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81.
苏州西山太湖麋鹿园的麋鹿一雌同时哺乳三仔的行为,仔鹿共表现出四种吮乳模式:即一仔鹿在哺乳雌鹿后侧吮乳,二仔鹿在哺乳雌鹿腹部左侧吮乳;一仔鹿在哺乳雌鹿后侧吮乳,二仔鹿在哺乳雌鹿腹部右侧吮乳;一仔鹿在哺乳雌鹿后侧吮乳,二仔鹿在哺乳雌鹿腹部左右侧各一头吮乳;三仔鹿分别立于哺乳雌鹿的后侧、左侧和胸腹下方吮乳。太湖麋鹿一雌哺乳三仔的特殊行为的表现,既取决于鹿群的生活空间和鹿群的密度,又与哺乳雌鹿摄入的饲料质量相关联,同时也与仔鹿一时饥饿而又无法寻找到自己的母亲哺乳有关。 相似文献
82.
83.
DingXiaodong YanLibo 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》1996,3(1):55-62
Ribes plants,like most of other fruit trees ,are characterized by their large number but small size of somatic chromosomes.In the light of these spccial characteristies,we have examined several factorial combinations of material,pretreatment,slide preparing method and stain to identify the most promising techique for studying the chromosomes and further analyzing the karyotypes and chromosome banding of Ribes plants.The resuts indicated that the combination of root tip with pretreatment of 2m molL^-1 8-hydroxyquinoline plus 0.05% colchicine or 0.3% balm for 3-5 hours at 14℃,pre-hypotonic treatment of 0.07mol L^-1 KCl for 30min,fixation in Carnoy‘s fluid,hydrolysis in 5% cellulase and 5% pectinase mixture for 4-5 hours at 25℃,post-hypotoic treatment in distilled water for half an hour and staining in Giemsa Could make the chromosome preparation superior to other treatment combinations. 相似文献
84.
85.
用经过选择的禽多杀巴氏杆菌自然弱毒菌株R1-23菌株制成的鸡霍乱固体培养口服弱毒疫苗,其安全剂量接近于200个免疫剂量。该口服苗两次饮水免疫的最适总剂量为每羽50亿个活菌,最佳间隔时间为48小时。免疫鸡第二次饮苗后第3天即可产生较好的免疫保护率(7/8)。免疫鸡对异型强毒株P1059(8∶A)、P2723(9∶A)和同型强毒株C48-1(5∶A)滴鼻攻击的近期保护率平均为5/10、6/10和9/10。6个月免疫期的平均保护率为76.70%(46/60),一万多羽鸡田间试验结果表明,免疫后2个月的平均保护率为93.10%(27/29),6个月的平均保护率为73.50%(25/34),除对产蛋率有轻度影响(下降1.27%)外,无其它不良反应。野外大面积使用结果表明,该口服苗不但性能稳定,免疫原性优良,而且安全可靠,适用于鸡口服免疫。 相似文献
86.
Mastitis Caused by Haemophilus somnus in a Dairy Cow 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
87.
Thirty eight newly weaned hinds were randomly allocated to one of two equal groups. One group received ivermectin, the other, oxfendazole at dose rates of 0.2 mg/kg and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively. All deer were drenched four times and were grazed on pasture. Both anthelmintics reduced D. viviparus faecal larval counts to low levels 20 days after dosing, but the mean larval output and the proportion of deer shedding D. viviparus larvae at 27 and 33 days after treatment, were significantly lower in the ivermectin treated group. There was no significant difference in weight gain between the two groups throughout the trial. This study suggests that ivermectin prevents reinfection with D. viviparus for approximately 14 days longer than oxfendazole. 相似文献
88.
The efficacy of mixtures of respiration inhibitors and phenylamide fungicides (oxadixyl and metalaxyl) in controlling late blight was investigated using potato tuber disks. Results showed that uncoupling agents(e.g. DNP), inhibitors of ATP formation(e.g. oligomycin), ionophores(e.g, valinomycin) and inhibitors that block specific carriers in the electron transport chain(e.g. rotenone, antimycin A) increased significantly the control efficacy of both metalaxyl and oxadixyl towards populations ofPhytophthora infestons when applied to tuber slices pretreated with sublethal doses of both fungicides. When applied alone at the same doses, respiration inhibitors did not inhibit the development of the late blight fungus. Increased control efficacy of mixtures was not noted against phenylamide-sensitive populations of the fungus. 相似文献
89.
J K Lightner G Y Miller W D Hueston C R Dorn 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1988,192(10):1410-1413
Data collected by the National Animal Health Monitoring System in Ohio for a 12-month period during 1986 and 1987 were used to determine the relative magnitude of costs associated with mastitis in the following categories: milk production loss, veterinary services, drugs, producer labor, and "other" factors. The cost of milk loss associated with mastitis that was reported by producers cooperating in the National Animal Health Monitoring System program was compared with estimates based on bulk tank somatic cell counts and individual cow milk somatic cell counts. Using producer-reported estimates, milk loss accounted for about one third of the total cost associated with mastitis. When estimates of milk loss were replaced by estimates based on bulk tank somatic cell counts, milk loss accounted for over 80% of the total cost of mastitis. Estimates of the cost of milk loss based on studies relating milk yield to somatic cell counts differed considerably. Consequently, it was unclear how to best estimate the relative magnitude of the milk loss component of mastitis costs. 相似文献
90.