Factors affecting the development of disease symptoms in potatoes infected by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco rattle virus</Emphasis>     

D.J. Robinson  M.F.B. Dale  D. Todd 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(9):921-928

Infection of potato plants with Tobacco rattle virus by its nematode vector can have different outcomes, including the development of spraing symptoms in progeny tubers. A novel syndrome described here comprises a generalized mottle in leaves on all stems, together with virtually total failure to produce daughter tubers. The outcome of infection depends partly on the potato genotype, but field trials with 15 varieties showed that the incidence and severity of spraing symptoms at three sites differed. There was no evidence that this was due to differences in virulence among the virus isolates at the sites, but it was probably the result of environmental differences that influenced the numbers and activity of the vector nematodes. At the most severely affected site, spraing symptoms were found in all varieties tested, except Record, including several that were not affected at the other two sites. Taking both severity and incidence of symptoms into account, the ranking of varieties was similar at each site. The incidence of spraing symptoms was greater in larger than in smaller tubers, and increased with later harvest dates, but did not increase when early harvested tubers were stored. Tobacco rattle viruswas detected in the roots of many of the weeds growing at one of the sites and in the roots of a few plants of the subsequent barley crop.  相似文献   

细胞因子对小尾寒羊胎盘成熟的影响     

葛利江  田文儒  崔琳  王学东  陈郁馨  范秀军 《中国兽医杂志》2004,40(1):7-10

为了研究细胞因子对小尾寒羊胎盘成熟的影响 ,本实验采用液相竞争法和平衡法 ,对小尾寒羊空怀期 (n=5 )和妊娠期 (n=13)第 85天、10 5天、12 5天、14 0天和 15 0天 (足月 )时的血清白细胞介素 - 1β(IL - 1β)、白细胞介素 - 6 (IL - 6 )和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的含量分别进行检测。结果表明 ,IL - 1β和 IL - 6含量在 12 5天时与对照组间差异极显著 (P<0 .0 1) ,TNF含量在各时期与对照组差异均显著 (P<0 .0 1或 P<0 .0 5 )。随着妊娠过程的进展 ,三种细胞因子含量逐渐增加 ,12 5天时达到最高值 ,分别为 0 .390± 0 .196 ng/ ml,5 79.8± 15 2 .8pg/ ml和 2 .348± 0 .396 ng/ ml。而后逐渐下降 ,到足月前略有回升 ,但仍低于 12 5天时的最高值。由此看出小尾寒羊在妊娠期间 ,细胞因子与妊娠之间有着密切的关系 ,前者对于维持妊娠起到重要作用。由于 14 0天至足月3种细胞因子基本稳定 ,这表明胎盘于 14 0天左右达到成熟 ,IL- 1β和 IL- 6与启动分娩有关 ,而 TNF可能参与小尾寒羊分娩的启动。  相似文献   

牛胎儿成纤维细胞分离与体外培养   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

徐小明  窦忠英  华进联  葛秀国 《中国畜牧杂志》2004,40(10):18-21

本研究以 4 5d牛胎儿为材料 ,使用 0 .2 5 %胰酶 + 0 .0 4 %EDTA消化液 ,分离得到牛胎儿成纤维细胞 ,体外培养传代至第 2 8代。本实验描绘出牛胎儿成纤维细胞生长曲线 ,并发现α MEM是一种适合牛胎儿成纤维细胞生长的培养基。分离得到的牛胎儿成纤维细胞传至第 1 8代时核型仍然正常 ,冷冻、解冻后细胞可继续传代  相似文献   

Evaluation of the use of midazolam as a co‐induction agent with ketamine for anaesthesia in sedated ponies undergoing field castration          下载免费PDF全文

A. Allison  R. Robinson  C. Jolliffe  P. M. Taylor 《Equine veterinary journal》2018,50(3):321-326

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VEGF在绵羊生殖管道中的表达规律     

葛晨霞  王龙涛  贾博寅  刘莉  王瑞雪  姜怀志 《中国兽医学报》2011,31(12)

以不同发情周期雌性绵羊子宫、输卵管为研究对象,采用免疫组织化学技术,针对血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）在绵羊子宫、输卵管的表达、定位和变化规律进行了检测,同时应用相关图像分析软件对抗原染色强度进行了定量分析。结果表明：输卵管在发情0～15d,VEGF表达量在第9天达到峰值后经历波动逐渐下降过程,输卵管内膜上皮细胞是VEGF抗原的主要靶细胞;而子宫角在发情0～15d,VEGF表达量在第5天达到峰值后经历波动逐渐下降过程,子宫内膜固有层及腺体周围细胞为VEGF抗原的主要靶细胞。该研究结果为绵羊生产中进一步提高受胎率和妊娠率及频密产羔等技术的应用提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

