果蔗芽段和芽片育苗移栽新技术     

易代勇  雷朝云  李向勇  张亦诚  谢惠珏 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(6):86-88

利用黔糖3号果蔗蔗茎梢部芽段和芽片作种源,经不同调节剂催芽促根、杀菌剂灭菌消毒的复式浸种处理后,进行土壤浅层密植育苗技术试验。结果表明:用蔗茎梢部芽段复式浸种处理育苗移栽的综合农艺性状优于用芽片育苗移栽,其中,又以乙烯利浸种处理的芽段表现较好,出苗时间仅9 d,出苗率达97.5%,分蘖率为246.3%,成茎率为96%,且具有长势旺、抗病强的优势,在同批试验中综合性能最优。  相似文献   

山东省果品产业高质量发展的意义及实现途径     

于国合 《落叶果树》2021,53(1):26-30

果品产业高质量发展是兼顾经营者、生产者、消费者利益的更高层面的发展;推动山东果品产业高质量发展对于应对产业面临的挑战与压力、促进乡村振兴、落实新发展理念、增加农民收入等都具有十分重要的意义;山东果品产业发展水平具备了由追求高产量向追求高质量发展转变的客观条件;推动山东果品产业高质量发展,需要在充分发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用的同时,更好地发挥政府作用。  相似文献   

Effects of Altitude Change on Nutritional Quality and Elymus nutans Regularity in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     

He Jing-lei  Zhou Yan-tong  Kong Ling-ze-lai  Li Bing  Yu Jin-qiu  Gong Hao  Sun Xue  Cui Guo-wen 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(2):69-76

In order to reveal the effects of different altitudes on the nutritional quality of wild forage in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,this study used Elymus nutans as the tested plants to evaluate the changes of nutrient contents and the correlation between the nutrient contents and altitudes.Four sampling sites were set up at altitudes of 2 562,2 660,2 775 and 2 905 m with the vertical distance among each sampling point was about 100 m.The results showed that the crude protein,ash and phosphorus contents of Elymus nutans decreased significantly with an increase in altitudes.The crude protein contents decreased by 1.87 % with each 100 m increase in altitudes.The variation rule of crude protein contents with altitudes in the simulated curve was "y=–0.0187x+63.244 (R~2=0.9557)".The crude ash contents decreased by 1.77% with each 100 m increase in altitudes.The variation rule of crude ash contents with altitudes in the simulated curve was "y=–0.0177x+56.144 (R~2=0.978)".Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) showed an overall increasing trend with the increase of altitudes,but the most obvious increase was at 2 775 m.The contents of crude fat and Ca did not change regularly with altitudes.  相似文献   

发酵乳对肥胖小鼠肝脂代谢和肠道菌群的影响     

李昊霞  张道亮  薛之霖  张天琳  冯士彬  赵畅  王希春  李玉 《中国农业大学学报》2024,(8):120-133

为分析发酵乳对肥胖小鼠肝脂代谢和肠道菌群的影响,本研究将60只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为5组：正常对照组（CON）、模型组（MD）、易善复组（YG）、低浓度发酵乳干预组（LFG）和高浓度发酵乳干预组（HFG）。肥胖模型造模成功后进行为期6周的灌胃,试验结束测量小鼠的空腹体重和身长,计算LEE’S指数,采血检测生化指标,采集肝脏组织观察病理变化;采集小鼠盲肠内容物进行肠道菌群测序。结果表明：1）与CON相比,MD小鼠体重、LEE’S指数、ALT和AST均极显著提升（P<0.01）,表明肥胖模型建立成功。2）与MD相比,发酵乳干预组小鼠体重、LEE’S指数、ALT和TC均极显著下降（P<0.01）,其中AST和TG显著下降（P<0.05）,同时发酵乳和易善复组小鼠肝组织脂肪变性有明显好转,基本没有明显的脂肪空泡。表明发酵乳可以抑制肥胖小鼠体重的增加,改善肥胖小鼠的肝脂代谢功能。3）与MD相比干预组小鼠肠道菌群的多样性水平有一定程度的恢复,尤其是厚壁菌门和拟杆菌门。表明发酵乳对于小鼠肠道菌群多样性的恢复有一定的作用。综上,本研究阐明了发酵乳对肥胖小鼠肝脂代谢和肠道菌群的影响,为功能型发酵乳的开发提供理论依据。  相似文献   

燕麦饲草多组分营养差异分析     

徐欣然  范昱  刘思源  王明  程晓彬  向达兵  赵钢  严俊 《中国草地学报》2021,(1):43-49

为挖掘利用高营养燕麦饲草种质资源,将源自以色列不同地区的23份野生燕麦生态型和3份燕麦栽培品种种植于四川甘孜、贵州贵阳、四川成都3个环境,分别在抽穗期、灌浆期、成熟期进行刈割处理,并测定其酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)、纤维素(F)、半纤维素(HF)、木质素(L)、洗涤纤维中性...  相似文献   

