Physiological but not morphological adjustments along latitudinal gradients in a human commensal species,the Eurasian tree sparrow     

Qian ZHANG  Mo LI  Yuan YIN  Shiyong GE  Danjie LI  Ibrahim M. AHMAD  Ghulam NABI  Yanfeng SUN  Xu LUO  Dongming LI 《Integrative zoology》2023,18(5):891-905

Human commensal species take advantage of anthropogenic conditions that are less likely to be challenged by the selective pressures of natural environments. Their morphological and physiological phenotypes can therefore dissociate from habitat characteristics. Understanding how these species adjust their morphological and physiological traits across latitudinal gradients is fundamental to uncovering the eco-physiological strategies underlying coping mechanisms. Here, we studied morphological traits in breeding Eurasian tree sparrows (ETSs; Passer montanus) among low-latitude (Yunnan and Hunan) and middle-latitude (Hebei) localities in China. We then compared body mass; lengths of bill, tarsometatarsus, wing, total body, and tail feather; and baseline and capture stress-induced levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT) and the metabolites including glucose (Glu), total triglyceride (TG), free fatty acid (FFA), total protein, and uric acid (UA). None of the measured morphological parameters varied with latitude except in the Hunan population, which demonstrated longer bills than those in other populations. Stress-induced CORT levels significantly exceeded baseline levels and decreased with increasing latitude, but total integrated CORT levels did not vary with latitude. Capture stress-induced significantly increased Glu levels and decreased TG levels, independent of site. However, the Hunan population had significantly higher baseline CORT, baseline and stress-induced FFA levels, but lower UA levels, which differed from other populations. Our results suggest that rather than morphological adjustments, physiological adjustments are mainly involved in coping mechanisms for middle-latitude adaptation in ETSs. It is worth investigating whether other avian species also exhibit such dissociation from external morphological designs while depending on physiological adjustments.  相似文献   

Wavelet Edge Detection Method Based-on Multi-scale Fuzzy Logic     

ZHANG Qiang-jin  YANG Dan  ZHANG Xiao-hong  GE Yong-xin 《保鲜与加工》2005,(10):62-65

A novel edge detection algorithm is proposed by implementing fuzzy image enhancement at different scales.The implement of this algorithm can reduce the negative influence bring from the non-maximum suppression algorithm which select only one threshold.The success of the approach depends on the selection of a general fuzzy operator(GFO) for the enhancement of contrast of region after smoothing of image at different scales.Consequently,it is more obvious that coarse intensity changes are obtained at a large scale whereas the fine details of intensity changes are obtained at a small scale.A pretty performance is obtained by used this work.  相似文献   

区域经济系统的分形特征及模型研究     

于晓秋  葛家麒  徐中儒  仪秀琴 《农机化研究》2005,(6):84-86

通过对区域经济系统模型的研究,确定了经济系统的分形特征,并通过实例建立投入与产出的数学模型,验证了其分形特征,利用分维确定了各投入与产出量的变化趋势,揭示了区域经济系统的复杂变化,为了解和指导区域经济发展提供了新的方法和依据。  相似文献   

小流域的综合治理     

路永武 《中国农村水利水电》1991,(7)

1984年以来,舒城县采取工程和生物措施相结合的办法,对胡家河等6个小流域进行了综合治理。本文扼要地将在治理和管护工作中积累的经验、方法以及其成效、研究资料介绍给大家,以供参考。  相似文献   

车辆发动机气门弹簧的设计方法探讨     

张俊海  郑兰霞  陈艳艳  葛玉萍 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2007,34(5):34-35

发动机气门弹簧多用圆柱形螺旋压缩弹簧,在气门关闭过程中用于克服气门及传动件的惯性力,保证气门及时落座并紧密贴合,防止气门在发动机振动时产生跳动。本文通过分析其优化设计的设计变量、目标函数和约束条件,提出并验证优化设计的数学模型,该方法简便易行,且可以达到预期的设计目的。  相似文献   

利用小波分析诊断农机产品变速箱齿轮故障     

田全忠  魏志宏  葛志伟  卢绰  史金钟 《中国农机化》2005,(4):64-66

介绍小波变换的基本原理，针对农机产品变速箱齿轮出现故障时产生的非稳态脉冲信号特点，选择合适的小波。应用小波变换准确地诊断变速箱齿轮裂纹故障，证明了小波分析的应用价值。  相似文献   

玉簪属植物光合作用研究进展     

葛新新  吴静妍  李海英  窦树军 《北方园艺》2021,(21):130-135

该文综述了近年来玉簪属植物光合作用的研究进展.主要从玉簪属植物光合作用的基本特性以及影响玉簪光合作用的内外因素等方面进行了分析总结,并讨论了玉簪属植物光合作用研究的发展趋势.  相似文献   

42.8％露娜森悬浮剂防治葡萄白腐病的田间药效试验     

戈大庆  张吉祥  李金山  李振山 《北方果树》2021,(5):18-19

作者以42.8％露娜森悬浮剂对葡萄白腐病进行田间防治试验.结果表明,42.8％露娜森悬浮剂对葡萄白腐病的防治效果较好,2000倍液药量第3次药后14 d防治效果依然能达到90.8％,3000倍液防效同健达2500倍液相当,明显高于大生800倍液的防效.  相似文献   

设施繁育茶苗适宜光照强度研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

谷保静  常杰  曾建明  王丽鸳  袁海波  葛滢  廖建雄  周健  成浩 《茶叶科学》2006,26(1):24-30

研究在不同光照条件下（光强分别为自然光的8%、15%、35%、42%、50%及75%）生长的茶树扦插苗的光合作用,叶绿素含量和生长情况。结果表明：茶树扦插苗的光合速率（P_n）、最大光合速率（P_nmax）、表观量子效率（AQY）均在自然光强的75%时达到最大值; 叶绿素含量随光强的增加而降低,叶绿素a/b则随光强增加而增加; 新生物量与最大光合速率一致,在自然光强的75%时达到最大值; 其植株生根率、出现愈伤组织的比率、根条比及根生物量比（RMR）随光强的增加而增加,死亡率、SLA及LAR随光强的增加而降低。根据实验结果,适当提高大棚透光率及在阴天对大棚中的茶苗进行加光处理,对快速繁育茶苗有利。  相似文献   

中草药对犬生殖系统的影响实验     

葛铭  张瑞莉  朱海东  田文儒 《东北农业大学学报》2006,37(1):64-68

实验综合医学治疗妇女不孕症的经验和兽医临床上诱导猪、牛、羊等发情的实验报道,从前期工作中对小白鼠生殖系统的影响实验中筛选出3个中药组方,将3个中药组方分别应用于10只处于间情期的健康京巴母犬。每只母犬每天经口灌服复方中草药煎剂4mL,连用20d。每天观察实验犬的行为变化、外观变化,在用药后的第14,18,20,25天剖杀试验犬,取出其卵巢、子宫和阴道制成切片,于光学显微镜下观察卵巢、子宫内膜和阴道等的组织学变化规律。结果表明,中药组方C诱导犬发情时阴道黏膜增厚、充血、上皮脱落,使子宫内膜和子宫腺体发生了明显的增生,卵巢出现了成熟卵泡和排卵点,说明中药诱导非繁殖季节母犬发情是可行的。  相似文献