全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8314篇 |
免费 | 442篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 612篇 |
农学 | 251篇 |
基础科学 | 57篇 |
1574篇 | |
综合类 | 1550篇 |
农作物 | 287篇 |
水产渔业 | 567篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2996篇 |
园艺 | 261篇 |
植物保护 | 609篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 203篇 |
2019年 | 215篇 |
2018年 | 211篇 |
2017年 | 194篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 175篇 |
2014年 | 209篇 |
2013年 | 363篇 |
2012年 | 484篇 |
2011年 | 602篇 |
2010年 | 362篇 |
2009年 | 264篇 |
2008年 | 523篇 |
2007年 | 521篇 |
2006年 | 483篇 |
2005年 | 471篇 |
2004年 | 454篇 |
2003年 | 449篇 |
2002年 | 432篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有8764条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
M. C. Smith J. H. Massey J. Branson J. W. Epting D. Pennington P. L. Tacker J. Thomas E. D. Vories C. Wilson 《Irrigation Science》2007,25(2):141-147
Rice irrigation-water use was estimated in Mississippi (MS) and Arkansas (AR) in 2003 and 2004. Irrigation inputs were compared
on naturally sloping (i.e. contour-levee system) and mechanically graded fields. In MS, rice production consumed, on average,
895 mm water, but irrigation inputs were greatly affected by production system. Contour-levee systems accounted for 35% of
the production area and consumed 1,034 mm irrigation. Fields mechanically graded to a consistent slope of approximately 0.1%
(i.e. straight-levee systems) consumed 856 mm irrigation and accounted for 60% of the production area. Fields devoid of slope
(i.e. zero-grade system) accounted for 5% of the production area and consumed 382 mm irrigation. In AR, contour-levee rice
production consumed 789 mm compared to 653 mm with a straight-levee system. Using low pressure, thin wall (9–10 mil) disposable
irrigation tubing to deliver water to each paddy independently reduced irrigation inputs by 28% in MS and 11% in AR when compared
to a single-point (levee-gate) distribution system. 相似文献
93.
Singleton Megan P. Thode Andrea E. Sánchez Meador Andrew J. Iniguez Jose M. Stevens Jens T. 《Landscape Ecology》2021,36(12):3429-3449
Landscape Ecology - Spatial patterns of high-severity wildfire in forests affect vegetation recovery pathways, watershed dynamics, and wildlife habitat across landscapes. Yet, less is known about... 相似文献
94.
Adrian C. Armstrong Andrew M. Portwood Peter B. Leeds-Harrison Graham L. Harris John A Catt 《Pest management science》1996,48(1):47-55
The validation of pesticide leaching models presents particular problems where the number of model predictions is far in excess of the observed data. Normally, however, there are more frequent field observations for other parameters (notably the site hydrology) than for pesticide concentrations in either water or soil. A five-stage validation procedure which takes advantage of the most frequently available observations and which tests each of the components of the model in a cumulative way, is thus advocated: Stage 1: Parameterisation of the model using only independently measured parameters. Stage 2: Hydrological validation: the validation of the predictions of water movement and water content of the soil. Stage 3: Solute movement validation: where field data are available for solutes other than pesticide, the model should first be validated for them, especially if they are more abundant than the pesticide observations. Conserved solutes such as chloride or bromide are preferred, although nitrate may be used for short periods. Stage 4: Pesticide fate in the soil: models should use parameters of pesticide fate derived from independent studies. Stage 5: Pesticide leaching: only in the last stage are the relatively small number of pesticide observations compared with the model predictions with respect to patterns and orders of magnitude of occurrence. With this scheme, the results of each stage are carried forward to the next, and confidence in the model is built with each stage. This is illustrated using the CRACK-P model and hydrological, nitrate and pesticide data from the Brimstone Farm Experiment Oxfordshire, UK. 相似文献
95.
Andrew Plant Achim Harder Norbert Mencke Heinz-Jürgen Bertram 《Pest management science》1996,48(4):351-358
7-Hydroxy-5-oxo-5H-thieno[3,2-b]pyran-6-carboxanilides and -6-thio-carboxanilides represent a novel series of anthelmintic compounds, with broad-spectrum activity against important parasitic nematodes in sheep and dogs. In particular, an improved efficacy against Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep over the related 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxycoumarins has been noted. New synthetic routes to the key intermediate, 7-hydroxythieno[3,2-b]pyran-5-one, have been developed. 相似文献
96.
The strategy and synthetic efforts leading to efficient stereoselective syntheses of thiangazole, a tris-thiazolinyl-oxazole metabolite isolated from Polyangium spp., and of hydantocidin, a spironucleoside metabolite isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus, are discussed. 相似文献
97.
