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1.
本研究旨在克隆、表达鸭干扰素刺激基因（interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats 5,IFIT5）并制备其多克隆抗体。根据GenBank公布的绿头鸭IFIT5（登录号：KF956064）序列设计特异性引物,PCR扩增获得鸭IFIT5基因,并构建原核表达重组质粒pET-30a-IFIT5和pET-32a-IFIT5及真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1-IFIT5。原核表达获得鸭IFIT5重组蛋白后,进行SDS-PAGE分析,并利用镍柱亲和层析方法对重组蛋白进行纯化。以纯化的鸭IFIT5重组蛋白为免疫原制备兔抗鸭IFIT5多克隆抗体。利用间接ELISA测定多克隆抗体效价、用Western blotting鉴定其特异性;将真核表达重组质粒pcDNA3.1-IFIT5转化BHK21细胞,通过间接免疫荧光法鉴定多克隆抗体的反应性。结果表明：目的蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;制备的兔抗鸭IFIT5多克隆抗体效价达1：49 600,可特异性识别鸭IFIT5重组蛋白,间接免疫荧光试验则表明纯化的多克隆抗体可特异性识别BHK21瞬时真核表达的鸭IFIT5蛋白。综上,成功克隆了鸭干扰素刺激基因IFIT5,制备的兔抗鸭IFIT5多克隆抗体可用于鸭IFIT5蛋白的检测,可为鸭IFIT5蛋白的后续研究提供材料支撑。  相似文献   

2.
研究对鸡Hsp60基因进行了扩增以及原核与真核表达载体构建。构建的原核表达载体GST-HSP60经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE分析获得了Hsp60的融合表达蛋白。采用纯化的GST-HSP60蛋白免疫小鼠制备抗Hsp60多克隆抗体。Western blot以及间接免疫荧光分析证明,所制备的抗Hsp60多克隆抗体不仅能识别转染真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-Hsp60表达的外源性鸡源Hsp60蛋白,而且能有效识别内源性鸡源以及人源的Hsp60蛋白。这些Hsp60基因表达载体的构建以及抗Hsp60蛋白特异性多克隆抗体的制备为进一步研究Hsp60生物学功能及其在家禽疫病中的潜在作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
[目的] 克隆瑶山亚种树鼩干扰素刺激基因15（interferon stimulating gene 15,ISG15）基因,在大肠杆菌中高效表达并纯化、制备多克隆抗体,为其生物学应用及检测方法的建立奠定基础。[方法] 提取瑶山亚种树鼩外周淋巴细胞总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增出ISG15基因,亚克隆到真核表达载体构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-ISG15,并瞬时转染仓鼠肾细胞（baby hamster syrian kidney,BHK-21）;同时亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a（+）构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-ISG15,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达树鼩ISG15蛋白;重组蛋白经镍离子亲和层析法纯化并免疫小鼠,获得鼠抗树鼩ISG15多克隆抗体,利用Western blotting和间接免疫荧光技术（IFA）检测其反应性。[结果] 成功克隆瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15基因,并构建了其真核和原核表达载体,真核表达载体在BHK-21细胞中能高效表达;原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中30 ℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h获得重组蛋白（分子质量22 ku）,蛋白以包涵体形式表达,经镍离子亲和层析法得到纯化。乳化后的重组蛋白免疫小鼠,获得抗瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15的多克隆抗体,经Western blotting检测,制备的鼠抗树鼩ISG15多克隆抗体稀释度在1：8 000时仍能够与0.01 μg ISG15重组蛋白结合。IFA检测发现,多克隆抗体能与真核细胞过表达的蛋白反应,抗体反应性良好。[结论] 构建的原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中高效表达瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15蛋白,重组蛋白纯化复性后具有良好免疫原性,获得的多克隆抗体为进一步研究树鼩抗病毒感染免疫奠定了良好基础。  相似文献   