产木质素降解酶类香菇菌株的筛选   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋安东  周利霞胡渝 谢慧 《河南农业大学学报》2006,40(3):307-310

采用PDA-Bavendamm平板和PDA-RB亮蓝平板对24个香菇菌株进行显色试验,得到Cr 26,Cr 241,Cr 8001,Cr 135,As 5.560,As 5.531等6个可以同时产漆酶和过氧化物酶的优良香菇菌株.对其进行液态产酶试验,结果表明,Cr 241是产木质素降解酶类活性最高的香菇菌株.  相似文献   

The Microstructure,Antibacterial and Antitumor Activities of Chitosan Oligosaccharides and Derivatives     

Dawei Yu  Jiayao Feng  Huimin You  Shipeng Zhou  Yan Bai  Jincan He  Hua Cao  Qishi Che  Jiao Guo  Zhengquan Su 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Chitosan obtained from abundant marine resources has been proven to have a variety of biological activities. However, due to its poor water solubility, chitosan application is limited, and the degradation products of chitosan oligosaccharides are better than chitosan regarding performance. Chitosan oligosaccharides have two kinds of active groups, amino and hydroxyl groups, which can form a variety of derivatives, and the properties of these derivatives can be further improved. In this review, the key structures of chitosan oligosaccharides and recent studies on chitosan oligosaccharide derivatives, including their synthesis methods, are described. Finally, the antimicrobial and antitumor applications of chitosan oligosaccharides and their derivatives are discussed.  相似文献   

Actinomycin X2, an Antimicrobial Depsipeptide from Marine-Derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus Applied as a Good Natural Dye for Silk Fabric     

Wei Chen  Kaixiong Ye  Xiaoji Zhu  Huihui Zhang  Ranran Si  Jianing Chen  Zijun Chen  Kaili Song  Zhicheng Yu  Bingnan Han 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Actinomycins as clinical medicine have been extensively studied, while few investigations were conducted to discover the feasibility of actinomycins as antimicrobial natural dye contributing to the medical value of the functional fabrics. This study was focused on the application of actinomycin X2 (Ac.X2), a peptide pigment cultured from marine-derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, in the dyeing and finishing of silk fabric. The dyeing potential of Ac.X2 with silk vs. cotton fabrics was assessed. As a result, the silk fabric exhibited greater uptake and color fastness with Ac.X2. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, some changes of chemical property for the dyed fabric and Ac.X2 were studied. The silk fabric dyed with Ac.X2 exhibited good UV protection ability. The antibacterial properties of dyed and finished silk were also evaluated, which exhibited over 90% antibacterial activity even after 20 washing cycles. In addition, the brine shrimp assay was conducted to evaluate the general toxicity of the tested fabric, and the results indicated that the dyed silk fabrics had a good biological safety property.  相似文献   

低剂量60Co-γ射线辐照花粉对贵长猕猴桃果实的影响     

雷霁卿  浦检  罗检检  曹森  吉宁  王瑞 《中国果业信息》2022,51(4)

为了解低剂量60Co-γ射线辐照花粉对贵长猕猴桃果实的影响,以市售猕猴桃商品花粉为材料,采用不同低剂量60Co-γ射线对花粉进行辐照处理,研究辐照花粉对猕猴桃果实生长发育、果实品质及耐贮性的影响。试验结果表明,与对照组（CK）相比：处理组果实乙烯生成速率、呼吸速率增加（CK＜G6＜G9）,果皮硬度减小（CK＞G6＞G9）;G9辐照处理使果实畸果率升高,座果率、单果重、单果种子数下降,果实干物质、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸及Vc含量显著减少;G6辐照处理后果实生长发育及果实品质均与对照组无显著差异。本研究为低剂量60Co-γ射线辐照去除丁香假单胞菌猕猴桃花粉的应用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

光系列葡萄品种在福州地区的引种表现     

刘鑫铭  陈婷  雷龑 《中国果业信息》2020,49(3)

为丰富福建葡萄品种资源结构,2014年起国家葡萄产业技术体系福州综合试验站引进河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所选育的‘春光’、‘蜜光’、‘宝光’、‘峰光’等4份优良鲜食葡萄品种,对其植物学特性、物候期、果实性状、生长结果习性及抗病性等进行观察,总结其在福建的综合表现。结果表明：4个欧美杂交葡萄品种较现有主栽品种巨峰具有坐果稳定、着色成熟一致、果肉硬脆耐储等优势,适宜在福建地区推广种植。  相似文献