益生菌对胃肠道黏膜屏障的调控机制研究进展     

张海龙  李晓  王彩莲  郎侠 《动物营养学报》2022,34(4):2087-2096

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高浓度CO2下红松幼苗根系呼吸对土壤呼吸的贡献   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘颖  韩士杰  李雪峰  周玉梅  张军辉  贾夏 《林业研究》2004,15(3)

本文于2003年5月至10月在长白山森林生态系统定位站内研究了高浓度CO2(500和700靘olmol-1)对红松幼苗土壤呼吸以及根系呼吸对土壤呼吸的贡献。经过4个生长季高浓度CO2的处理,利用LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室对红松幼苗土壤总呼吸和根系呼吸进行了测定。为了区分根系呼吸对土壤总呼吸的贡献,本文采用了PVC管断根法,即每种处理下将三根PVC管插入土壤中30cm以切断根系,从而终止了植物冠层对根系碳水化合物的供应。分别于6月16日、8月20日和10月8日对管内外土壤呼吸进行了测定。结果表明大气和土壤5cm温度都存在明显的日变化,但不同处理之间没有显著差别(P>0.05)。土壤总呼吸和断根土壤呼吸也有明显的日变化和季节变化。不同处理之间土壤总呼吸和断根土壤呼吸差异显著(P<0.01)。6月16日、8月20日和10月8日不同处理下土壤总呼吸和根系呼吸的贡献的平均值分别为3.26、4.78和1.47靘olm-2s-1以及11.5%、43.1%和27.9%。图5表1参38。  相似文献   

川硬皮肿腿蜂雌蜂触角超微结构观察   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

胡霞  周祖基  蒋学建  詹红菊 《辽宁林业科技》2006,(2):4-7

应用扫描电镜对川硬皮肿腿蜂两种类型雌蜂触角的外部形态结构进行了观察,结果表明:川硬皮肿腿蜂雌蜂触角上有18种感器,其中有毛形感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型,刺形感器Ⅰ型,锥形感器Ⅰ型,鳞形感器,栓锥形感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型,钟形感器,坛形感器,板形感器,柱形感器Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型,长锥形感器和边缘感器为两种类型共有,仅数量和分布存在差异;毛形感器Ⅳ型、锥形感器Ⅱ型只在有翅雌蜂触角上存在;毛形感器Ⅲ型、刺形感器Ⅱ型只在无翅雌蜂中存在。  相似文献   

饲料草坪兼用型NyPa草抗逆性试验     

夏阳  刘德玺  李自峰  王太明  梁慧敏  李斌  詹伟  燕丽萍  柴传华  王守国  张可群 《山东林业科技》2006,2(1):9-12

在盆栽和大田试验条件下测定了最新引入我国的盐草属(Distichlis spicata)植物NyPa宽叶和NyPa窄叶草的抗逆性。结果表明:在用盐水灌溉的条件下,盆栽NyPa草的高生长量明显大于对照植物高羊茅,用含盐量0~30‰范围的盐水灌溉(即从淡水到海水灌溉)对其高生长均没有明显影响,而高羊茅在20‰盐水灌溉后死亡;大田条件下,NyPa草在5‰~6‰含盐量的土壤上植株高生长正常,而高羊茅则受到明显影响;NyPa草可在-20℃低温下安全越冬,对早霜和晚霜有极强的抵抗能力;夏季高温天气下NyPa草可耐10多天的地面水淹环境;在试验点气候及盐碱土壤条件下,连续2年不进行灌水施肥,对其生长未见明显影响。说明NyPa草是一个具有较强抗逆特性的饲料和草坪兼用型草本植物。  相似文献   

巨尾桉瓶内菌根化组培苗的造林效应   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

仲崇禄  弓明钦  徐大平  陈羽  王凤珍  陈霞 《林业科学研究》2002,15(2):190-196

1993～ 1994年 ,在广东省开平市国营镇海林场建立了 2个巨尾桉组培苗瓶内接种外生菌根菌的野外造林试验。 2个试验中 ,共采用 17个外生菌根菌菌株。造林后定期观测了 12或 2 4个月树高、地径和胸径等生长指标。试验结果表明 :除试验 2造林初期的树高外 ,其他所有生长指标在菌根菌处理间均有极显著差异或显著差异 ,菌根菌间对巨尾桉生长有不同的影响 ;从多重比较和接种效果分析看 ,菌株E4 0 70、H4 5 0 9、E4 2 4 0、H6 177、H4 339、E4 72 6、C930 1、C92 13和C92 0 3,在造林后 6个月开始可明显地促进巨尾桉树木生长 ,说明组培苗瓶内菌根化技术是完全可行的 ,有关菌株对巨尾桉幼树生长具有促进作用  相似文献   

