几种常见食用菌胞外酶活性测定方法的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕春鹤  孙婷婷  张健  孟东阳  邹莉 《中国林副特产》2013,(5):93-96

食用菌胞外酶活性的变化规律与食用菌生长发育有着密切的关系,能在一定程度上检测菌种老化、退化和不利变异带来的危害。对近年来常见的几种食用菌胞外酶活性测定方法进行了总结与分析,简略的讨论了各种胞外酶活性测定方法的利弊,为快速检测食用菌胞外酶提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Organization and promoter analysis of the zebrafish (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Danio rerio</Emphasis>) chemokine gene (CXC-64) promoter     

Li-Chen Chen  Jen-Leih Wu  Chyuan-Yuan Shiau  Jyh-Yih Chen 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2010,36(3):511-521

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基于ARCS理论的“计算机应用基础”教学模式构建     

熊阳俊 《农业网络信息》2010,(8):125-127,130

ARCS模型给予教师的启示是教师的教学设计应以学生学习动力的激发和维持作为中心,并将其贯穿于教学的开始阶段、实施阶段和结束阶段。以此理论为框架,提出了以增加学生的学习动力和实现自主学习为中心的"计算机应用基础"教学模式。  相似文献   

Identification of molecular markers linked to the genes for purple grain color in wheat (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Triticum aestivum</Emphasis>)     

Xing-Pu Li  Su-Que Lan  Ye-Lun Zhang  Yu-Ping Liu 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2010,57(7):1007-1012

Pericarp color in wheat is an important trait related to nutrients and health benefits. Identification of molecular markers closely linked to the grain color genes will help utilize pericarp trait in wheat breeding. Genetic studies involving F₁, F₂, and F₃ populations from the cross Jizi 439 (purple grain)/Gao8901 (white grain) showed that the purple grain color was controlled by two genes. By using the bulked segregant analysis (BSA) approach, two DNA pools were established from the dark purple-grain and white-grain plants respectively. Among the 230 pairs of microsatellite primers used in this study, two markers showed polymorphism in DNA pools, parents, F₁ and F₂ populations. Linkage analysis indicated that the two markers Xgwm47 and Xgwm155 were linked with two purple pigment genes. One of the purple pigment genes is located on chromosome 2AS and is 34.7cM away from the marker Xgwm47, whereas another gene is mapped on 3AL with 14.7cM away from marker Xgwm155.  相似文献   

C. Clare Hinrichs and Thomas A. Lyson (eds.): Remaking the North American Food System: Strategies for Sustainability     

Molly D. Anderson 《Agriculture and Human Values》2009,26(3):251-252

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省级农业科研院所创新能力评价指标体系构建   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

梁丽娜  刘宝存  赵同科  邹国元  谷佳林 《农业科研经济管理》2016,(3):26-29

文章探讨了省级农业科研院所创新能力评价指标的选取原则，从科研创新基础能力、科研创新投入能力、科研创新产出能力、科研成果转移转化能力4个方面构建了评价指标体系，并提出评价计算方法，为省级农业科研院所科学评价科研创新能力提供参考。  相似文献   

江西几种奶牛常用饲料的多体系营养价值评定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张吉鹍  李龙瑞  邹庆华 《饲料工业》2012,33(17):40-44

分别用Weende、Van Soest与CNCPS体系分析了稻草、苜蓿、玉米秸秆、豆腐渣与啤酒糟的营养成分,并计算了这5种饲料的相对值(RFV)与分级指数(GI)以及碳水化合物与蛋白质组分,旨在为各体系在江西奶牛业的合理应用提供基础理论数据。同时指出,Weende与Van Soest体系是奶牛饲料营养价值评定的基础,应根据需要选择综合评定指数或是CNCPS体系。  相似文献   

Support vector machine-based QSPR for the prediction of glass transition temperatures of polymers     

Xinliang Yu 《Fibers and Polymers》2010,11(5):757-766

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Food provisioning strategies,food insecurity,and stress in an economically vulnerable community: the Northern Cheyenne case     

Erin Feinauer Whiting  Carol Ward 《Agriculture and Human Values》2010,27(4):489-504

Living in poverty is associated with high levels of protracted stress associated with health problems. Economic and food insecurity are particularly poignant aspects of poverty and condition the work of securing basic daily needs of families. Recent studies suggest that levels of stress increase as family food needs rise. This paper presents new findings which clarify the relationship of food provisioning to stress levels, by examining actual food provisioning strategies and food insecurity among the Northern Cheyenne Indians of southeastern Montana. Results clearly show that stress varies by types of food acquisition strategies. Contrary to our expectations, more complex strategies, including relatively unpredictable and cumbersome food provisioning activities, are not linked to higher stress levels in our analysis. Controlling for food security levels, households using a combination of local programs and informal subsistence sources are the least stressed, despite the demands of managing a large number of food sources. Households primarily using Food Stamps are the most likely to experience high levels of stress. Interviews with Food Stamp recipients show that potential sources of stress include inadequate allocations of Food Stamps, difficulty achieving and maintaining eligibility, challenges to complying with paperwork and appointment requirements, as well as personal obstacles and community barriers to making food stamps last. Analyses indicate that contradictions between local cultural norms for food provisioning and the realities of food insecurity in this context promote strategies emphasizing greater independence from federal food programs.  相似文献   

Molecular divergence and application of the ITS-5.8S rDNA and RUBISCO spacer in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra haitanensis</Emphasis> Chang et Zheng (Bangiales,Rhodophyta)     

Changsheng Chen  Chaotian Xie  Dehua Ji  Yan Liang  Lingmin Zhao 《Aquaculture International》2010,18(6):1045-1060

To select a reliable and sensitive method for discriminating strains of Porphyra haitanensis, the nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacer 1 to internal transcribed spacer 2 regions (ITS-5.8S) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the intergenic spacer region of RUBISCO were compared in five wild and five cultivated Porphyra haitanensis strains. Based on molecular analyses, sequences of ITS-5.8S (about 1,210 bp) could be divided into three regions: ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2. The ITS1 and ITS2 sequences of each strain differed, even between individuals collected from the same site. In contrast, 5.8S rDNA and RUBISCO spacer sequences were identical among the ten P. haitanensis strains, although differences were found among different Porphyra species. Phylogenetic analysis also supported these conclusions. These sequence features of highly conserved regions and diversified regions that occurred repeatedly in ITS-5.8S could be useful in discriminating germplasm of P. haitanensis strains or Porphyra species. In contrast, the RUBISCO spacer is only suitable for identifying Porphyra species. New coupled primers were designed to amplify only the 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 region of Porphyra. The sequences of these amplified fragments can be readily used to identify germplasm or to perform phylogenetic analysis of Porphyra spp.  相似文献