双孢菇菌渣基质的制备及其栽培黄瓜的效果比较     

葛桂民  李建欣  崔杏春 《北方园艺》2021,(14):55-59

以双孢菇菌渣为研究对象,通过设置不同发酵菌、蔗糖和尿素的添加量,测定分析不同处理菌渣发酵后的容重、总孔隙度、通气孔隙度、持水孔隙度、电导率(EC)值及pH;不同处理发酵菌渣按照2∶1的体积比与蛭石混配后栽培黄瓜,以草炭和蛭石2∶1的体积比为对照,测量分析黄瓜的株高、糖含量和产量,以期探索菌渣发酵添加物的合理配比.结果 表明:1000 kg菌渣加入8 kg麦麸发酵菌、6 kg蔗糖、6 kg尿素,经过20～25 d后能够充分发酵,发酵后的菌渣基质理化性质符合作物栽培的要求,用于黄瓜栽培,其生长速度、糖度和产量最高,且显著超过了对照.  相似文献   

不同粗纤维水平饲粮对烟台黑猪肥育性能及胴体肉品质的影响     

郭建凤  刘雪萍  王彦平  葛春旭  刘畅  张印  王怀中  武英 《养猪》2015,(2):49-53

选择2014年春季出生的生长发育良好、胎次相近、体重35 kg左右的烟台黑猪仔猪95头为研究对象,随机分为3组,低纤维水平组31头饲喂低纤维水平饲粮,中纤维水平组34头饲喂中等纤维水平饲粮,高纤维水平组30头饲喂高纤维水平饲粮。每组3个重复,每个重复10~12头。结果表明:不同粗纤维水平饲粮对烟台黑猪35~75 kg生长期和75~95 kg肥育期的平均日增重影响显著。其中,生长期平均日增重以低纤维水平组最高,分别比中纤维水平组和高纤维水平组提高14.91%(P0.05)、23.05%(P0.01);肥育期平均日增重以中纤维水平组最高,分别比低纤维水平组、高纤维水平组提高20.96%(P0.05)、5.62%(P0.05)。生长期和全期料重比以低纤维水平组最低即饲料报酬最高,分别比中纤维水平组、高纤维水平组降低6.59%、15.51%、2.85%、6.14%。饲粮粗纤维水平对烟台黑猪胴体性能影响不显著,对肉质性状中的a值及干物质含量影响显著。a值、干物质和肌内脂肪含量都以低纤维水平组最高,分别比中纤维水平组和高纤维水平组提高9.75%(P0.05)、13.72%(P0.05)、6.09%(P0.05)、8.31%(P0.05)和110%(P0.05)、122.35%(P0.05)。不同粗纤维水平饲粮对烟台黑猪背最长肌的酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸影响显著,酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸含量都以高纤维水平组最高,分别比低纤维水平组和中纤维水平组提高10.00%(P0.05)、4.05%(P0.05)、11.90%(P0.05)、5.62%(P0.05)。不同粗纤维水平饲粮对烟台黑猪背最长肌亚油酸含量影响显著,对其他3种脂肪酸影响不显著。亚油酸含量以高纤维水平组最高,比低纤维水平组、中纤维水平组分别提高35.14%(P0.05)、4.74%(P0.05),其次是中纤维水平组较高,比低纤维水平组提高29.02%(P0.05)。综合分析,烟台黑猪适宜的饲粮粗纤维水平生长期为10%,肥育期为12%。  相似文献   

2013 年国家鉴定的辣椒品种（一）     

王述彬孙世贤  戈伟 《中国蔬菜》2014,1(2):85

师研1 号、苏椒18 号、中椒0808 号、冀研16 号、京甜1 号、沈研15 号、湘研808、金田8 号、东方168、粤研1 号  相似文献   

Evaluation of Low‐protein Alternative Diets for Pond‐raised Hybrid Catfish,Ictalurus punctatus × Ictalurus furcatus          下载免费PDF全文

Menghe H. Li  Edwin H. Robinson  Penelope M. Lucas  Brian G. Bosworth 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2015,46(2):228-234

A study was conducted to evaluate low‐protein traditional or alternative diets for pond‐raised hybrid catfish, Ictalurus punctatus × Ictalurus furcatus. Three 24% protein diets containing decreasing levels of soybean meal (30, 20, and 15%) and increasing levels of cottonseed meal and corn germ meal were compared with a 28% protein control diet. Hybrid catfish fingerlings (mean initial weight = 71 g/fish) were stocked into 20 earthen ponds (0.04 ha) at a density of 14,826 fish/ha with five ponds per dietary treatment. Fish were fed once daily to apparent satiation for a 191‐d growing season. There were no significant differences in total diet fed, net yield, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival, or fillet proximate nutrient composition among dietary treatments (P ≥ 0.10). However, regression analysis showed for fish fed 24% protein diets there was a linear increase in FCR as soybean meal levels decreased (P = 0.06). Compared with fish fed the 28% protein control diet, fish fed 24% protein diets had lower carcass and fillet yield. Results demonstrate a 24% protein alternative diet containing 20% soybean meal may be substituted for 28% protein diets for hybrid catfish during food fish production.  相似文献   

立式无筛饲料超微粉碎机的研发及质量检测分析     

葛一健  王君 《渔业现代化》2011,(5)

介绍了我国立式无筛饲料超微粉碎机的发展,简述立式无筛饲料超微粉碎机的组成、工作原理和优越性,分析质量检测及立式无筛饲料超微粉碎机技术的发展,展望制定行业标准的预期效果。  相似文献