阜康绿洲土壤盐渍化特征及其与肥力的相关性分析   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

顾峰雪  张远东  刘永强  初雨  潘晓玲 《干旱区资源与环境》2003,17(2):78-82

本文以电导、可溶性总盐含量和pH作为指标,将阜康绿洲的盐渍化类型划分为9种,其中以强盐渍土和盐土为主,在纬度梯度上从南至北,即从洪积扇下部到沙漠按照中盐渍土-强盐渍土-盐土-强盐渍土-盐土-非盐渍土的顺序依次分布。而土壤含水率却是从洪积下部至扇缘溢出带逐渐升高,在细土平原地区差异较大,在沙漠中又迅速降低。通过土壤剖面中有机质、全量N、P、K和速效N、P、K的分析,结果表明阜康荒漠自然状态下土壤肥力很低,各养分含量在空间上呈现规律性的变化,在纬度梯度上逐渐升高又在沙漠中降低。通过水盐与土壤肥力的相关性分析,结果表明:有机质、全N、P和速P与含水率、电导、总盐均具有显著和极显著正相关,而与pH成负相关,但相关性不显著。由于盐生植物的多样性,在盐渍土和盐土土壤肥力并无显著降低,只是土壤溶液的高盐浓度限制了植物对养分的吸收,因此防止和治理土壤盐渍化是发挥土地生产潜力的重要手段。  相似文献   

日光温室黄瓜济杂3号的选育   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

孙汉友  赵殿国  于英俊  任国三  杨玉椿 《中国蔬菜》2003,1(4):34-35

母本88001来源于津杂2号,父本88010来源于津研2号与新泰密刺的杂交后代。其一代杂种济杂3号,瓜条顺直,长30～35 cm,单瓜质量约180 g,瓜把短,瓜皮深绿,密瘤白刺,品质优,商品性好,对霜霉病、白粉病、枯萎病抗性强。每667m~2产量7000～14000 kg,适合日光温室越冬茬和早春茬栽培。  相似文献   

草生栽培对(木奈)园温湿度和果实品质的影响     

余会康  江秋仙 《福建果树》2003,(2)

1999- 2 0 0 1年进行了草生栽培对园温湿度和果实品质影响的试验。结果表明 :草生栽培可以有效地改善果园生态环境 ,降低久旱暴雨后的裂果率 ,有利于提高果的商品质量和经济效益。  相似文献   

Protective effect of onychin on the human umbilical vein endothelial cells injured by menadione     

GUO Yu  ZHU Bing-yang  YAN Feng-xiang  HUANG Hong-lin  LIAO Duan-fang 《园艺学报》2003,19(1):10-13

AIM: To investigate the protective effect of onychin on the endothelial cells injured by oxidative stress. METHODS: The injured model was established by endothelial cells treated with menadione. The growth inhibitory rate of endothelial cell was determined by MTT assay; NO₂^-／NO₃^- concentration in the medium was determined by nitrate reductase assay; eNOS and caveolin-1 protein levels were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Onychin significantly decreased the growth inhibitory rate of endothelial cells injured by menadione, increased NO₂^-／NO₃^- concentration in the medium and eNOS activity and up-regulated caveolin-1 expression. CONCLUSION: Onychin possesses a protective effect against endothelial cell injury induced by menadione via caveolin-1/eNOS pathway.  相似文献   

Characteristics for Practical Use of Attenuated Isolate UA-Fukushima of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato mosaic virus</Emphasis>     

Tsutomu MATSUMOTO  Yuichiro NARA  Hiromitsu FURUYA  Harumi TAKAHASHI  Kiichi TAIRAKO  Hideki YAMAMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):382-384

L₁₁A-Fukushima (L₁₁A-F) derived from attenuated isolate LuA of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has the highest ability to cross protect against virulent ToMV among LuA and its derivatives and is stably inherited. Growth, yield, fruit quality and symptom attenuation of inoculated tomato plants did not differ significantly between L₁₁A-F and L₁₁A. The infectivity of progeny viruses in tomato infected with LuA-F was less than 4% of that with virulent ToMV. From these results, L₁₁A-F appears to possess the properties necessary for practical use. To manage L₁₁A-F strictly, a PCR-based assay to detect trace contamination of virulent ToMV in L₁₁A-F preparations was established. Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted in revised form 30 October 2002  相似文献   

