湖南省部分地区病猪和屠宰猪群猪圆环病毒感染状况调查     

何世成  王紫微  丁朝阳  胡巧云  唐小明  王卫国  刘道新  谢怡灵  王昌建 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(12):1-4

为了解湖南省猪圆环病毒（PCV）流行情况,采用荧光PCR方法,对来自湖南省14个市州的821份临床病料和屠宰场猪淋巴结样品进行PCV1、PCV2、PCV3和PCV4荧光PCR检测。结果显示：在821份样品中,PCV阳性检出率为88.06%（723/821）,阳性检出率由高到低依次为PCV2（81.49%）、PCV3（33.98%）、PCV1（8.04%）和PCV4（1.10%）;278个样品存在两种及以上的PCV混合感染,以PCV2+PCV3混合感染最多,占82.01%;在地域分布上,PCV1、PCV2、PCV3在湖南省各地区均有分布,而PCV4分布范围较小,感染率低。结果表明,湖南省内PCV流行较为普遍,4种基因型病毒都存在,但以PCV2流行最为广泛,需要加强防控。  相似文献   

立足大国农业,培养"养猪达人""猪生产技术"课程思政教学改革探索     

何航  陈红跃  向邦全  罗永莉  朱燕  黄石磊  何道领  张传师 《猪业科学》2021,38(9):68-71

文章以畜牧兽医类专业核心课程“猪生产技术”育人目标为出发点,结合“课程思政”的教育理念,阐述“猪生产技术”课程思政实施必要性,探索课程思政元素挖掘和教学实施,将爱国情怀、生态保护、责任担当、职业素养、团队协作、食品安全等思政元素融入课程教学过程中,旨在探索专业课程内容与思政内容融合要点,从而提高学生的专业素养、职业素养和道德水平。  相似文献   

不同品系杜洛克后代商品猪胴体性状的比较分析     

陈鑫  田琛  姬应来  王建朋  孙晓梅  孙义姗  高若男  和军飞  李清春  卢世豪  黄涛 《猪业科学》2021,38(4):110-112

为研究不同品系杜洛克作为终端父本对其后代商品猪胴体性状的影响,选取214和108头分别由美系和加系杜洛克公猪配种、出生时间相近(±2 d)和体重相近(35±5 kg)的后代三元商品猪进行育肥饲养,结束饲养后开展屠宰试验,测定背膘厚度、眼肌厚度、瘦肉率和肋骨数。结果显示:加系杜洛克商品后代的背膘厚度、眼肌厚度显著(P<0.05)高于美系杜洛克后代商品猪;加系杜洛克后代商品猪的瘦肉率、肋骨数显著(P<0.05)低于美系杜洛克。同一品系不同性别间背膘厚度、眼肌厚度、瘦肉率均不显著(P>0.05),加系商品公猪肋骨数极显著低于母猪肋骨数(P<0.01)。结论:美系杜洛克后代商品猪的胴体性状优于加系杜洛克后代商品猪。  相似文献   

Effects of soybean raffinose on growth performance,digestibility,humoral immunity and intestinal morphology of growing pigs     

Zhu Zeng  Yalin Zhang  Jun He  Jie Yu  Xiangbing Mao  Ping Zheng  Yuheng Luo  Junqiu Luo  Zhiqing Huang  Bing Yu  Daiwen Chen 《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(2):393

There are appreciable does of raffinose in soybean, but the impacts of raffinose on pigs are poorly investigated. We used 2 experiments to investigate the influence of soybean raffinose on growth performance, digestibility, humoral immunity and intestinal morphology of growing pigs. In Exp. 1, a total of 30 crossbred (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire) barrows (21.93 ± 0.43 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups, and were fed with the control diet, the control diets supplemented with 0.2% and 0.5% raffinose, respectively, for 21 d. Results showed that the addition of 0.2% or 0.5% raffinose reduced (P < 0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG) and nutrient digestibility, and dietary 0.5% raffinose increased the ratio of feed to gain (P < 0.05). For serum indexes, dietary 0.5% raffinose decreased growth hormone and increased glucagon-like peptide-2, immunoglobulin G, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 concentration (P < 0.05). In Exp. 2, a total of 24 crossbred barrows (38.41 ± 0.45 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups, and were fed with the control diet (ad libitum), the raffinose diet (0.5% raffinose, ad libitum), and the control diet in the same amount as the raffinose group (feed-pair group) for 14 d, respectively. Compared with the control diet, dietary 0.5% raffinose decreased ADFI (P < 0.05). Intriguingly, the raffinose group had lower ADG than the feed-pair group, lower nutrient digestibility, lower amylase activity in duodenum, lower amylase, lipase and trypsin activities in jejunum and higher TNF-α concentration in serum compared with the other 2 groups, and a higher ratio of villus height to crypt depth compared with the control group (P < 0.05). These results showed that soybean raffinose could reduce feed voluntary intake and body gain while improving intestinal morphology without a significant negative influence on immunity. Taken together, dietary raffinose could decrease growth performance by reducing both feed intake and nutrient digestibility while inducing humoral immune response of growing pigs.  相似文献   