4.
为深入探究鸡源EphA2生物学功能,试验首先对鸡源EphA2基因进行了原核分段克隆以及真核表达载体构建。重组原核表达载体分别命名为pGEX-6p-1-EphA2-A(1-534aa)和pGEX-6p-1-EphA2-B(585-972aa),真核表达载体命名为pcDNA3.1-EphA2。重组原核表达载体转化BL21后经IPTG诱导以及SDS-PAGE分析发现,融合蛋白GST-EphA2-A和GST-EphA2-B均获得有效表达。以纯化的GST-EphA2-A和GST-EphA2-B蛋白免疫小鼠制备了抗鸡EphA2多克隆抗体。间接免疫荧光试验以及Western blot试验表明,所制备的抗鸡EphA2多克隆抗体不仅能识别转染pcDNA3.1-EphA2的DF-1及LMH细胞中表达的外源性EphA2,而且还能有效识别内源性鸡源EphA2蛋白。本研究中鸡EphA2的成功表达及其多克隆抗体研制为后续研究鸡EphA2的功能提供了分子生物学工具。  相似文献   

5.
本试验旨在克隆出猪唾液酸黏附素的近氨基端结构域基因,进而构建原核表达载体并诱导表达重组蛋白,以制备多克隆抗体。试验中应用RT-PCR技术从健康仔猪肺巨噬细胞中克隆出猪唾液酸黏附素的近氨基端结构域的cDNA序列,并将其亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中,构建重组表达质粒pET-Sn150,成功表达了分子质量大小约为43.1 ku的γ亚单位重组蛋白。将重组蛋白pET-Sn150免疫小鼠,制备获得鼠抗pET-Sn150重组蛋白多克隆抗体,将得到的重组蛋白多克隆抗体采用间接 ELISA 和Western blotting试验方法检测,ELISA测定多克隆抗体的血清效价为1∶12800;Western blotting试验结果证明,制备的鼠抗pET-Sn150多克隆抗体可以与重组蛋白进行特异性结合,从而证明重组蛋白具有较好的免疫原性。本试验克隆出猪唾液酸黏附素的近氨基端结构域基因并成功表达,为进一步研究其结构与功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
研究首先对血清8型禽腺病毒(FAd V-8)的纤突蛋白基因F进行了克隆并分别构建了原核表达载体和真核表达载体,经测序验证后分别命名为p GEX-6P-1-F和pc DNA3.1-F。将原核表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-F转化BL21,经IPTG诱导,获得了FAd V-8 F蛋白的GST-F可溶性融合表达产物。将纯化的GST-F蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备了抗FAd V-8 F蛋白的多克隆抗体。Western blot结果证明,制备的抗FAd V-8 F蛋白的多克隆抗体能特异性地识别转染pc DNA3.1-F或感染FAd V-8病毒细胞中57 ku大小的蛋白条带。间接免疫荧光试验同样证明,抗FAd V-8的F蛋白的多克隆抗体具有良好的反应性及特异性。研究结果为进一步建立FAd V-8快速血清学诊断方法、亚单位疫苗研制及探究纤突蛋白F在病毒感染致病中作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
Shp-2被认为与细胞生长调控及肿瘤发生密切相关。为探究鸡Shp-2在禽类疾病中所起作用,研究对鸡源Shp-2基因进行了克隆、表达及多克隆抗体制备。利用同源重组技术,将Shp-2分别插入pGEX-6P-1原核表达载体以及pcDNA3.1真核表达载体中,并获得可溶性GST-Shp-2原核融合表达产物。将纯化的GST-Shp-2蛋白免疫小鼠制备了抗GST-Shp-2多克隆抗体。间接免疫荧光试验以及Western blot分析证明制备的多克隆抗体不仅能与外源性高表达的Shp-2反应,而且也能很好地识别人、鸡及小鼠的内源性Shp-2蛋白。Shp-2表达载体的构建、表达产物及获得的小鼠多克隆抗体,为进一步研究鸡Shp-2生物学功能及其在禽类疾病中所起的作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
为制备识别K亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-K)兔源多克隆抗体,将含ALV-Kgp85基因的表达质粒在大肠杆菌体内进行诱导表达,获得含his标签的大小为55KD的重组蛋白;将纯化后的表达蛋白免疫接种5只青年兔,三次加强免疫后检测收获血清抗体,ELISA检测血清抗体效价;对血清抗体进行纯化并检测抗体亚型,Western-blot和IFA检测抗体对ALV-Kgp85蛋白和病毒识别特性。结果表明,获得的抗体效价达到8×10~7,抗体亚型为IgG2b,该抗体能够特异性识别ALV-Kgp85蛋白和DF1细胞中的ALVK病毒,可以用于IFA临床检测,为K亚群禽白血病的快速检测奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
旨在克隆并表达新疆褐牛CD46基因,制备其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究牛CD46分子生物学功能奠定基础。采用RT-PCR方法从新疆褐牛脾脏中扩增CD46基因全长,进行测序,并对测序结果进行生物信息学分析,将CD46部分序列亚克隆于pET-28a(+)和pVAX1载体中。将阳性重组质粒pET-28a-△CD46转化于E.coli Rosetta-gamiB(DE3)感受态细胞,诱导表达截短CD46蛋白。用切胶纯化的His-△CD46融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体;采用ELISA测定多克隆抗体的效价;取无内毒素重组质粒pVAX1-△CD46转入BHK-21(仓鼠肾细胞)细胞,表达产物以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,采用Western blot法检测该多克隆抗体的特异性。CD46基因的测序结果表明,部分基因蛋白表达、纯化条带大小与预期一致;制备的抗牛CD46多克隆抗体效价高于1∶128 000,并具有良好的特异性。  相似文献   

