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22.
稀土是牧草生产中一种重要的生长促进剂,在一定的有效浓度范围内对种子萌发、植株生长以及豆科牧草根瘤发育有明显的促进效果。通过以硝酸稀土(纯度为38%)为试验材料的研究表明,在河南省自然气候条件下,对禾草有效的稀土浓度为500 mg/kg,平均增产幅度为8.5%;对豆科牧草有效的稀土浓度为500-600mg/kg,平均增产幅度为8.8%,施用方法以浸种法最佳。 相似文献
23.
对三角形接法的三绕组单相电容感应电动机的瞬态过程进行仿真分析.为了得到瞬态特性,建立了三角形(△)接法的三绕组单相电容感应电动机在αβ坐标系下的瞬态数学模型,编写计算机仿真程序,通过实例对三角形接法的三绕组单相电容感应电动机的瞬态过程进行仿真计算;用对称分量法分析了三绕组单相电容感应电动机最小不对称运行时需要满足的条件,并由此初步计算电容的数值,然后通过计算机仿真加以确定.对仿真结果进行分析.仿真结果表明:三角形接法三绕组单相电容运转电动机起动转矩较小,适合于对起动要求不高的风机泵类负载;对于起动要求较高或较大的恒转矩负载,可采用双值电容来实现.三角形接法三绕组单相电容电动机带负载的能力约为三相感应电动机在额定电压下对称运行时的0.7倍左右. 相似文献
24.
T Sekizaki Y Nakasato I Nonomura 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(3):493-499
Chicken pathogenic Escherichia coli strains were found to autoagglutinate in a static culture of trypticase soy broth (TSB). One strain, designated PDI-386, was further studied for its autoagglutinating property. Acidity in the cultured medium caused by glucose degradation induced the autoagglutination. The bacterial cells grown in a glucose-free L-broth could be aggregated by adding acid, which suggests a potentiality of autoagglutination of the strain grown in the L-broth. The autoagglutinating parent (Agg) formed small colonies with irregular edges like rough colonies on the TS agar, whereas its non-autoagglutinating variant (Nag) formed larger smooth colonies with a perfectly round edge. The Nag colony was easily generated from the Agg colony on the TS agar. The autoagglutinating property was very unstable when the bacteria was passed in the TSB, but rather stable in the L-broth. Under electron microscope, the Agg were found to possess pili of more than 20 microns in length. However, the phenotypic expression of autoagglutination did not correlate with that of mannose-sensitive hemagglutination against guinea pig erythrocytes. Incubation of the Nag in the L-broth at room temperature for more than 10 days provoked the reversion of the autoagglutination. There was no difference between the Agg and the Nag in terms of surface hydrophobicity, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) patterns of membrane proteins and LPS, and plasmid profiles. The virulence of the Agg was higher than that of the Nag. The autoagglutination property is, however, so unstable that the pathogenicity of E. coli isolates from chickens should be carefully evaluated. 相似文献
25.
Characterization of phosphate species in urban sewage sludges by high-resolution solid-state 31 P NMR
The mineral forms of phosphorus in three urban sewage sludges were characterized using high-resolution solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) coupled to a sequential extraction. The sludges studied were an anaerobically-digested and heat-treated sludge (Paris-Achères), an activated sludge (Briare) and an anaerobically-digested sludge (Nancy). NMR observations were conducted using both single-pulse and cross-polarization sequences in order to distinguish between 31P nuclei far from 1H nuclei, and 31P located within a fraction of a nanometre of 1H. This approach showed that a complex mixture of P species was present in these sludges. A mixture of hydrogenated octocalcium phosphates and apatites was observed in the three samples. Monetite was present in the anaerobically-digested sludge and brushite in the activated sludge. Dehydrogenated condensed calcium phosphates (compounds with a Ca:P ratio higher than 1.0 such as fluorapatite or tricalcium phosphate) and dehydrogenated pyrophosphates were also probably present in the anaerobically-digested sludge. A poorly-ordered wavellite was observed in the three sludges after the HCl extraction. However, results were inconclusive as to whether this mineral was present in the three sludges, or had been precipitated during the sequential extraction. 相似文献
26.
合成二氢月桂烯醇的研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述了从蒎炮合成二氢月挂烯醇的路线及关键反应的研究进展,包括蒎烯氢化、蒎 烷异构化。一步法和二步法从二氢月桂烯制二氢月桂烯醇。 相似文献
27.
将构建的pBST2~6工程菌质粒用限制性内切酶BamHI/BglⅡ酶切,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳和电洗脱,回收147bp的目的ST1基因。随之将该基因分别重组到能有效表达K99菌毛抗原和LacZ酶的pGK99之K99基因BglⅡ位点和pUC18的BamHI位点中。通过ST1基因探针菌落原位杂交、特定酶切分析及DNA序列分析,筛选并鉴定出了理想重组子,从而构建出了能分别表达ST1融合基因产物的工程菌株pSK219和pXST1。 相似文献
28.
29.
Comparative effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on the cecocolic motility in the pony.
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The electrical and mechanical activity of the large intestine and its response to administration of opiate mu and kappa agonists were assessed from electrodes and inductograph coils chronically implanted on the cecocolic segment in six ponies given a diet of hay and concentrates. Before the drugs were given, migrating complexes propagating from the cecum into the colon occurred at the rate of 1.5 to 16/hour. During this propulsive activity, the cecocolic sphincter opened and closed allowing the outflow of cecal contents and preventing the backflow of colic contents. Each pony was used as its own control and was given fentanyl (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and U50488H (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, IV) at weekly intervals. The mu agonist fentanyl elicited a marked phase of inhibition of the propulsive activity and a closure of the cecocolic sphincter that lasted one to two hours depending on the dose. The kappa agonist U50488H induced an inhibition of the short spiking activity, i.e. of the resting muscle tone. It did not disturb the occurrence of migrating complexes nor that of the openings of the cecocolic sphincter. These kappa compounds may be drugs of choice to alleviate visceral pain in colic stases without inducing delay of transit unlike mu compounds. 相似文献
30.
五种豆科牧草耐盐临界值、极限值的研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
针对黄淮海2000km2内陆盐碱地,经2年时间,用盆栽实验方法进行研究,确定出五种豆科牧草耐盐临界值和极限值。其中保定苜蓿、猎人河苜蓿、红豆草这三种豆科牧草耐盐临界值为0.4%,极限值为0.5%。草木樨耐盐临界值为0.3%,极限值为0.4%。沙打旺耐盐临界值0.2%,极限值为0.3%。 相似文献