林业经济信息集成平台的构建     

夏自谦田登山  韩杏容 《中国林业产业》2006,(8):30-32,41

本文通过介绍基于J2EE技术框架的林业经济信息系统的构建,指出了为林业经济信息的集成与共享提供一个基础平台的重要作用与意义,以及其构建的方法与步骤。  相似文献   

A review of stand basal area growth models     

Sun Hong-gang Zhang Jian-guo Duan Ai-guo He Cai-yun 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):85-94

Growth and yield modeling has a long history in forestry. The methods of measuring the growth of stand basal area have evolved from those developed in the U.S.A. and Germany during the last century. Stand basal area modeling has progressed rapidly since the first widely used model was published by the U.S. Forest Service. Over the years, a variety of models have been developed for predicting the growth and yield of uneven/even-aged stands using stand-level approaches. The modeling methodology has not only moved from an empirical approach to a more ecological process-based approach but also accommodated a variety of techniques such as: 1) simultaneous equation methods, 2) difference models, 3) artificial neural network techniques, 4) linear/nonlinear regres-sion models, and 5) matrix models. Empirical models using statistical methods were developed to reproduce accurately and precisely field observations. In contrast, process models have a shorter history, developed originally as research and education tools with the aim of increasing the understanding of cause and effect relationships. Empirical and process models can be married into hybrid mod-els in which the shortcomings of both component approaches can, to some extent, be overcome. Algebraic difference forms of stand basal area models which consist of stand age, stand density and site quality can fully describe stand growth dynamics. This paper reviews the current literature regarding stand basal area models, discusses the basic types of models and their merits and outlines recent progress in modeling growth and dynamics of stand basal area. Future trends involving algebraic difference forms, good fitting variables and model types into stand basal area modeling strategies are discussed.  相似文献   

Evaluation method of the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and application conditions     

Wang Wei Zhao Lin-sen 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(3):213-216

The importance of ecological benefit analyses about green space systems has been widely discussed on the basis of a per-ceived bias towards the landscaping effect of green spaces to be built in urban areas as opposed to the perception of comprehensive ecological benefits of designed plant communities. Given the basic principle of ecological benefit analyses and evaluation methods widely applied today, the methodology to calculate ecological benefits and to model the expansion of urban green spaces by CITY-green 5.0 and its conditions for application were explored. We propose that aerial images can be substituted by AutoCAD graphics of a green space containing detailed information of plant dispositions by digitizing the key features during the working process in order to evaluate the ecological benefits quickly and to offer proper guidance to the establishment of small scale green spaces in urban areas. The theoretical foundation, potential application range and prospects for extension of the method are introduced by using the analysis of ecological benefits of the green spaces on the campus of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, as an example.  相似文献   

Book review     

Bill Slee 《Small-Scale Forestry》2004,3(2):283-286

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Are Phenological Observations Sufficient to Estimate the Quality of Seed Crops from a <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eucalyptus grandis</Emphasis> Open-pollinated Seed Orchard? Consequences for Seed Collections     

Gilles Chaix  Philippe Vigneron  Vololoniriana Razafimaharo  Serge Hamon 《New Forests》2007,33(1):41-52

Reproductive phenology was observed over three years in a Eucalyptus grandis seed orchard in Madagascar to determine the impact of geographic differences of parental selections on the expected genetic composition of seed crops. Pollen flow (observed pollen cloud) was deduced from a paternity assignment based on sampling from one year’s seed production. The two approaches were used to verify whether knowledge of phenology is sufficient to predict the genetic quality of the seeds collected. Despite the high flowering level, with a constant cycle over three years, the results demonstrated wide reproductive phenological differences associated with the parents’ origin, suggesting putative pollination disequilibrium. From both observed and expected pollen clouds, the results showed preferential mating among different provenances, which has consequences for seed crop composition. Phenological observations, which can be made inexpensively, can be used to promote methods of effective seed orchard management in order to improve the genetic quality of seeds.  相似文献