10.
用RT PCR 方法扩增口蹄疫病毒VP1基因,并克隆到pgem t easy 载体中,通过酶切、PCR和测序验证克隆正确,再亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1( )上,得到重组质粒pcDNA VP1。根据获得的口蹄疫病毒VP1基因的序列,结合相关的文献资料,设计合成免疫串联片段F,F含有VP1 基因的主要抗原位点141 位~160 位及200 位~213位的氨基酸序列,将F 片段克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1( )中,得到重组质粒pcDNA F。在脂质体介导下,重组质粒pcD NA VP1和pcDNA F转染Vero细胞。间接免疫荧光分析表明VP1 基因和F 基因均在Vero细胞中成功进行了瞬时表达,为进一步研制FMD基因疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
Studies were conducted to examine the effects of the cyclicity and the presence of a dominant follicle (DF) in ovary on the recovery and in vitro growth of pre-antral follicles (PFs) in sheep and buffalo. Small pre-antral follicles (SPFs, 100–250 μm) and large pre-antral follicles (LPFs, 250–450 μm) were isolated from slaughterhouse ovaries in the breeding seasons by a mechanical and enzymatic method. The sheep and buffalo PFs were cultured in vitro for 6 and 15 days, respectively, and examined for their growth, survival and antrum formation rates and growth rates of oocytes in cultured pre-antral follicles. The follicles of the sheep and buffalo were recovered and cultured simultaneously within replicates. The recovery rates (number per ovary) of both SPFs and LPFs were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in cyclic ewes (SPFs: 22.0 ± 3.3 vs 12.1 ± 2.6 and LPFs: 16.0 ± 3.6 vs 9.2 ± 1.8) and buffaloes (SPFs: 9.2 ± 1.3 vs 4.1 ± 1.0 and LPFs: 10.3 ± 2.7 vs 5.4 ± 0.7) compared with those recovered from acyclic ones. Presence of a DF in ovary significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the recovery rates of LPFs in ewes (9.06 ± 2.7 vs 16.4 ± 3.8) but had no effect in buffalo. Cyclicity of animals or follicular dominance had no effects on in vitro growth, survival and antrum formation rates and growth rates of oocytes in cultured PFs of SPFs and LPFs in both sheep and buffalo. The in vitro growth, survival and antrum formation rates of LPFs and growth rates of oocytes in cultured LPFs were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those observed in SPFs in both sheep and buffalo. The overall recovery and growth rates of the PFs were lower in buffaloes compared with ewes.  相似文献   

