Nutrient addition and disturbance effects on the community composition and assembly in a desert steppe北大核心CSCD     

Qiao J.  Zuo X.  Yue P.  Wang G.  Wang J.  Wang Z. 《干旱区研究》2023,(6):958-970

The effects of short-term nutrient additions (NPKμ, 10 g·m- 2) and disturbances on the species diversity, functional traits, soil properties, and community assembly mechanisms of the herbaceous community in the Urat desert steppe were examined. A mixed linear model, principal component analysis, and null model methods were utilized and both disturbance and interaction treatments were found to significantly reduce species richness and β diversity. Short-term nutrient additions significantly reduced soil pH but increased soil electrical conductivity. Six functional traits of the dominant species (i.e. Stipa glareosa, Peganum harmala, Salsola collina, Corispermum mongolicum) and six community-weighted mean significant changes under the disturbance and nutrient addition treatments were identified. The disturbance and nutrient additions promoted the transformation of the dominant species in the community from conservative strategies to acquisitive strategies. The results of the two null models revealed that community assembly under the control tended to be a stochastic process, while the disturbance and interaction treatments tended to be deterministic processes, and that of the nutrient addition treatments tended to be weaker deterministic processes. Plant communities in the desert steppe responded and adapted to the nutrient additions and disturbances through changes in the dominant species and their crucial functional traits. © 2023 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

山西省小杂粮生产病害防治现状评价     

马芳  乔俊耀  白中科 《中国农学通报》2006,22(4)

采用文献资料法和现场调查相结合的方法,研究了山西省小杂粮谷子、糜子、荞麦、莜麦、绿豆传统生产过程中的病害防治现状.结果表明,5种小杂粮的常见病害共23种,其中6种病害的化学防治中使用了绿色食品禁用药品,且大多数病害防治以化学防治为主.提出加强农业防治,优先物理防治,提倡生物防治,巧用化学防治,使其生产过程真正符合绿色食品生产的要求.并建议根据绿色食品病害防治要求,更新相关教材、专著病害防治内容.  相似文献   

Experimental Research on High-strength Inorganic Anchoring Material     

PENG Xiao-qin  LIU Yan-meng  ZHONG An-xin  YANG Qiao 《保鲜与加工》2007,(2):113-115

A new type of inorganic anchoring material is developed as a substitution for anchoring adhesive to overcome some imperfections in the process of planting reinforcing steel bar.The mix proportion of the anchoring material is determined by experiments.The compressive strength,adhesive force to concrete,volume stability and anchoring force with steel bar are studied.The early strength of the anchoring inorganic material is quite high: for 1d up to 38.5MPa and 3d up to 60MPa.It is a good adhesive to concrete and the adhesive strength of 28d is about 2MPa.The anchoring material will have tiny volume expansion with the age,which is beneficial to enhancing the anchoring force.The essential component of the inorganic anchoring material is cement-based material,so some defects of the organic macromolecular material can be avoided,such as poor stability and requirement for vigorous construction conditions.Its characteristics in early strength,adhesive force to concrete and volume expansion can satisfy the requirement of the construction to the planting reinforcing steel bar and the loading force,thus it can be used as a substituting material for anchoring adhesive.  相似文献   

Unicity Theorem of Meromorphic Functions     

Qiao Jin  Gu Yongxing 《保鲜与加工》1995,(2):81-85

ln this paper,we firstly in vestigated the un icity properties of meromorphic functions with three common values,extended the results of H. Ueda,Yi Hongxun.Moreover,wealso improved the results of K,Shibazaki,Yi Hongxun and C,C,Yang,Hua xinhou and some others  相似文献   

X射线灭活活体日本沼虾精子的初步研究     

颜跃弟  傅洪拓  梁国霞  乔慧  白鸿坤  蒋速飞  熊贻伟  龚永生  金舒博  张文宜  吕洋  吴滟 《中国农学通报》2015,31(20):35-38

为检测X射线对日本沼虾精子的灭活效果,利用X射线对雄性日本沼虾进行不同时间的照射处理,将处理后的雄虾与刚完成生殖脱壳的雌虾交配。待雌虾产卵后,计数雌虾抱卵天数,并在显微镜下观察卵的畸形情况。X射线管照射强度为100 k V,5 m A,源距10 cm,照射时间为0、30、60、90、120 min。结果发现:照射30 min组的抱卵天数及卵的畸形率较0 min组无变化,卵的畸形率为0,卵能正常发育至孵化出膜。随着照射时间的增加,在30~90 min之间,雌虾抱卵天数逐渐减少,且所抱卵的畸形率呈上升趋势。照射120 min组的抱卵天数较90 min组变化不大,卵的畸形率达100%。在本试验照射时间范围(0~120 min)内,灭活日本沼虾精子遗传物质的最佳照射时间为90~120 min。  相似文献   

