半胱胺对大鼠血脂代谢和抗氧化能力的影响     

朱建津  乐国伟  施用晖  庞梁  任爱春 《浙江农业学报》2007,19(1):25-28

在高能量/高脂日粮条件下,研究半胱胺对大鼠血脂和机体抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明:高能量/高脂日粮提高大鼠血浆TC,TG,TC/HDL-C,TG/HDL-C的水平;与高能量/高脂日粮组相比,添加半胱胺降低TC,TG,LDL-C,TC/HDL-C,TG/HDL-C和血糖的水平;高能量/高脂日粮不能诱导明显的氧化应激,添加半胱胺日粮对氧化还原指标影响不明显。表明高能量/高脂日粮能提高血脂水平,添加半胱胺可恢复血脂。  相似文献   

廊坊温室春茬番茄生长与温度的关系及室温调控措施_^*          下载免费PDF全文

周鹏  张艳艳  石茗化  乐章燕  魏渠成  秦云苗  张泽秀 《农业工程》2022,12(10)

以番茄“MEISHUAI”品种为试验材料,研究了河北省廊坊市春茬番茄温室内气温的影响因素、番茄生长与气温的关系及温室管理措施。结果表明：温室内日平均气温与温室内日平均10cm土壤温度、日平均光合有效辐射及温室外日平均气温均存在极显著相关关系,相关系数分别0.693、0.432和0.759;番茄的茎粗、株高和果实橫纵径的生长量与积温成显著或极显著正相关;针对温室内温度过高的问题,提出了具体的室外气温调控指标和调控措施。  相似文献   

设施栽培油桃物候期内温室内外温度变化规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

石茗化  杜海涛  乐章燕  张艳艳  魏渠成 《湖北农业科学》2017,56(12)

基于2015年1-5月观测的设施栽培油桃(Prunus persica var.nectarina Maxim)物候期和日光温室内外气温、地温等数据,系统研究了油桃在整个物候期内温室内外气温、地温的变化规律。结果表明,温室栽培油桃的物候期较露地栽培油桃提前50 d左右。油桃萌芽、开花期,温室内的平均气温可达到11.8~13.7℃,最低气温在5℃左右,此气温水平较好满足了油桃萌芽、开花的需要。果实膨大期及成熟期内,温室内平均气温为14.9~24.1℃,但最高气温有时达30℃以上,应注意及时通风降温,延长温室的通风降温时间。温室内外气温在不同天气条件下日变化均呈"单峰"型,晴天温室内外日温差比阴天大,温室内的气温始终高于室外的气温。1月下旬至3月中旬,日光温室内5 cm土层的平均地温为13.5~17.2℃,地温不能满足油桃根系生长发育的需求。不同天气条件下日光温室内外地温的日变化趋势与气温变化基本一致,温室外地温日变化与温室外气温日变化具有相关性;温室内地温日变化较平稳,最高地温较最高气温出现的时间存在滞后现象。  相似文献   

3种上海市常见古树粗根系分布特征及保护对策     

蔡施泽  乐笑玮  谢长坤  车生泉 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2017,(4):7-14

城市古树拥有极高的文化、景观、科研价值,对其承担主要营养吸收及支撑功能的根系的养护是古树保护的重要方面也是技术难点。为研究古树根系的分布特征及相关影响因素,本文利用美国TreeRadar公司开发的树木雷达系统(TRU)对古树名木根系采用非入侵式的探测,检测了3种古树的根系水平、纵向分布特点,并重点研究了树种、树龄、硬质空间对根系分布的影响,发现银杏(Ginkgo biloba L.)、香樟[Cinnamomum camphora(L.)J.Presl]、广玉兰(Magnolia grandiflora L.)三者的根系数目峰值分别在距茎干3、4~5、5m处,纵向上古树的整体根系分布深度依然是主要集中在深度120cm以上(占比65%)。银杏具有深根型的特征,而香樟和广玉兰根系水平延伸范围更大。发现硬质空间或地面可能导致根系深层延伸受阻、浅层根系密度变大,严重可致根系退化。最后结合上海特有的古树生长环境特征,从根系保护出发,本文给出了根系引导生长、生长空间特殊管控、人工助稳、根系监测等古树保护的策略。  相似文献   

生长激素（PST）脂质体的制备   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

胥传来乐国伟  姚惠源吴振国 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,16(3):167-169

 用冰冻熔融法制备脂质体，包封率可达29％，当n（卵磷脂）∶n（胆固醇）=5∶2（摩尔比），超声时间3 min，中性环境，冰冻24 h或4 ℃贮藏3 d，其稳定性良好，包封率（29.1±0.4）%，变化不显著。  相似文献   

Effect of carbon/nitrogen ratio manipulation in feed supplements on Artemia production and water quality in solar salt ponds in the Mekong Delta,Vietnam     

Lulijwa Ronald  Gilbert Van Stappen  Nguyen Van Hoa  Patrick Sorgeloos 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(12):1906-1912

