环境下,恢复投喂28 d后,试验组黄颡鱼肝脏中6PGD活性以及6PGD和G6PD基因的mRNA相对表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而肝脏中LPL活性显著低于对照组(P<0.05);此外,在氨氮胁迫下,试验组黄颡鱼肝脏中FAS、SREBP-1和PPARγ基因的mRNA相对表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而LPL基因的mRNA相对表达量则显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。综上可知,氨氮胁迫和饥饿胁迫均会促进黄颡鱼的脂质分解代谢,并抑制脂质合成代谢;氨氮胁迫下饥饿后复投喂能够恢复黄颡鱼的脂质代谢稳态。 相似文献