12.
Delmadinone acetate (DMA)? was tested by oral or parenteral administration to forty female and ten male dogs, and to twenty female and ten male cats for the control of heat and ovulation, and suppression of undesirable sexual and social behaviour. The indications, particulars of medication and the results obtained are shown in the table. The mode of action on the hypothalamus, pituitary and target organs is discussed. Over a thirty-six month trial period DMA proved to be a safe and efficacious drug for the control of sexual and related social functions in female and male pet animals. There were indications that even lower dosages than those employed may prove to be equally effective. Résumé. De l'acétate de delmadinone a été soumis à des tests, par administration buccale ou parentérale, sur quarante chiens femelles et dix chiens mâles et sur vingts chats femelles et dix chats mâles, pour le contrôle du rut et de l'ovulation et pour la suppression de comportement indésirable, sexuel et social. Les indications, les détails de médication et les résultats obtenus sont indiqués à la table. On discute du mode d'action sur Phypothalamus, l'hypophyse et les organes-cibles. Au cours d'une période d'essai de 36 mois, l'acétate de delmadinone s'est révelé une drogue éfficace, sans danger, pour le contrôle des fonctions sexuelles et sociales apparentées, chez les animaux familiers femelles et mâles. Il y avaient certaines indications, que même des doses plus faibles que celles utilisées peuvent se montrer également éffectives. Zusammenfassung. Delmadinonazetat (DMA) wurde durch orale oder parenterale Vera-breichung an vierzig weibliche und zehn männliche Hiade und an zwanzig weibliche und zehn männliche Katzen zur Kontrolle der Hitze und Ovulation, und Suppression von unerwünschtem sexuellem und sozialem Verhalten, gegeben. Die Indikationen, Eigenheiten von Medikation und die erlangten Ergebnisse sind in der Tabelle verzeichnet. Die Art der Wirkung auf den Hypo-thalamus, die Hypophyse und die Erfolgsorgane ist erört. Über eine 36 monatige Versuchsperiode, DMA bewies sich als ein sicheres und wirksames Medikament zur Kontrolle von sexuellen und verbundenen sozialen Funktionen in weiblichen und männlichen Haustieren. Es gab Anzeichen, dass selbst eine niedrigere Dosis als die angewand, sich ebenso wirksam erweisen mag.  相似文献   

13.
Three experiments were conducted to study the influence of level and type of L-carnitine (LC) on performance and rumiasl and plasma metabolites of weanling calves and finishing lambs. Weanling calves (84) grazing dormant dallisgrass-bermudagrass forage were fed a 20% CP supplement to provide 0, 0.5, 1, or 2 g of ruminally unprotected (RUP) LC per calf daily in Exp. 1. There was a linear increase (P=0.01) and cubic response (P=0.03) to RUP LC in growth rate and quadratic changes (P=0.01) in plasma ammonia N (PAN) and plasma urea N (PUN). In Exp. 2, 32 lambs were individually fed 14% CP diets containing 0, 50, 100, or 200 ppm RUP LC or ruminally protected (RP) LC in a 2 × 4 arrangement of treatments. Lambs gained BW faster (P=0.03) and more efficiently (P=0.07) as the LC level increased to 100 ppm and then declined at 200 ppm (quadratic response). Longissimus area decreased (P=0.03), and fat cover tended (P=0.15) to decline, at 50 and 100 ppm LC and increased at 200 ppm (linear and quadratic response). Ruminal ammonia N levels were reduced at 50 ppm LC but increased at greater LC levels (linear, quadratic, and cubic response, P=0.02). Plasma carnitine concentrations increased (P=0.01) as the dietary level of LC increased. Protected LC was more effective than RUP LC in increasing growth rate (P=0.06) and reducing PAN (P=0.1). In Exp. 3, 16 wether and 16 ewe lambs were individually fed corn-based or soybean hull-based diets with 0 or 100 ppm RP LC in a 2 × 2 arrangement of treatments. Lambs fed RP LC gained BW faster and more efficiently (P=0.04) than lambs that were not fed LC. Lambs fed corn-based and soybean hull-based diets responded similarly to RP LC; however, performance was greater (P=0.03) for lambs fed the corn-based diet. Gender of lambs did not influence the response to diet or RP LC. Supplementing the diet with 100 ppm RP LC reduced (P=0.01) ruminal pH and ammonia N. Plasma carnitine concentrations were increased (P=0.01), and PAN was decreased (P=0.04) by feeding 100 ppm RP LC. Ruminnaly unprotected and RP LC were effective in improving growth rate in ruminants; the latter appeared to be more effective in finishing lambs. L-carnitine reduced ruminal ammonia N and plasma glucose and, in some cases, PAN and PUN.  相似文献   