The effect of carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio manipulation in feed supplements on Artemia production and water quality was investigated in solar salt ponds in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. It was assumed that development of bacterial bioflocs through C/N manipulation would improve Artemia production and water quality as demonstrated in freshwater and marine aquaculture. Twelve ponds were used for three treatments and the control, in triplicates. Green water (GW) was supplied to all ponds, with the standard Vietnamese procedure of supplying GW and chicken manure (CM) as the control (C/N 1.8). Treatment ponds were supplemented with tapioca (TAP) as carbon source, combined with either CM, pig manure (PM) or rice bran (RB), with C/N ratios of 7.4, 10.5 or 20.1 respectively. After 6 weeks of culture, no single treatment supported both improved water quality and enhanced Artemia production. Overall, improved water quality was observed at C/N 20.1 and higher Artemia production at C/N 7.4. Although external field factors could have interfered with the set‐up, this is the first study on the effect of C/N manipulation in feed supplements in Artemia pond production systems and provides the basis for development of bacterial bioflocs as a technology to improve water quality and Artemia production.  相似文献   

Potato notes     

J. T. Rosa  E. A. Stokdyk  H. J. Wheeler  J. F. Hockey  H. O. Werner  W. H. Martin  O. G. Bowen  J. Gilbert Barton  Wm. B. Duryee  J. C. Crissey  A. H. C. Odell  C. R. Inglee  Julian A. Dimock  H. H. Zimmerly  George L. Zundel 《American Journal of Potato Research》1924,1(8):143-151

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Annual meeting of the Vermont certified seed potato Growers’ association     

Alfred H. Gilbert 《American Journal of Potato Research》1924,1(11):250-250

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Pronuclear Embryo Yield in Canindé and Saanen Goats for DNA Microinjection     

RR Moura  ES Lopes‐Junior  DIA Teixeira  IA Serova  LE Andreeva  LM Melo  VJF Freitas 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(5):e101-e106

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of donor breed on pronuclear‐stage embryo yield to be used for DNA microinjection in a transgenesis goat program. Twelve Canindé and twelve Saanen goats were heat synchronized using a progestagen‐cloprostenol treatment. Forty‐eight hours before the sponge removal, superovulation was induced with a total administration of 4.4 mg/kg bodyweight NIH‐FSH‐P1, given twice daily in decreasing doses over 3 days. In addition, goats received 100 μg of GnRH and they were hand‐mated at 36 and 48 h after progestagen removal. Embryo recovery was performed by oviduct flushing at 72 h after sponge removal. Embryos were microinjected with a DNA construct and noticeable swelling of the nuclei was the criterion for successful microinjection. The total diameter, cytoplasm diameter, zona pellucida thickness and pronuclei diameter were measured for each microinjected embryo. A higher (p < 0.05) percentage of fertilized ova was observed in Canindé (89.9%) than Saanen (36.2%) goats. In addition, Canindé donors produced a higher percentage of pronuclear embryos when compared with Saanen: 72.5% vs 20.6% (p < 0.05), respectively. Successful microinjection was verified in 96.7% and 73.3% of times in Canindé and Saanen embryos, respectively (p < 0.05). Significant differences were observed for all morphometric parameters except for cytoplasm diameter. In conclusion, under our study experimental conditions, Canindé were more efficient than Saanen goats concerning the pronuclear embryo yield and manipulation. The use of Canindé goats in transgenesis programs could be increase the interest in their breeding and could be contribute to saving them from extinction.  相似文献   

Uptake and utilisation of phosphonate ions by Phytophthora citrophthora and Nectria haematococca in relation to their selective toxicity     

Thierry Barchietto  Patrick Saindrenan  Gilbert Bompeix 《Pest management science》1988,22(2):159-167

Phosphonate ions, which are degradation products of aluminium tris-O-ethyl phosphonate (fosetyl-aluminium) in plant tissues, had more effect in vitro against Phytophthora citrophthora than against Nectria haematococca. Both fungi were able to take up phosphonate ions. This uptake was realised against a concentration gradient and was affected by metabolic inhibitors. When examined over a 0.5 to 6.0 mm concentration range, phosphonate was carried by a single transport process obeying Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with a low affinity (high K′_m). Further analysis by means of Hofstee plots indicated a somewhat faster phosphonate uptake by N. haematococca than by P. citrophthora, so it appears clearly that uptake was not involved in the selective toxicity of this compound. The continuous uptake of phosphonate by N. haematococca is correlated with an important utilisation of this ion by the fungal cells. This fact could be explained by a detoxification process corresponding to the oxidation of phosphonate to phosphate which could account for the low sensitivity of this fungus. Phosphonate uptake by P. citrophthora reached a maximum level after 20 min and then decreased to a constant level over the following period. During the incubation period phosphonate was incorporated directly without oxidation into phosphate. This incorporation could lead to a disturbance of the cell metabolism.  相似文献