木薯渣发酵饲料及其发酵工艺与应用     

白秀梅  范彧  王丹玉  毕璐璐  刘雪连 《猪业科学》2021,38(5):86-89

文章旨在研究木薯渣发酵饲料及其发酵工艺与应用。将木薯渣、玉米面、豆粕、玉米皮、麸皮按照质量比50∶5∶10∶10∶25的比例混合,然后将乳酸菌和酵母菌按比例与一定量的水混合,再与木薯渣饲料混匀,装入带有呼吸阀的发酵袋中,密封,室温条件下发酵4 d即生产得到木薯渣发酵饲料。结果表明：乳酸菌和酵母菌混合比例为1∶2,接种量为0.1%,水分为40%～45%时,木薯渣发酵饲料pH<4.5,酸溶蛋白和总酸含量明显增加,具有明显的酸香气味,可提高适口性;可抑制霉菌生长,确保产品安全性;还可提高饲料的营养水平和猪只消化率,提高饲料利用率;提高猪只生产性能,降低圈舍氨气浓度,改善舍内环境;同时还为木薯渣资源化利用提供良好的前提条件。  相似文献   

猪丹毒和猪肺疫混合感染综合诊治     

张成叶  白润虎  白军平 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(5):57-58

疫病一直是生猪养殖中影响猪群健康的重要因素,受到疾病影响的猪群会给养殖户带来巨大的经济损失,严重阻碍养殖业的发展。该文将简要概述猪丹毒和猪肺疫的病理状况,分析猪丹毒和猪肺疫混合感染的发病特征和临床症状,并研究综合诊治猪丹毒和猪肺疫混合感染的方法,降低猪丹毒和猪肺疫混合感染对生猪养殖的影响。  相似文献   

R~*树结点的主元分界分裂方法     

李聪  孙殿柱  刘华东  白银来 《中国农机化学报》2015,(2):283-286

为降低R*树结点重叠度,提高其空间利用率,通过结点特征点集方差及各子特征点集方差之和建立主元分析和结点分裂之间的联系,基于主元分析算法对特征点集进行降维处理,计算特征点集的主元向量,过特征点集中心且正交于该向量建立分界面对特征点集进行划分,将各簇数据的中心作为结点分裂的初始分裂中心,实现R*树结点分裂。实验证明,该算法具有较高的结点分裂效率,使得R*树结点重叠度降低,分裂结果较合理,显著提高了R*树构造效率和k近邻查询效率。  相似文献   

Rearing conditions affected responses of weaned pigs to organic acids showing a positive effect on digestibility,microflora and immunity          下载免费PDF全文

Yalin Zhang  Yumo Song  Xiaoling Zhang  Yan Lin  Lianqiang Che  Shengyu Xu  De. Wu  Bai Xue  Zhengfeng Fang 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(10):1267-1280

Three experiments were conducted to assess the response of weaned pigs to organic acid SF3, which contains 34% calcium formate, 16% calcium lactate, 7% citric acid and 13% medium chain fatty acids. Dietary treatments had no effect on growth performance of piglets (21‐day weaning) fed the commercial prestart diet for 1 week before receiving the experimental diets supplemented with SF3 at 0, 3 or 5 g/kg diet (Exp. 1), whereas diarrhea frequency averaged across a week was decreased by SF3 supplementation (5 g/kg diet) in piglets fed the experimental diets immediately after weaning (Exp. 2). In Exp. 3, piglets (28‐day weaning) were fed the control (containing pure colistin sulfate and enramycin, respectively, at 20 mg/kg diet) for 1 week and then were fed the control or SF3‐supplemented (5 g/kg diet) diet for 2 weeks. The SF3‐fed piglets had greater apparent ileal digestibility of calcium and dry matter, while also demonstrating greater overall gross energy, up‐regulated jejunal expression of sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐1 and transforming growth factor‐β, down‐regulated jejunal expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α, higher ileal Lactobacillus, with lower total bacteria content, lower plasma TNF‐α but higher IgG levels than the control‐fed piglets. Collectively, SF3 consumption improved diarrhea resistance of weaned pigs by improving nutrient digestibility, piglet immunity and intestinal bacteria profile. © 2016 Japanese Society of Animal Science  相似文献   

凝结芽孢杆菌对热应激肉鸡生长性能及肠道消化与吸收功能的影响     

肖明霞  白华毅  袁丽红  赵平  李琦华  PHOUTHAPANE Vanhnaseng  程志斌 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2220-2229

