动物卫生监督执法与刑事司法衔接实践分析     

许兆彦  段伟 《中国动物检疫》2019,36(2):35-39

行政执法与刑事司法,都承载着维护社会秩序,保障公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益的重要功能。2018年7月,甘肃省金塔县兽医行政管理部门检测发现,养殖户杨某涉嫌经营染疫动物。经立案调查,认定当事人违法事实存在,其行为违犯了《动物防疫法》《刑法》的有关规定,随即移交公安机关追究刑事责任,经法院判决,当事人杨某销售不符合安全标准的食品罪,依法给予了惩处。这提示官方兽医应熟知法律法规,准确把握食品安全的犯罪界限,严格审查移送案件证据,正确履行职责,实现打击违法犯罪和保护公民权利的有效平衡。  相似文献   

1株H1N1亚型猪流感病毒的全基因组特征及其对小鼠的致病性     

赵玉仲  丁国飞  刘家琪  李莉  李英超  王彬  邵清源  冯剑  郭丽红  刘思当  肖一红 《畜牧兽医学报》2020,51(7):1768-1774

旨在了解河南省猪流感病毒的流行情况及其遗传进化和基因组特征。2018年4月，从河南省某一出现疑似流感症状猪群中采集鼻拭子样品150份用于分离病毒，对分离病毒的全基因组进行序列测定和分析。同时感染6周龄BALB/c小鼠，研究其对小鼠的致病性。结果显示，获得1株H1N1亚型病毒[命名为A/swine/Henan/NY20/2018（H1N1）]。遗传进化表明，其HA和NA基因属于欧亚类禽H1N1分支，PB2、PB1、PA、NP和M基因属于2009甲型H1N1分支，NS基因属于经典H1N1分支。HA蛋白的裂解位点序列为PSIQSR↓GL，具有低致病性流感病毒的分子特征，在小鼠肺和鼻甲有效复制并能引起肺组织病理学变化。本研究分离到1株3源重排H1N1亚型病毒，对小鼠呈现一定致病力，提示应进一步加强对SIV的监测。  相似文献   

橡胶园酸性、中性土壤交换性钙、镁测定方法研究     

许木果  丁华平  刘忠妹  陈桂良  陈永川  黎小清 《中国农学通报》2020,36(18):73-79

为了获得简单、易操作、准确度高的橡胶园酸性、中性土壤交换性钙、镁测定方法,本试验通过响应面优化试验,建立称样量、提取液体积、提取方式与交换性钙测定结果之间的数学模型。结果表明：在25℃条件下,以1 mol/L的乙酸铵为土壤浸提液,称样量为2 g、提取液体积175 mL、振荡36 min,为橡胶园酸性、中性土壤的最佳提取条件。将上述条件下得到的结果与标准方法条件下得到的结果相对比,两结果的相对误差在1.25~3.04之间,均属合理范围。利用标准样品对优化方法进行试验验证,结果与推荐值相符。改进后的方法分析成本低、操作简便、测定结果准确、稳定性好,可用于橡胶园酸性、中性土壤交换性钙、镁的测定。  相似文献   

优质、低酚棉花新品种苏棉158的选育及其高产栽培技术     

肖松华  赵君  徐剑文  刘剑光  吴巧娟 《中国棉花》2020,47(12):19-19

介绍了苏棉158的选育过程、特征特性、产量水平、纤维品质和抗病性、抗虫性及高产高效栽培技术。  相似文献   

Differential regulation on C5 expression in goose versus mammals by glucose/palmitate provides a potential protection for goose fatty liver     

Zidi Jin  Long Liu  Cheng Xu  Chunchi Yan  Shuo Li  Tuoyu Geng  Daoqing Gong 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13672

Goose fatty liver is a specific type of nonalcoholic fatty liver that is protected from harmful effects associated with severe steatosis. Our previous findings suggest that suppression of the complement C5 may be relevant, but the mechanism is unclear. Therefore, in this study, we first verified the expression pattern of complement genes (including C5) during goose fatty liver formation and then determined the liver fat content and fatty acid composition by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), followed by selecting the differential metabolites to treat HepG2, goose and mouse primary hepatocytes, aiming to explore the mechanism of C5 and inflammation suppression in goose fatty liver. The data confirmed the suppression of complement genes (including C5) in goose fatty livers. Moreover, fat content was significantly higher in fatty liver versus normal ones, with oleic acid and palmitic acid dominantly accounting for the difference. In line with this, high concentration of palmitate led to down regulation of C5 expression in goose primary hepatocytes whereas upregulation in mouse primary hepatocytes and HepG2 cells. In conclusion, regulation on C5 expression by fatty liver related factors including high level of palmitic acid may contribute to the protection of goose liver from severe hepatic steatosis.  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal pattern evolution and spatial spillover effect of green development efficiency: Evidence from Shandong Province,China     

