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91.
采用分段浸取新工艺是黑荆树皮单宁提取的关键技术。即以平转型连续最提为常压段、以水平渗滤(进、出)垂直釜为加压段,经生产考核,其工艺先进、运行可靠、经济合理、操作简便,产品质量稳定。 相似文献
92.
将构建的pBST2~6工程菌质粒用限制性内切酶BamHI/BglⅡ酶切,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳和电洗脱,回收147bp的目的ST1基因。随之将该基因分别重组到能有效表达K99菌毛抗原和LacZ酶的pGK99之K99基因BglⅡ位点和pUC18的BamHI位点中。通过ST1基因探针菌落原位杂交、特定酶切分析及DNA序列分析,筛选并鉴定出了理想重组子,从而构建出了能分别表达ST1融合基因产物的工程菌株pSK219和pXST1。 相似文献
93.
漆树酶在漆酚树脂上的固定化研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
介绍了漆酚树脂吸附金属离子后对漆树酶的固定化方法,比较了Fe^3+和Al^3+、漆酚树脂和漆酚-水杨酸接枝树脂对漆树酶的固定化结果显示,漆酚-水杨酸-Al螯合树脂对漆树酶的固定化活力最高,测定了溶液PH,环境温度对固定化漆树酶活性的航固定化漆酶的重作用性。另外,测定了固定化漆树酶的米氏常数,Km=4.9×10^-3,并讨论了Km小于天然漆树酶的米氏常数的原因。 相似文献
94.
Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest. 相似文献
95.
A technique is described for biopsy of the bovine udder, employing sedation and local anaesthesia. Tissue samples of approximately 5 g were obtained by electrocautery from two quarters of the udder of a cow laterally recumbent. Care was taken to ensure complete haemostasis which was achieved by electrocoagulation and ligation. Postoperative recovery was rapid, and loss of yield was no greater in biopsied glands than in control glands of the same cow. Yield from all quarters returned to preoperative levels within 48 h. 相似文献
96.
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98.
J W Tyler J S Cullor M C Thurmond D W Hird K M Parker 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(1):126-130
Serologic recognition of common lipopolysaccharide core antigens has been related to enhanced resistance to gram-negative bacterial disease in several species. Class-specific titers (IgG, IgM) were determined by direct ELISA, using intact Escherichia coli (J5) as a plate antigen. Serum samples were obtained from 224 neonatal swine between the ages of 36 and 60 hours. The mean (+/- SEM) log10 IgG titer against gram-negative core antigens was 1:1,713 +/- 0.4718 and the mean log10 IgM titer was 1:202 +/- 0.5644. The IgG titer was directly related with litter size, birth weight, and serum total IgG concentration; IgM titer was directly related with dam parity and serum total IgG concentration. 相似文献
99.
Abstract. A two year field experiment was carried out in a semiarid Mediterranean area in order to evaluate, the effect on soil erosion of adding different urban organic wastes: a stabilized municipal waste (compost), an unstabilized municipal waste, and an aerobic sewage sludge. All the treatments significantly reduced soil erosion, compared to the control soil. The soil amended with compost was the most effective treatment, reducing soil loss by 94% and runoff by 54%. 相似文献
100.
Flavonoids are important dietary constituents owing to their health-promoting properties. As a result, simplified analytic techniques are required for the population of databases with food values so that associations between dietary intake and disease risk/incidence can be established. The current research provides a simplified sample preparation procedure for the accurate estimation of food anthocyanidins, flavones, and flavonols as aglycons. Traditionally, flavonoid aglycons have been formed by acidic hydrolysis. However, some flavonoid aglycons are slowly degraded by acid. A procedure has been developed whereby anthocyanidins and flavonols are deglycosylated with HCl in 50% aqueous methanol and the resulting aglycons subsequently quantified by application of pseudo-first-order kinetics to their degradation. Flavones are also deglycosolated under similar conditions but, at appropriate temperatures, their aglycons are stable in acid, so kinetics were not required for the quantitation of this subclass of flavonoids. Catechins and flavanones were rapidly degraded under the hydrolytic conditions used in these studies. 相似文献