98.
Simulation modelling of potato virus Y spread in relation to initial inoculum and vector activity
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《农业科学学报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Potato virus Y(PVY) is a non-persistent virus that is transmitted by many aphid species and causes significant damage to potato production. We constructed a spatially-explicit model simulating PVY spread in a potato field and used it to investigate possible effects of transmission efficiency, initial inoculum levels, vector behavior, vector abundance, and timing of peak vector activity on PVY incidence at the end of a simulated growing season. Lower PVY incidence in planted seed resulted in lower virus infection at the end of the season. However, when populations of efficient PVY vectors were high, significant PVY spread occurred even when initial virus inoculum was low. Non-colonizing aphids were more important for PVY spread compared to colonizing aphids, particularly at high densities. An early-season peak in the numbers of noncolonizing aphids resulted in the highest number of infected plants in the end of the season, while mid-and late-season peaks caused relatively little virus spread. Our results highlight the importance of integrating different techniques to prevent the number of PVY-infected plants from exceeding economically acceptable levels instead of trying to control aphids within potato fields. Such management plans should be implemented very early in a growing season. 相似文献
99.
Nilsson Anna L. K. Skaugen Thomas Reitan Trond L’Abée-Lund Jan Henning Gamelon Marlène Jerstad Kurt Røstad Ole Wiggo Slagsvold Tore Stenseth Nils C. Vøllestad L. Asbjørn Walseng Bjørn 《BMC ecology》2020,20(1):1-12
While nitrogen and carbon stable isotope values can reflect ecological segregation, prey choice and spatial distribution in seabirds, the interpretation of bulk stable isotope values is frequently hampered by a lack of isotopic baseline data. In this study, we used compound-specific isotope analyses of amino acids (CSIA-AA) to overcome this constraint and to study interspecific differences, seasonal and historical changes in trophic positions of five seabird species, three penguins and two petrels, from a sub-Antarctic seabird community. CSIA-AA allowed comparing trophic positions of seabirds with temperate and polar distributions. Gentoo and Magellanic penguins had the highest trophic positions during the breeding season (3.7 and 3.9), but decreased these (2.9 and 3.3) during the feed-up for moult. Intra-specific differences were also detected in Thin-billed prions, where carbon isotope values clearly separated individuals with polar and temperate distributions, both in the breeding and interbreeding periods. Thin-billed prions that foraged in polar waters had lower trophic positions (3.2) than conspecifics foraging in temperate waters (3.8). We further investigated historical changes by comparing museum samples with samples collected recently. Our pilot study suggests that Rockhopper penguins, Magellanic penguins and Thin-billed prions with temperate non-breeding distributions had retained their trophic levels over a 90–100 year period, while Gentoo penguins and Thin-billed prions with polar non-breeding distributions had decreased trophic levels compared to historical samples. In contrast, Wilson’s storm-petrels had slightly increased trophic levels compared to samples taken in 1924–1930. We applied compound-specific stable isotope analyses across a range of contexts, from intra-specific comparisons between stages of the breeding cycle to inter-specific seabird community analysis that would not have been possible using bulk stable isotope analyses alone due to differences in isotopic baselines. 相似文献
100.
Marilia Barreca Virginia Span Alessandra Montalbano Mercedes Cueto Ana R. Díaz Marrero Irem Deniz Ayegül Erdoan Lada Luki Bilela Corentin Moulin Elisabeth Taffin-de-Givenchy Filippo Spriano Giuseppe Perale Mohamed Mehiri Ana Rotter Olivier P. Thomas Paola Barraja Susana P. Gaudêncio Francesco Bertoni 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
The marine environment is a rich source of biologically active molecules for the treatment of human diseases, especially cancer. The adaptation to unique environmental conditions led marine organisms to evolve different pathways than their terrestrial counterparts, thus producing unique chemicals with a broad diversity and complexity. So far, more than 36,000 compounds have been isolated from marine micro- and macro-organisms including but not limited to fungi, bacteria, microalgae, macroalgae, sponges, corals, mollusks and tunicates, with hundreds of new marine natural products (MNPs) being discovered every year. Marine-based pharmaceuticals have started to impact modern pharmacology and different anti-cancer drugs derived from marine compounds have been approved for clinical use, such as: cytarabine, vidarabine, nelarabine (prodrug of ara-G), fludarabine phosphate (pro-drug of ara-A), trabectedin, eribulin mesylate, brentuximab vedotin, polatuzumab vedotin, enfortumab vedotin, belantamab mafodotin, plitidepsin, and lurbinectedin. This review focuses on the bioactive molecules derived from the marine environment with anticancer activity, discussing their families, origin, structural features and therapeutic use. 相似文献