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31.
重迎茬亚麻生长发育障碍机制的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
重迎茬亚麻减产是由多种因素综合作用的结果,亚麻重迎茬可使病害加重是最主要因素,重茬年限越久发病越严重;重迎茬造成了土壤营养元素的单一消耗,随着重迎茬年限的增加,土壤中速效氮、速效磷、速效钾等含量降低。 相似文献
32.
从亚麻细菌病的发生、发展、危害及病原茵特性到病害综合防治,进行了系统研究,明确了该病的发生与品种抗性、耕作栽培等诸方面的关系,为病害防治提供了理论依据;明确了种子带茵是该病害主要侵染源和传播途径,同时建立综合防病体系。 相似文献
33.
不同途径感染猪血球凝集性脑脊髓炎病毒的比较病理学 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用传代鼠血球凝集性脑脊髓炎病毒接种液,经不同途径感染12头5日龄仔猪作比较病理学研究。结果表明,经脑内注射、前后肢肌肉注射、口服、口服兼滴鼻等途径接种的仔猪全部感染发病,并在接种后36~98h死亡。发病猪出现脑、脊髓的小静脉和毛细管充血、出血、水肿,神经原水肿、急性肿胀、急性液化及中央染色质溶解,胶质细胞轻微增生等非化脓性脑脊髓炎特征。口服兼滴鼻接种猪脑脊髓出血、脑水肿最明显,神经原变质也最重。脑内接种猪脑膜的血管周围出现明显的免疫细胞反应。 相似文献
34.
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36.
A. Schots J. De Boer A. Schouten J. Roosien J. F. Zil Verentant H. Pomp L. Bouwman-Smits H. Overmars F. J. Gommers B. Visser W. J. Stiekema J. Bakker 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(2):183-191
Engineering resistance against various diseases and pests is hampered by the lack of suitable genes. To overcome this problem we started a research program aimed at obtaining resistance by transfecting plants with genes encoding monoclonal antibodies against pathogen specific proteins. The idea is that monoclonal antibodies will inhibit the biological activity of molecules that are essential for the pathogenesis. Potato cyst nematodes are chosen as a model and it is thought that monoclonal antibodies are able to block the function of the saliva proteins of this parasite. These proteins are, among others, responsible for the induction of multinucleate transfer cells upon which the nematode feeds. It is well documented that the ability of antibodies to bind molecules is sufficient to inactivate the function of an antigen and in view of the potential of animals to synthesize antibodies to almost any molecular structure, this strategy should be feasible for a wide range of diseases and pests.Antibodies have several desirable features with regard to protein engineering. The antibody (IgG) is a Y-shaped molecule, in which the domains forming the tips of the arms bind to antigen and those forming the stem are responsible for triggering effector functions (Fc fragments) that eliminate the antigen from the animal. Domains carrying the antigen-binding loops (Fv and Fab fragments) can be used separately from the Fc fragments without loss of affinity. The antigen-binding domains can also be endowed with new properties by fusing them to toxins or enzymes. Antibody engineering is also facilitated by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). A systematic comparison of the nucleotide sequence of more than 100 antibodies revealed that not only the 3′-ends, but also the 5′-ends of the antibody genes are relatively conserved. We were able to design a small set of primers with restriction sites for forced cloning, which allowed the amplification of genes encoding antibodies specific for the saliva proteins ofGlobodera rostochiensis. Complete heavy and light chain genes as well as single chain Fv fragments (scFv), in which the variable parts of the light (VL) and heavy chain (VH) are linked by a peptide, will be transferred to potato plants. A major challenge will be to establish a correct expression of the antibody genes with regard to three dimensional folding, assembly and intracellular location. 相似文献
37.
Tsutomu MATSUMOTO Yuichiro NARA Hiromitsu FURUYA Harumi TAKAHASHI Kiichi TAIRAKO Hideki YAMAMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):382-384
L11A-Fukushima (L11A-F) derived from attenuated isolate LuA of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has the highest ability to cross protect against virulent ToMV among LuA and its derivatives and is stably inherited.
Growth, yield, fruit quality and symptom attenuation of inoculated tomato plants did not differ significantly between L11A-F and L11A. The infectivity of progeny viruses in tomato infected with LuA-F was less than 4% of that with virulent ToMV. From these
results, L11A-F appears to possess the properties necessary for practical use. To manage L11A-F strictly, a PCR-based assay to detect trace contamination of virulent ToMV in L11A-F preparations was established.
Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted in revised form 30 October 2002 相似文献
38.
Shohei MATSUURA Shigeru HOSHINO Hideaki HAYASHI Tetsuyuki KOHGUCHI Kyoji HAGIWARA Toshihiro OMURA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):99-102
DAS-ELISA proved to be reliable enough to detect a latent infection by Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in asymptomatic stock plants of chrysanthemum. A high density of Frankliniella occidentalis, the predominant vector, in the presence of latently infected stock plants resulted in a high incidence of disease in the chrysanthemum
production field. The incidence of disease was low when the vector thrips were not abundant in spite of the presence of latently
infected stock plants. These results suggest that an infestation of the vector thrips causes severe secondary spread of TSWV
originating from latently infected stock plants in chrysanthemum production fields.
Received 27 July 2001/ Accepted in revised form 27 November 2001 相似文献
39.
应用生物源农药防治水稻病害 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在稻瘟病始见期天始,喷施4%春雷霉素二次可以控制病害;用3%克菌康1:400倍液喷雾,可以有效控制水稻白叶枯病的危害,在孕穗期初现病时开始,喷链霉素1000万单位二次,也能防治白叶枯病;在纹枯病始现期喷40%纹霉星,病指防效可达67-81%。 相似文献
40.
不要长期频繁地使用化学除草剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化学除草剂能迅速及时扑灭草害,保障农业高产丰收,现已成为农业生产中的常规技术措施.但是化除剂不是农业生态系统中的原有成分,长期频繁地施入,必然会对农业生态系统产生不良影响:促进杂草群落的演替;影响土壤微生物区系;增加化除剂在土壤中的积累,加重残毒等等.作者看了乌克兰植物香料研究所1983~1990年在克里米亚重衣草园进行的连续8年的化除试验报告,很有些感想. 相似文献