本试验旨在研究凝结芽孢杆菌对热应激肉鸡生长性能及肠道消化与吸收功能的影响。选择320只28日龄健康爱拔益加（AA）肉公鸡,随机分为5个组,每组8个重复,每个重复8只。常温对照组（TC组）肉鸡饲养于（22±1）℃的常温环境,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激组（HS组）肉鸡饲养于（34±1）℃的高温环境,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激试验组肉鸡饲养于（34±1）℃的高温环境,分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.2×107(HS-BC0.2组)、1.0×107(HS-BC1.0组)、5.0×107CFU/g(HS-BC5.0组)凝结芽孢杆菌的试验饲粮。试验期14 d。结果表明：与TC组相比,HS组的末重、平均日增重（ADG）、平均日采食量（ADFI）,干物质和粗蛋白质表观代谢率,空肠食糜总淀粉酶和总蛋白酶酶活,空肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度以及空肠钠/葡萄糖协同转运蛋白1(SGLT1)、基础氨基酸转运载体（r-BAT）、y+L氨基酸转运载体-1(y+LAT1) mRNA表达量均显著降低（P<0.05）,料重比（F/G）显著增加（P<0.05）。与HS组相比,HS-BC1.0和HS-BC5.0组的ADG、粗蛋...  相似文献   

山西省小杂粮生产病害防治现状评价     

马芳  乔俊耀  白中科 《中国农学通报》2006,22(4)

采用文献资料法和现场调查相结合的方法,研究了山西省小杂粮谷子、糜子、荞麦、莜麦、绿豆传统生产过程中的病害防治现状.结果表明,5种小杂粮的常见病害共23种,其中6种病害的化学防治中使用了绿色食品禁用药品,且大多数病害防治以化学防治为主.提出加强农业防治,优先物理防治,提倡生物防治,巧用化学防治,使其生产过程真正符合绿色食品生产的要求.并建议根据绿色食品病害防治要求,更新相关教材、专著病害防治内容.  相似文献   

高粱不同外植体离体培养   总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21  

白志良  王良群 《华北农学报》1995,10(1):60-63

不同材料愈伤组织诱导培养结果表明，幼穗，茎尖和成熟胚的最高出愈率达１００％，子粒达９３％，幼胚仅为７４％。幼穗不但出愈率高，且愈伤组织胚性状况好，分化出苗率高。幼胚出愈率虽低，但其分化率明显主茎尖，成熟胚和子粒了的分化率。  相似文献   

Analysis of the Game Model of Supervision on Swindle in the Securities Market     

YANG Bai 《保鲜与加工》2006,(5):142-145

Swindle exists commonly in any securities markets, where swindle has led to serious influences on regulations and the normal development of our securities market. The paper attempts to develop a game model of supervision on swindle in the securities market so as to investigate the relationship between supervisor and supervisee from the microcosmic aspect, and analyze the microcosmic mechanism resulting to swindle in the securities market, and enlighten our securities supervision as to swindle in the securities market.  相似文献   

Experimental Study on the Extended Length of Negative Reinforcement Cut-in Phases in Continuous Beams     

Zou Zhaowen  Fu Jianping  Bai Shaoliang 《保鲜与加工》1996,(2):10-19

In this paper through the static loading tests of 6 inflexion zones and 2 cantilever zones in full-size constrained R/C beams, the stress performance in rebars cut-in-phases and subjected to negative moment is studied. The stress properties of extended length of rebars with different shear-span ratiosare analysed on basis of the full measurement of strain distributions combined with the investigation on state and regularity of the diagonal cracks development and series of new knowledge are obtained. It is found that current Concrete Design Code provisions on the extended length are inadequate for the high shear-span ratio and superfluous for the low shear-span ratio. The theoretical and experimental foundations are provided for determining proper value of extended length for rebars cut-in-phases.  相似文献   

CALCULATING SYSTEM FOR SECOND-ORDER EFFECT IN THE COLUMNS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES     

Bai Shaoliang 《保鲜与加工》1989,(2)

This paper makes an analysis and comparison of the calculatingsystem for second-order effect in columns of reinforced concrete frames proposedby scholars at home and abroad,and the systems adopted by codes of manycountries.The focus is on explaining the conceptual error and deficiency in somemethods.After expounding the basic law of the second-order effect in framecolumns with different restraints,this paper suggests an improvement of thecalculating system for second-order effect in frame columns for China's DesignCode of Concrete Structures.  相似文献