珍稀濒危植物膝柄木种子催芽研究     

钟国贵  谢绍添  苏付保  冯立新  黎健杏 《北方园艺》2016,(5):83-85

以采自越南广宁省海河县的膝柄木种子为试材,研究了不同药剂和浓度对种子发芽率和芽苗主根生长的影响。结果表明:与水浸相比,艾比蒂生根剂1号和双吉尔氨基酸肥料6号0.5~15.0mg/L浸种1h,对膝柄木种子发芽均没有促进作用,可见水浸即可有效促进膝柄木种子发芽;艾比蒂生根剂1号0.5mg/L和双吉尔氨基酸肥料6号0.5~10.0mg/L对膝柄木芽苗主根生长有很好的促进作用。  相似文献   

“莱牧一号”牧草栽培平菇的关键技术研究     

罗海凌  苏德伟  林辉  林兴生  林占熺 《北方园艺》2016,(7):134-136

随着我国食用菌产业的发展壮大,栽培料需求持续攀升,传统的木屑、棉籽壳等栽培料已经不能满足产业的持续发展。"莱牧一号"(Pennisetum sp.)牧草为莱索托引进的新品种,生物量大,可作为食用菌栽培的原料。现主要介绍"莱牧一号"牧草栽培平菇的技术措施,以期为平菇栽培提供新原料,促进平菇产业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料栽培平菇试验     

卢东升  余炎炎  谢正萍  苏久艳 《北方园艺》2016,(21):159-161

以发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料和棉籽壳为试材,采用对比试验的方法,研究发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料对平菇栽培的影响。结果表明:发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料含有一定的有益物质,经适当处理可以作为原料用于平菇栽培;在棉籽壳中加入适量菌渣垫料作为基质,可以促进平菇菌丝发育,使菌丝粗壮浓密,产量和品质显著提高;以棉籽壳和菌渣垫料为主料栽培平菇时,菌渣垫料与棉籽壳之比以1∶10为最佳。  相似文献   

蒜和葱上二斑叶螨的发生为害及其抗药性监测     

田甜  张妍  张友军  苏奇  王少丽 《植物保护》2023,49(4):302-308

二斑叶螨寄主植物范围极广, 但其对百合科蔬菜造成危害的研究报道极少?本研究采集了来自北京海淀百合科蔬菜蒜和葱上的2个二斑叶螨种群, 生物测定结果显示, 2个种群对阿维菌素呈现出极高水平抗性, 对哒螨灵为中等以上抗性(LC50>5 000 mg/L), 对新型药剂联苯肼酯?虫螨腈和腈吡螨酯也表现出中等到高水平抗性?抗性基因突变频率检测发现, 与阿维菌素抗性相关基因G314D和G326E位点以及和哒螨灵抗性相关基因H92R位点的突变频率均高达100%, 为纯合抗性种群?因此, 本研究所测试的2个二斑叶螨种群对阿维菌素和哒螨灵单剂的敏感性极低, 需慎重选用这2种药剂, 而3种新型杀螨剂联苯肼酯?虫螨腈和腈吡螨酯在田间需轮换使用?  相似文献   

激活标签法及其在番茄功能基因组的应用     

苏彩霞李君明  霍秀文 《华北农学报》2007,22(B08):172-176

激活标签法是近年来新发展起来的一种研究基因功能有价值的补充方法。该文综述了激活标签法的研究进展及其在番茄功能基因组研究中的应用。  相似文献   

应用RAMP分子标记分析小豆栽培型种质资源遗传多样性   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

佘跃辉  荣廷昭  粟生群  刘坚  田孟良 《作物学报》2006,32(2):217-222

利用42对引物组合，对93份小豆栽培型种质资源的基因组DNA进行了RAMP分析，得到308条扩增谱带，其中297条（96.43%）具有多态性，每对引物组合可扩增出3～17条多态性谱带，平均7.1条，总遗传多样性指数或平均期望杂合度（Ht）达0.693，表明小豆栽培型种质资源内存在较丰富的遗传多样性；小豆种质间遗传距离变异幅度为0.066～0.494，平均值为0.281，表明来源于不同生态区的小豆栽培型种质间的亲缘关系较近；利用RAMP扩增谱带数据进行聚类分析，可将93份小豆栽培型种质材料中的91份区分开，并划分为5个类群；其RAMP分子标记表现出明显的生育特性和生长习性趋同性，及一定的地域相关性。  相似文献   

Measurement and Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Flat Beam- Waffle Slab System During Prestressing     

WANG Wei  SU Xiao- zu  ZHAO Yong 《保鲜与加工》2006,(3):63-66

During the pre - stressing of the unbonded prestressed concrete wide flat beam - waffle slab system, the displacements and strains of slab and the prestressed concrete beams were site - measured and the results were analyzed. The prestressing construction was simulated by finite element program. The prestressing efficiency of the unbonded prestressed concrete wide flat beam - waffle slab system was discussed. It indicates that the prestressing efficiency was affected by the in -plane stiffness of slab.  相似文献   

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis     

SU Ai-hu  WANG Yuan-liang  TANG Li-ling  PAN Jun  LUO Yan-fengstry of Education  College of Bioengineering  Chongqing University  Chongqing  Chin 《保鲜与加工》2004,(2):99-101

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.  相似文献   

Pd Pattern Recognition Based on Linear Discriminant Analysis in GIS     

ZHANG Xiao-xing  TANG Ju  SU Cai-xin  XU Zhong-rong  ZHOU Qian 《保鲜与加工》2006,(10):1-4

According to the character of PD in GIS, the authors design four kinds of GIS defection models. The GIS gray intensity images are constructed based on mass specimens gathered by the ultra - high frequency and high speeds systems, Aiming at the PD characteristics and its defections, A PCA-FDA method is put forward based on PD images. The principal component analysis is employed to condense the dimension of PD images, then the optimal sets of statistically uncorrelated discriminant vectors are extracted, and the minimum distance classifier is constructed as classifier. The identified results show that this method can effectively elevated the discrimination of the four kinds of defects in GIS PD.  相似文献   

Calculation of Maintenance Cost Based on the Proportional Life Setback Model     

ZHANG Wei-feng  TANG Sheng-li 《保鲜与加工》2006,(5):52-54

Maintenance cost is one of the most difficult parts to calculate in variant-cost, for it s decided by the reliability of components. As an important factor of reliability, life is largely affected by maintenance. The proportional life prolonged model based on maintenance is presented firsdy. Based on this model, the function of Mainenance--Life--Cost is deduced. Which provides a new method for power plant to calculate maintenance cost more accurately.  相似文献