Rectangular sharp-crested weir calibration for low head and clinging flow regime     

Xin Zhang  Linjuan Yuan  Peng Yan  Jiazhen Li  Xiangli He 《Irrigation Science》2015,33(2):131-139

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插秧机作业面积测量远程监测系统软件设计——基于VisualBasic.NET 2010     

熊中刚  贺娟  叶振环  敖邦乾  罗素莲 《农机化研究》2015,(4):73-77

为实现对插秧机作业区域自动识别和作业面积的自动测量,实时掌握跨区作业插秧机远程作业面积参量值,以VisualStudio平台上的VisualBasic.NET2010为开发环境,开发了一套高速插秧机跨区作业面积远程测量监测系统软件。该软件功能主要包括GPS定位轨迹及作业区域的识别、面积测量、数据通讯、数据显示和数据存贮。系统采用VisualBasic.NET2010语言进行开发,将远程跨区作业的插秧机面积测量监测数据经由GPRS网络进行无线传输到上位机,并采用SOCKET组件和ADO.NET技术实现系统数据通信,完成PC机与下位机之间数据的传输,对测量结果进行显示存储,同时通过系统误差分析完成系统的可行性判断。  相似文献   

土壤残膜振动筛的研究现状综述     

何欢欢  马少辉 《农机化研究》2015,(9):264-268

主要介绍筛面物料的运动规律和试验方法的研究现状,分析了几种现有的筛分装置的工作原理,研究了现有的振动筛结构及工作参数的优化方案。同时,基于现有的研究成果为残膜机械的研究工作提供几点建议。  相似文献   

耕深电子测量和显示装置的设计与试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

康杰  聂有红  何家慧  何培祥  李清荣 《农机化研究》2015,(1):128-130

提出了一种基于角度传感器自动测量农机具耕深的方法。以悬挂机构位置和提升臂转角的几何对应关系为基础,通过检测提升臂的转角变化,推导出耕深值与测量电压值之间的线性关系并换算得到实际耕深。相对于其他耕深检测方式,该方法具有集成度高、封装小、安装和维护方便的特点。安装在驾驶室里的显示模块可为使用者提供实时数据,有利于使用者及时调整耕深,以保证拖拉机翻耕的质量。  相似文献   

基于模糊控制的水肥药一体化系统研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何青海  孙宜田  李青龙  孙永佳  沈景新 《农机化研究》2015,(8):203-207

为了提高目前水肥药一体化系统的自动化程度,设计了一种智能水肥药一体化系统;针对系统混肥精度不高的问题,设计了适用于营养液混合的模糊控制器,并利用Lab VIEW完成整个系统应用软件的开发。该系统不但能够实现独立灌溉、灌溉施肥一体化、灌溉施药一体化及水肥药一体化,而且还具备控制指令输入、系统工作监控和系统信息查询的功能。  相似文献   

Improved development of somatic cell cloned bovine embryos by a mammary gland epithelia cells in vitro model     

Xiao-ying He  Li-bing Ma  Xiao-ning He  Wan-tong Si  Yue-Mao Zheng 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2016,17(2):145-152

Previous studies have established a bovine mammary gland epithelia cells in vitro model by the adenovirus-mediated telomerase (hTERT-bMGEs). The present study was conducted to confirm whether hTERT-bMGEs were effective target cells to improve the efficiency of transgenic expression and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). To accomplish this, a mammary-specific vector encoding human lysozyme and green fluorescent protein was used to verify the transgenic efficiency of hTERT-bMGEs, and untreated bovine mammary gland epithelial cells (bMGEs) were used as a control group. The results showed that the hTERT-bMGEs group had much higher transgenic efficiency and protein expression than the bMGEs group. Furthermore, the nontransgenic and transgenic hTERT-bMGEs were used as donor cells to evaluate the efficiency of SCNT. There were no significant differences in rates of cleavage or blastocysts or hatched blastocysts of cloned embryos from nontransgenic hTERT-bMGEs at passage 18 and 28 groups (82.8% vs. 81.9%, 28.6% vs. 24.8%, 58.6% vs. 55.3%, respectively) and the transgenic group (80.8%, 26.5% and 53.4%); however, they were significantly higher than the bMGEs group (71.2%, 12.8% and 14.8%), (p < 0.05). We confirmed that hTERT-bMGEs could serve as effective target cells for improving development of somatic cell cloned cattle embryos.  相似文献