14.
The study was conducted to assess the effects of seasonal variation in the quality and quantity of pasture and management of livestock exclosures (ngitili) on the grazing behavior of cattle and goats. The study was 2×2×2 factorial design with three independent variables: season (Dry or Rainy), ngitili management (Private or Communal) and animal species (Cattle or Goats). Focal and scan observation methods were used to record different behavioral activities. Vegetation attributes from the study areas were measured in two consecutive seasons. Most key forage species had significant higher crude protein (CP) content and in vitro organic matter digestibility (INVOMD) in rainy than in dry season (P<0.05), but Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) did not vary significantly with season (P>0.05). ADF and NDF were significantly higher in species from communal ngitili than those from private ngitili (P<0.05). Above-ground herbaceous biomass and bulk density (BD) were significantly higher in the rainy season and in the private ngitili than in the dry season and in the communal ngitili respectively. Cattle and goats spent considerably more time grazing and browsing respectively in the rainy season than in the dry season (P<0.05). Cattle foraging activities did not vary significantly (P>0.05) with ngitili management, but goats found to spend considerably more time browsing in the communal ngitili and more time grazing in the private ngitili (P<0.05). Despite the merits of stocking cattle and goats together in the heterogeneous pasture, seasonal variation in forage resources requires investigation of other strategies such as use of multipurpose trees and treatment of crop residues to improve livestock production.  相似文献   

15.
Three experiments (Exp. 1, n = 144 broilers [Ross × Ross]; Exp. 2, n = 118 mallard ducklings [Anas platyrhynchos]; and Exp. 3, n = 75 mature mallard ducks) were conducted to determine the effects of 3 levels of unmilled hybrid rice on growth performance and organ and gastrointestinal tract development. The dietary treatments were 1) corn-soybean meal (basal), 2) basal + 5% hybrid rice, and 3) basal + 10% hybrid rice for Exp. 1 to 3, respectively. One bird from each pen in Exp. 1 (n = 24) and all the birds in Exp. 2 (n = 118) and Exp. 3 (n = 75) were randomly selected and euthanized to determine linear measurements and organ and gastrointestinal tract weight. In Exp. 1 and 2, birds fed 10% rice experienced slower growth (P < 0.05) than birds fed the basal diet. In Exp. 3, the addition of rice did not affect growth performance. Rice addition did not affect organ length or weight (P > 0.05) in Exp. 1. However, birds fed 5% rice had significantly increased (P < 0.05) pancreas, ileum, and jejunum weights in Exp. 2, and 10% rice significantly increased (P < 0.05) liver weight in Exp. 3. The addition of 10% unmilled rice to broiler and duck diets may reduce growth performance.  相似文献   