一种新的能量叠加点火系性能匹配研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

乔安平  高峰  李云清 《农业机械学报》2004,35(3):41-44

在能量叠加点火系电路分析的基础上，对其进行了匹配发动机的试验研究。试验结果表明，能量叠加点火系可有效改善发动机的点火性能，从而使发动机的动力性能提高约2％～5％，经济性能改善4％左右，怠速排放特性改善幅度达10％左右，外特性排放改善幅度达8％～20％；与传统点火系相比，还可以使发动机最低稳定运转速度降低30％左右，同时使发动机的起动变得迅速、容易。试验结果与理论分析完全吻合，证明了能量叠加点火系确实可以缩短可燃混合气的着火延迟期，有利于混合气的快速燃烧，这种技术特别适合于稀薄燃烧与快速燃烧系统。  相似文献   

低扬程泵装置停泵过渡过程分析     

黄良勇  李彦军  严登丰  袁寿其 《农业机械学报》2006,37(4):52-55

针对大型低扬程泵站进出水流道较粗且较短的具体特点,忽略弹性水锤的影响,利用刚性水锤理论,并结合泵装置管路特性、泵机组的动力学特性和相似理论,建立事故停泵时泵的边界条件方程,得出大型低扬程泵站停泵过渡过程动态特性简易计算方法的数学模型和求解方法。通过具体计算实例与工程现场实测结果的比较,表明提出的计算模型是正确的。该数学模型对我国泵站工程设计和安全运行有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

芥蓝二氢黄酮醇4–还原酶基因BoaDFR的克隆与功能鉴定     

郑好  张芬  简越  黄文莉  梁莎  江敏  袁巧  汪俏梅  孙勃 《园艺学报》2021,(1):73-82

以白花芥蓝‘四季粗条’为材料克隆了Boa DFR基因,Gen Bank登录号为MT472647,CDS序列长为1158 bp,编码385个氨基酸,与甘蓝型油菜、甘蓝和白菜等具有高度同源性。Boa DFR表达水平在芥蓝不同发育时期、不同器官中存在显著差异,随植株发育总体呈现先下降后上升的趋势,在幼嫩种子中表达量最高。芥蓝原生质体的亚细胞定位结果显示Boa DFR定位在细胞核上。构建了农杆菌介导的芥蓝瞬时过表达体系,将Boa DFR转入白花芥蓝‘四季粗条’和黄花芥蓝‘福州黄花’中,发现Boa DFR在两种芥蓝中均高水平表达,转基因植株叶片颜色明显变紫,花青素苷显著积累,总含量最高达461.43μg·g-1 FW,而野生型和转空载体芥蓝叶片中几乎检测不到花青素苷。通过HPLC在转基因植株叶片中共检测到8种花青素苷,均为矢车菊花青素苷,其中矢车菊–3–阿魏酰–丙二酰–槐糖苷–5–葡萄糖苷占比最高。  相似文献   

绒毛白蜡组培快繁体系的建立     

许丁帆  刘艳军  王赵囡  黄俊轩  武春霞  李建科 《北方园艺》2021,(19):78-83

以绒毛白蜡带腋芽茎段为试材,采用组织培养法,并进行组培苗驯化移栽试验,研究了不同消毒时间对外植体、不同植物激素种类及浓度对腋芽增殖、壮苗培养和生根培养的影响,以期建立完善的绒毛白蜡组培快繁体系,为绒毛白蜡优良无性系繁育及工厂化生产提供参考依据.结果 表明:最佳外植体消毒处理为70％酒精消毒30 s+2％次氯酸钠消毒10 min,污染率仅4.44％,存活率最高为90.00％,死亡率为5.56％;最佳增殖培养基为MS+0.5 mg· L-1BA+1.0 mg·L-1 IAA,增殖系数达5.52;最佳壮苗培养基为MS+0.5 mg·L-1IAA,平均苗高5.83 cm;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+0.5 mg· L-1NAA,生根率达98.89％,平均每株根条数5.62条;生根后自然光下驯化炼苗1周,移栽到草炭:蛭石:珍珠岩=1∶1∶1基质中,存活率达90％以上.  相似文献   

基于EDEM的小麦精量排种器设计与试验     

邓丽君  乔滕菲 《农机化研究》2021,43(3):158-163

为实现小麦的精量排种,设计了一种精量小麦排种器。对排种器进行设计计算,最终确定排种器为锥盘式,型孔数量为50个,锥角为30°。采用EDEM软件进行仿真分析,结果显示:当转盘转动速度为19.38r/min、型孔长度平均值为7.95mm、小麦种子外层厚度为8.20mm时,作业合格率为89.55%,单粒率可达到50.80%,符合排种器的作业要求。试验结果表明:排种器具有行间的排量较足和一致性好的特质,在小麦的播种过程中,系数的变异已经控制在10%以内。根据测量的秧苗数量计算面积,小麦每667m 2可达到4万株,分蘖的数量为3~10株,分蘖完成后每667m 2达25万株,可以满足小麦种植的实际需求。  相似文献