秦王川灌区水资源可持续利用潜力分析     

高翔  王爱民 《干旱区资源与环境》2001,15(2):22-24

水资源是秦王川灌区发展的重要支撑 ,水资源能够保证未来的可持续利用 ,可为整个秦王川灌区实现可持续发展的基本目标创造良好的条件、打下坚实的基础。本文基于对水资源四种变化率指标的计算 ,评判了未来较长一段时间内秦王川灌区水资源可持续利用的潜力大小 ,即 2 0 1 0年灌区主要供给水资源能否满足各方面的用水需求 ,从而为该区域水资源利用宏观决策提供依据  相似文献   

生草园捕食性天敌东亚小花蝽的人工操纵技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜相革  严毓骅 《中国生物防治》1995,11(1):1-4

在北京巨山农场果园中，分别在６月初和６月中旬，刈割苹果树行间的紫花苜蓿并将其放在树冠下后，东亚小花蝽既向割草区周围的紫花苜蓿上扩散，也向割草区苹果树上迁移。割草后３天，割草区周围紫花苜蓿上小花蝽数量增加２０％～１１９％，其增加量随距割草区距离的增加而减少，割草区苹果树冠上小花蝽数量比割草前增加２～３倍，蝽螨比可提高１４倍，树冠小花蝽增加的数量受小花蝽扩散能力和割草时间的影响。试验结果表明，适时刈割苹果园中的紫花苜蓿，对控制害螨有明显的作用  相似文献   

苏云金素在水中和植株上的衰减与残留     

林开春  操继跃 《中国生物防治》1995,11(3):97-100

用ＨＰＬＣ检测了苏云金素在鱼塘水和清水中的衰减速率。清水中该物质的半衰期长达４３３小时；在鱼塘水中苏云素的衰减呈双指数消除模型，开始消除半衰期为２．４３－１０．６８小时，终末消除半衰期为１２８．５７－１４２．０１小时。  相似文献   

家鸡蛋壳组织结构的扫描电镜观察   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

龙小海  田茂春  蒋顺时  向荣淑  徐恢仲  许由  单天锡  黄勇  杜世铭 《中国家禽》1995,(Z1)

用扫描电子显微技术对家鸡蛋壳结构进行研究的结果，进一步直观形象地丰富了我们在这个领域的知识。  相似文献   

油罐浮顶焊缝断裂原因分析及整治     

李春良  谢翔 《油气储运》1996,15(6):8-11

通过浮顶油罐浮顶焊缝断裂漏油的实例，从油罐设计、施工、检修和油罐运行管理四个方面对浮顶焊缝断裂的原因，作了较详细的分析，同时提出了防止焊缝断裂的整治措施，主要从油罐设计、大修时的补救及油罐的日常运行管理等三个方面进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Effect of L-NAME on pulmonary arterial pressure,plasma nitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension syndrome morbidity in broilers   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Wang J  Wang X  Xiang R  Sun W 《British poultry science》2002,43(4):615-620

1. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of a synthetic inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (L-NAME) on pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PHS) morbidity in broilers. 2. In Experiment 1, broilers were infused intravenously with L-NAME, and the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mean PAP) and plasma NO were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 4 h after the start of infusion. The mean PAP increased and plasma NO was reduced at 1 to 2 h in broilers treated with L-NAME. 3. In Experiment 2, 180 Arbor Acres broilers were evenly divided into three groups: a control group (group C), and two groups exposed to low environmental temperatures and fed a 3, 3, 5-triiodothyronine (T3) supplemented diet alone (group A) or also including 100 ppm L-NAME (group B). 4. The PHS morbidity of group A was higher than for group C but lower than for group B. Plasma endothelin-1 was higher in broilers in groups A and B than in group C. Plasma NO was not significantly lower in broilers of group B when compared with those in group A. 5. The right/total ventricular weight ratio (RV/TV) and mean PAP were higher in groups A and B than in group C, and the RV/TV ratio increased one week earlier in group B than in group A. 6. These results suggest that L-NAME increases broiler PAP by inhibiting the endogenous synthesis of NO, leading to pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy and the increased morbidity of PHS in broilers.  相似文献   

胚胎期高温处理对家蚕生长发育及部分经济性状的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈萍  朱勇  鲁成  向仲怀 《蚕业科学》2000,26(2):75-80

用 3 4℃、RH80 %的环境处理 2 0余个家蚕品种的己 + 2 期胚胎 ,结果表明 :高温处理对某些品种的幼虫经过、幼虫体重、全茧量、茧层量等有明显影响 ,对健康性、茧层率无明显影响 ,对丝质无实质影响 ;高温处理对家蚕生长发育和经济性状的影响纯种间存在差异 ,杂交种受影响比纯种小。因此认为 ,高温处理对家蚕生长发育、经济性状的影响不会成为伴性温敏基因和雄蚕品种利用的限制因素 ,部分不良影响可以通过常规育种手段加以解决  相似文献   

猪用发酵床的研究与应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王远孝  李雁  钟翔  黄进  王恬 《家畜生态》2007,(6)

新型微生物发酵床养猪技术是一种新兴的无公害养猪技术,它可有效地解决猪生产中的粪便处理和环境污染问题,改善猪的福利状况,利于猪只的生长和发育,其环保性和经济性明显优于集约化,规模化养猪方式。本文介绍了微生物发酵床的概念、分类和工艺流程,讨论了其技术要点和应用效果,并对其发展前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

享受禽病界的科技盛宴——世界禽病大会首次在中国北京召开     

吕玲  齐想  吴荣富 《中国家禽》2007,29(18):61-63

2007年9月10～15日,第15届世界禽病大会在北京隆重召开,这是首次在中国举办世界禽病大会.……  相似文献   

The Effect of Gender on Slaughtering Performance and Meat Quality in Sunite Sheep     

JI Xiang  GAO Aiqin  LI Qing  GAO Dong 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(10):3224-3231

The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of gender on the slaughter performance and meat quality of Sunite sheep.Twelve 6-month-old Sunite rams and ewes at the same body condition were selected from the grazing herds of the Sunite Zuoqi Improvement Station Breeding Farm to determine their slaughter performance and meat quality.The slaughter test results showed that the bone quality and bone-meat ratio of the rams were significantly higher than that of the ewes (P<0.05),and the net meat quality and net meat rate of the ewes were significantly higher than that of the rams (P<0.05).The results of meat quality traits showed that the drip loss of ewes were significantly lower than that of rams (P<0.05),and the other indicators were not significantly different (P>0.05).The results of conventional nutrient composition of muscles showed that the intramuscular moisture content of the rams were significantly higher than that of the ewes (P<0.05),and the intramuscular fat content of the ewes were significantly higher than that of the rams (P<0.05),while the other indicators were not significantly different (P>0.05).The results of amino acid determination showed that the essential amino acid ratio in muscle of sunite ewes were significantly higher than that of rams (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the rams and ewes that formed the precursor amino acid content of meat flavor (P>0.05).Fatty acid measurement results showed that the saturated fatty acid ratio in the subcutaneous fat of rams was significantly lower than that of ewes (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the ratio of saturated fatty acids in muscle fat and tail fat (P>0.05);The ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids in ewes tail fat was significantly higher than that of rams (P<0.05).The ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids in subcutaneous fat and intermuscular fat was not significantly different between rams and ewes (P>0.05).The ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids in intermuscular fat of rams was significantly higher than that of ewes (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in subcutaneous fat and tail fat (P>0.05).In summary,it showed that gender had a certain influence on the slaughter performance and meat quality of 6-month-old Sunite sheep.  相似文献