16.
Tickborne diseases (TBDs) such as Lyme disease (LD), babesiosis, ehrlichiosis and Rocky Mountain spotted fever cause substantial morbidity and even mortality in the USA. Data indicate that Hispanic populations may be at greater risk for occupational exposure to ticks and disseminated LD; however, information on knowledge and practices of Hispanic populations regarding TBDs is limited. We surveyed 153 Hispanic and 153 non‐Hispanic residents of Maryland and Virginia to assess awareness of TBDs, prevention practices and risk of tick encounters. Hispanic respondents were less likely than non‐Hispanics to report familiarity with LD symptoms (21% vs. 53%, p < 0.001) and correctly identify ticks as vectors of LD (40% vs. 85%, p < 0.001). Although there was no significant difference in overall proportion of respondents who routinely take one or more preventive measures to prevent tick bites (59% vs. 61%, p = 0.65), Hispanics were more likely to report showering after coming indoors (36% vs. 25%, p = 0.04) but less likely to conduct daily tick checks compared with non‐Hispanics (17% vs. 35%, p < 0.001). History of tick bite or finding a tick crawling on oneself or a household member in the past year did not significantly differ between Hispanics and non‐Hispanics (19% vs. 24%, p = 0.26). Notably, after controlling for Hispanic/non‐Hispanic ethnicity, primary language (English vs. Spanish) was a significant predictor of whether an individual had knowledge of LD symptoms, correctly identified ticks as vectors for LD and performed daily tick checks. These results provide guidance for future development of more targeted and effective TBD prevention education for both Hispanic and non‐Hispanic communities.  相似文献   

17.
深入研究了当归属及其相关7属,古当归属,高山芹属,柳叶芹属,独活属,欧当归属,山芹属及前胡属毛状体和果实结构。结果显示毛状体及果实结构(如:毛状体细胞,翅,油管,维管束,中果皮,内果皮,结合面及结晶)可以用于区分当归属及其相关类群。滇南当归及隆萼当归应从当归属移入独活属,其余当归属物种分为结合面宽及结合面窄两组,前者与前胡属较为相似,但与独活属差别较大,后者与古当归属,高山芹属,柳叶芹属,欧当归属有相似之处。支持分子系统学揭示的当归属不是个自然类群,当归属与前胡属共同位于当归分支,而独活属位于独活分支。山芹属果实结构与其他属不同,翅的中果皮无细胞,且伴生油管位于维管束内侧,为分子系统学显示此属与高山芹属,柳叶芹属,及欧当归属亲缘关系较远提供了形态学依据。  相似文献   

18.
Redberry juniper (Juniperus pinchotii Sudworth) is an invasive, evergreen tree that is rapidly expanding throughout western and central Texas. Goats will consume some juniper on rangelands; however, intake is limited. The objective of our research was to determine how the age and body condition of goats influence their consumption of juniper and an artificial feed containing 4 monoterpenes. Two separate experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 examined the intake of redberry juniper foliage and used 39 goats either young (2 yr) or mature (> 6 yr). One-half of each age group was fed appropriate basal rations to reach either a high (HBC) or low body condition (LBC). Goats in LBC ate more (P < 0.01, 8.6 g · kg−1 body weight [BW] ± 0.7 SE) juniper than those in HBC (2.3 g · kg−1 BW ± 0.3 SE), and young animals consumed more (P < 0.05, 7.2 g · kg−1 BW ± 0.7 SE) juniper than mature goats (3.9 g · kg−1 BW ± 0.5 SE) across body condition treatments. In experiment 2, 36 goats, either young (2 yr) or mature (> 6 yr) and in either HBC or LBC, were offered a synthetic ration treated with 20.8 g · kg−1 of 4 monoterpenes found in redberry juniper. Goats in LBC ate more (P < 0.01, 25.3 g · kg−1 BW ± 1.0 SE) of the terpene-treated feed than those in HBC (17.5 g · kg−1 BW ± 0.7 SE), and young animals ate more (P < 0.05, 22.5 g · kg−1 BW ± 0.8 SE) than mature goats (20.3 g · kg−1 BW ± 0.8 SE) across body condition treatments. Total intake as a proportion of body weight was also affected by body condition. Age and body condition are important factors that influence intake of chemically defended plants. A better understanding of how these attributes affect diet selection will aid livestock producers in improving grazing management.  相似文献   

19.