Effects of Latent Infection of Stock Plants and Abundance of Thrips on the Occurrence of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato spotted wilt virus </Emphasis>in Chrysanthemum Fields     

Shohei MATSUURA  Shigeru HOSHINO  Hideaki HAYASHI  Tetsuyuki KOHGUCHI  Kyoji HAGIWARA  Toshihiro OMURA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(1):99-102

DAS-ELISA proved to be reliable enough to detect a latent infection by Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in asymptomatic stock plants of chrysanthemum. A high density of Frankliniella occidentalis, the predominant vector, in the presence of latently infected stock plants resulted in a high incidence of disease in the chrysanthemum production field. The incidence of disease was low when the vector thrips were not abundant in spite of the presence of latently infected stock plants. These results suggest that an infestation of the vector thrips causes severe secondary spread of TSWV originating from latently infected stock plants in chrysanthemum production fields. Received 27 July 2001/ Accepted in revised form 27 November 2001  相似文献   

腐败组织中毒鼠磷的GC／NPD、GC／ECD检验     

赵敬真  于忠山  王天宇 《农药科学与管理》2002,23(3):16-17

本文初步建立了一套混合溶剂提取、中性层析氧化铝小柱净化及GC／ECD和GC／NPD分析的腐败生物样材中毒鼠磷的检验方法。GC／ECD的检出限为1ng;GC/NPD的检出限为20ng。  相似文献   

不同渗灌处理方式对塑料大棚黄瓜植株生长的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡晓辉  于锡宏 《北方园艺》2002,(6):12-13

通过不同渗灌处理方式对大棚黄瓜植株生长影响的研究结果表明:渗灌管平行于垄向、埋深35 cm(厘米)、管间距离1.2 m(米)的处理方式和渗灌管垂直于垄向、埋深35 cm(厘米)、管间距离1 m(米)的处理方式利于本地区塑料大棚黄瓜植株的生长.  相似文献   

粉蕉、大蕉和龙牙蕉的AFLP分类研究   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

易干军  余晓英  霍合强  谭卫萍  黄自然  陈大成  黄秉智 《园艺学报》2002,29(5):413-417

 应用AFLP 技术, 对32 个粉蕉、大蕉、龙牙蕉品种进行了遗传多样性分析及分类研究。在分子水平上, 可将供试品种聚为6 个独立群体, 其中包括3 个分别由单一品种组成的群体(群体Ⅳ: 酸大蕉;群体Ⅴ: 孟变; 群体Ⅵ: 千旁培) ; 可以将群体Ⅰ (大蕉) 和群体Ⅱ (粉蕉) 分别划分为3 个品种群, 将群体Ⅲ (龙牙蕉) 划分为2个品种群。参照Simmonds 的形态学分类方法, 研究结果显示粉蕉、大蕉以及龙牙蕉各个品种之间存在丰富的遗传多样性, 将其划分为AAB 或ABB 等类型, 不能反映品种间的亲缘关系; 粉蕉与大蕉两个类群之间遗传距离差异明显, 将其简单的归为ABB 类型是不妥当的。  相似文献   

灰树花不同菌株液体深层培养蛋白质含量的测定     

宋爱荣  张玉娜  孙克梅  张英昊  万平平 《食用菌学报》2002,9(3):9-12

在液体培养条件下测定了发酵液中5个灰树花菌株蛋白质含量的变化。结果表明，接种后第6天发酵液中蛋白质含量最高，Gf961菌株发酵液中的蛋白质含量为0.58%，Gf962菌株发酵液中的蛋白质含量最低，为0.30%，随着培养时间的延长，发酵液中蛋白质含量逐渐下降，接种后第9天最低，随后以呈上升趋势。但上升的幅度较小。试验为确定从发酵液中提取蛋白质的最佳时期提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献