利用CRISPR/Cas9技术编辑DTH8基因改良水稻99-25的抽穗期     

张浩  柳絮  宣宁  张华  高瑞钰  赵倩倩  姚方印 《华北农学报》2020,35(6):58-66

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江汉鸡生长发育与曲线拟合情况分析     

吴艳  潘爱銮  皮劲松  申杰  张昊  蒲跃进  梁振华  杜金平  孙静  黄竹林  王孝忠 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(21)

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我国蔬菜肥料利用率现状与提高对策   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

黄梓翀  刘善江  孙昊  侯立柱  吴荣  薛文涛 《蔬菜》2021,(7):43-50

我国露地蔬菜种植和设施蔬菜种植养分用量均超过蔬菜生长所需,导致土壤次生盐渍化、肥料利用率低,增加了面源污染风险,在分析这些现状的基础上,对造成蔬菜种植中氮、磷、钾肥料利用率低下的原因进行了分析,如有机肥与化肥施用配比随意性强,搭配不合理;氮、磷、钾肥配施比例不合理;大量元素与中微量元素配合施用不合理;肥料总施用量过大;土壤自身的原因等。并提出了提高肥料利用率的测土与科学配方施肥、有机肥与无机肥合理配合施用、采用水肥一体化技术和土壤调理剂等措施,有望提高我国蔬菜肥料利用率,节约资源,防止面源污染,实现蔬菜生产的可持续绿色发展。  相似文献   

Effect of One-off Application of Poly Urea-Formaldehyde Fertilizer Under Reduced N Rate on Double Cropping Rice   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QiaoYi HUANG  Mu ZHANG  Xu HUANG  ShuanHu TANG  FaBao ZHANG  YuWan PANG  Qiong YI  Ping LI  HongTing FU 《中国农业科学》2018,51(20):3996-4006

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马铃薯脱毒快繁中的培养基元素组成及成本     

郝智勇 《安徽农学通报》2017,23(1)

马铃薯脱毒快繁技术繁殖倍数高,周期短,短时间内就可获得大批量马铃薯试管苗,但是脱毒快繁的成本比较高。如果在快繁的同时,保证质量的前提下,能节约成本,那对于马铃薯试管苗的工厂化生产是很有利的,也能大幅度提高其经济效益。  相似文献   

Infections Investigation of ALV and REV in Guangxi Local Poultry Breeds and Sequence Analysis of gp85 Gene of ALV Isolates     

ZHONG Xing-fu  WANG Pei-kun  YANG Yong-li  QIN Li-li  BI Yu-yu  ZOU Guang-zhen  PENG Hao  WEI Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1647-1653

In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain.  相似文献   

Analysis on Target Genes with Mutation in microRNA of Blue-shelled Chicken and White Leghorn     

GUAN Yu-yu  LIAO Rong-rong  WANG Zhen  ZHAO Jing  CHEN Zhen-liang  ZHANG Zhe  XIAO Qian  SUN Hao  WANG Qi-shan  ZHANG Xiang-zhe  YANG Chang-suo  PAN Yu-chun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(6):1413-1421

The study was conducted to explore the potential different characters between Blue-shelled chicken and White leghorn.Global genome microRNA was combined the identified microRNA with complementary lab-predicted microRNA.Then the two breed chicken's SNP data got by GGRS were mapped to the microRNA and focused on SNP that deliberately located in mature-microRNA.Bioinformatics method was adopted for target prediction on microRNA which had SNPs.By further gene enrichment analysis,the study found these genes enriched in 22 GO terms,10 KEGG pathways,and 3 IPA important networks.And they enriched in traits which associated with growth,such as mTOR signaling pathways,Wnt signaling pathways,growth hormone receptor networks and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor networks.And they also enriched in some laying traits,such as oocyte meiotic signaling pathways and progesterone mature oocytes signaling pathways.The methods and the results might provide references for further studies.  相似文献   

Effect Comparison of Adenovirus Vector Transfer into Different Buffalo Cells     

DUAN An-qin  PANG Chun-ying  ZHU Peng  LU Xing-rong  DENG Ting-xian  LIANG Xian-wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2661-2665

Buffalo mammary epithelial cell,cumulus cell and fibroblasts were transfected by adenovirus vectors and compared their transfection efficiency.293 cells were transfected with pBHGloxdelE13cre and pDC316-eGFP by liposome,the virus was collected and titer was detected.Buffalo mammary epithelial cell,cumulus cell and fibroblasts were exposed to different multiplicity of infection (MOI) of adenovirus vectors.After 72 h,the cells were observed with inverted fluorescence microscope,and transfection efficiency was calculated.When the MOI was 25,50,100,200 and 400,the transfection efficiency of fibroblasts were 0.7%,7.0%,9.0%,12.5% and 34.0%,the transfection efficiency of cumulus cells were 42.5%,55.3%,57.4%,76.0% and 80.0%,the transfection efficiency of mammary epithelial cells were 88.7%,100%,100%,100% and 100%.The results showed that the transfection efficiency of mammary epithelial cell was the best,followed by cumulus cell,and fibroblast was poor.  相似文献   

芒果采后炭疽菌Colletotrichum asianum鉴定及生物学特性研究     

孙珊  谭丽玲  庞小婧  吴文嫱  黄东益  黄小龙 《热带作物学报》2016,37(12):2392-2397

采用组织块分离法从采后发病芒果果肉中分离病原菌,通过形态学观察、r DNA-ITS序列和系统发育树分析对其进行鉴定,并初步研究其生物学特性。结果表明:从发病芒果中分离到的病菌T0408鉴定为Colletotrichum asianum Prihastuti,L.CaiK.D.Hyde。该菌菌丝生长的适宜温度为20~30℃、适宜pH值为5~8;环境湿度在75%~98%范围内,湿度越大,菌丝生长速度越快,在3 000 lx日光灯的光照强度下连续光照有利于菌丝的生长和产孢;孢子萌发的适宜温度为25~30℃、适宜pH值为6~8,环境湿度为75%~98%,湿度越大、在3 000 lx日光灯的光照强度下连续光照有利于孢子的萌发。  相似文献   

美国油气管道基本失效概率评估方法及启示     

单克  帅健  杨光  孟伟  张浩 《油气储运》2020,(5):530-535

为充分利用油气管道历史失效数据,减少失效概率评估过程中的主观性,提出油气管道基本失效概率的概念及评估方法。对美国管道及危险物品安全管理局数据库的油气管道里程数据、事故数据及失效因素数据进行全面分析,采用基于事故统计的方法评估油气管道基本失效概率。结果表明:美国危险液体管道、输气集气管道、配气管道发生一般事故的基本失效概率分别为1.29次/(10^3 km·a)、2.17次/(10^4 km·a)及4.08次/(10^5 km·a),发生较大事故的基本失效概率分别为4.58次/(10^4 km·a)、1.41次/(10^4 km·a)及2.38次/(10^5 km·a),发生重大事故的基本失效概率分别为9.09次/(10^6 km·a)、9.79次/(10^6 km·a)及1.11次/(10^5 km·a)。美国基本失效概率可作为油气管道失效概率评估的基准线,也可作为风险可接受标准的依据,但不能直接应用于中国管道风险评价,需对其进行修正,建立适用于中国管道的失效数据库。  相似文献