Objective

To evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of dexketoprofen and methadone using a noninferiority trial, during the first 24 postoperative hours in dogs undergoing orthopaedic surgery.

Study design

Randomized, blinded clinical study.

Animals

A total of 38 healthy dogs undergoing orthopaedic surgery.

Methods

Dogs were premedicated with dexmedetomidine [1 μg kg–1 intravenously (IV)] followed by dexketoprofen (1 mg kg–1 IV; group DK) or methadone (0.2 mg kg–1 IV; group M). Anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane in 60% oxygen. Postoperatively, dexketoprofen was administered every 8 hours (group DK) and methadone every 4 hours (group M). Analgesia was assessed at baseline and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 18 and 24 hours after extubation using a dynamic and interactive visual analogue scale (DIVAS), the short form of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF), mechanical wound thresholds (MWTs) and plasma cortisol levels. If CMPS-SF score was ≥5, rescue analgesia was administered. Data were analysed using a general linear mixed model, Mann–Whitney U test and chi-squared test as appropriate; a p value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results

The CMPS-SF and DIVAS scores were significantly higher in group M compared with group DK and remained higher for a longer period in group M, although the differences were not clinically significant. No significant differences were found in MWT assessment between groups. Plasma cortisol level significantly increased 2 hours after extubation, without significant differences between treatments. Rescue analgesia was administered to three animals (one in group DK; two in group M).

Conclusion and clinical relevance

We conclude that 1 mg kg–1 IV dexketoprofen administered every 8 hours during the first 24 hours postoperatively is noninferior to methadone in controlling pain after orthopaedic surgery in dog, although frequent pain assessments are recommended to adjust the analgesia plan.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

AIMS: To compare the pharmacokinetics, distribution and efficacy (pharmacodynamic response) of intraruminal ivermectin (IVM) and moxidectin (MXD) administered at 0.2 and 0.4?mg/kg to naturally nematode-infected lambs, and to determine the ex vivo accumulation of these anthelmintics by Haemonchus contortus.

METHODS: Romney Marsh lambs, naturally infected with IVM-resistant H. contortus, were allocated to treatment groups based on faecal nematode egg counts. They received 0.2 or 0.4?mg/kg IVM or MXD (n=10 per group), or no treatment (Control; n=6), on Day 0. Samples from four animals from each treatment group, including abomasal parasites, were obtained on Day 1. Plasma samples were also collected from Day 0 to 14, and a faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) and a controlled efficacy trial were carried out on Day 14. Concentrations of IVM and MXD in plasma, in abomasal and intestinal tissues and in H. contortus were evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography. Additionally, the ex vivo drug accumulation of IVM and MXD by H. contortus was determined.

RESULTS: Peak plasma concentrations and the area under the concentration vs. time curve for both IVM and MXD were higher for 0.4 than 0.2?mg/kg treatments (p<0.05), but there were no differences for other parameters. Concentrations of IVM and MXD in the gastrointestinal target tissues and in H. contortus were higher compared to those measured in plasma. Concentrations of both drugs in H. contortus were correlated with those observed in the abomasal content (r=0.86; p<0.0001). The exposure of H. contortus to IVM and MXD was related to the administered dose. Mean FECRT and efficacy for removal of adult H. contortus was 0% for IVM at 0.2 and 0.4?mg/kg. For MXD, FECRT were >95% for both treatments, and efficacy against H. contortus was 85.1% and 98.1% for 0.2 and 0.4?mg/kg, respectively. The ex vivo accumulation of IVM and MXD in H. contortus was directly related to the drug concentration present in the environment and was influenced by the duration of exposure.

CONCLUSION: Administration of IVM and MXD at 0.4 compared with 0.2?mg/kg accounted for enhanced drug exposure in the target tissues, as well as higher drug concentrations within resistant nematodes. The current work is a further contribution to the evaluation of the relationship between drug efficacy and basic pharmacological issues in the presence of resistant parasite populations.  相似文献   

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