Fuyou Guo  LianJun Tong  Limeng Xu  Xiao Lu  Yanwen Sheng 《Growth and change》2020,51(1):382-401

Improving green development efficiency is urgently required, yet challenging, since it comprehensively reflects the bidirectional evolutionary relationship between regional development and resource and environmental consumption. The issue of regional green development efficiency has become a key topic; however, where the increase in efficiency originates and its spatial spillover effect remains unclear to date. Therefore, the spatial spillover effect of the green development efficiency of Shandong Province was quantified through the slack variable (SBM)-Undesirable and Spatial Durbin model. The green development efficiency showed clear spatial differentiation in Shandong Province. This was more obvious than the polarized development trend of the provincial capital circle that has Jinan at its core and the eastern coastal region with Qingdao at its core. Green development efficiency has a significant spatial spillover effect. The regression coefficient of the direct effect of the economic development level is positive. The regression coefficient of the indirect effect of the marketization level and government financial support level is negative. Science and technology played a positive role in the promotion of the green development efficiency of local and neighboring cities. This study contributes empirical evidence to the green development efficiency associated with regional development and resource and environment consumption of Shandong Province.  相似文献   

全球知名海洋学机构的分析与研究     

王旭 《农业图书情报学刊》2018,30(9):46-50

在一带一路基本国策的指导下,中国将重点建设海洋学科,为把中国建设成为海洋强国而努力。在这种背景下,文中梳理了全球知名的海洋学研究机构,并对各国海洋学机构进行分析和研究。为中国海洋学机构向全球知名海洋学机构学习,并与全球知名海洋学机构进行交流合作提供依据。  相似文献   

多重PCR检测猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

刘建柱  崔玉东  李鹏  王志强  石星明  朴范泽 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(6):535-537

根据猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)3种病原体的基因保守序列，分别设计了与CSFV的E2基因、PPV的VP2基因和PRV的gⅡ基因序列互补的3对引物。用这3对引物对人为混合的样品中的PPV和PRV的DNA模板及CSFV反转录后的cDNA模板进行多重PCR扩增和多重PCR反应奈件的优化，结果同时得到3务与试验设计相符的288bp(CSFV)、575bp(PPV)700bp(PRV)特异性条带；敏感性检测结果表明，该多重PCR可以检测到14．5ng／L的CSFV、27．1pg／L的PPV、31．4ng／L的PRV的核酸模板。  相似文献   

铯－134在幼龄茶树叶片中的分布特点     

徐寅良  陈传群 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1994,(1)

茶树上喷洒￣（１３４）Ｃｓ后，老叶上的沉积量和新叶上的吸收量均按指数回归形式下降，下降的速率以老叶上最快，春茶叶和夏茶叶上次之，秋茶叶上最慢；灌溉和土壤中拌入￣（１３４）Ｃｓ后，茶叶对￣（１３４）Ｃｓ的吸收分两个阶段进行，前期随着时间延长而增加。后期则减少。吸收量有个最大值；茶叶中￣（１３４）Ｃｓ的含量在喷洒情况下比灌溉和拌土的高。  相似文献   

苗期夜温对番茄畸形果发生的影响   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

李天来  王平  须晖  郭泳  孙国娟  陈伟之 《中国蔬菜》1997,1(2):1-0

试验表明番茄苗期低夜温不仅提高了畸形果发生率，而且也提高了畸形果平均级数和综合指数，并增加了畸形果的类型，同时乱形果在畸形果中所占的比例也增大。试验还认为：引起番茄畸形果大量发生的界限温度在大于６℃和小于１２℃的范围内，低温所需时间为幼苗２片子叶充分展开后１０～１６天，幼苗低温敏感期为２～４片真叶展开期。因此，番茄育苗期间应避免２～４片真叶展开期夜温低于１２℃。  相似文献