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81.
为分析云南省虫媒病毒的种类与遗传特征,在云南省师宗县采集库蠓进行病毒的分离与鉴定;通过全长cDNA扩增与高通量测序技术获取病毒全基因组序列,进行序列比对与系统发生树构建。结果显示,从采集的库蠓样本中分离出1株可在C6/36细胞上引起细胞病变的毒株(YNSZ043),病毒基因组为分节段双链RNA,琼脂糖凝胶电泳呈"2-4-3"的带型特征;电镜观察可见直径为70~80 nm,呈"指环状",表面具有纤维突起的病毒粒子。全基因组测序结果显示,YNSZ043毒株为版纳病毒(Banna virus,BAV),基因组大小为20 683 bp,由Seg-1(3 762 bp)至Seg-12(861 bp)12个基因节段组成,与中国BAV毒株各基因节段的核苷酸序列相似性在64.8%~99.6%之间,氨基酸序列相似性在58.8%~100%之间,在系统发生树上YNSZ043毒株与中国分离的BAV聚为一簇,形成独立的中国进化支系。对决定BAV基因型的Seg-12分析结果显示,YNSZ043毒株属于A2基因型,该毒株的Seg-5/VP5与越南分离BAV毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性高达97.1%和97.6%,表明该毒株的Seg-5基因节段很可能与越南毒株之间发生了基因重配。研究结果丰富了中国BAV的基因组序列,为开展云南省BAV的流行病学研究提供了参考。 相似文献
82.
试验旨在通过新型莫西菌素(moxidectin,MOX)浇泼剂对羊的驱虫试验,评价MOX浇泼剂对羊蜱蝇和消化道线虫的临床药效。将150只阿勒泰羊经产母羊随机分为6组,每组25只,分别为不用药对照组、螨净药浴组、MOX注射组和MOX低(0.05 mL/(kg·BW))、中(0.1 mL/(kg·BW))和高(0.2 mL/(kg·BW))剂量浇泼组,试验期为1周。试验第1天按前述分组中方法和剂量驱虫1次。观察受试动物临床表现,测定给药前1天和给药后第7天体温、脉搏和呼吸(TPR),血液生理、生化和尿常规指标;测定羊蜱蝇减虫率、治愈率。采取粪样测定消化道线虫每克粪中虫卵个数(EPG)减少率及转阴率。结果显示,与不用药对照组相比,给药后第7天各驱虫组TPR、血液生理、生化及尿常规指标均无显著差异(P>0.05)。螨净药浴组羊蜱蝇减虫率为43.7%,而MOX注射组及MOX低、中、高剂量浇泼组均为100%。螨净药浴组治愈率为13.0%,而MOX注射组及MOX低、中、高剂量浇泼组均为100%;与不用药对照组相比,螨净药浴组消化道线虫卵减少率为0,而MOX注射组及MOX低、中、高剂量浇泼组分别为91.6%、93.1%、94.9%和97.8%。螨净药浴组虫卵转阴率为0,而MOX注射组及MOX低、中、高剂量浇泼组分别为77.0%、69.2%、69.2%和84.6%。本试验结果表明,新型MOX浇泼剂对体外寄生虫和消化道线虫均有显著疗效,且优于螨净药浴,与MOX注射剂等效。实践应用中最适MOX浇泼剂量推荐为0.05 mL/(kg·BW)(即0.25 mg/(kg·BW))。 相似文献
83.
本研究旨在利用原核表达系统表达新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(NDRV) DH13株重组σB蛋白,并检测其免疫原性,为NDRV基因工程疫苗研制等提供物质材料。采用RT-PCR方法扩增获得NDRV σB基因,构建原核表达重组质粒pET-30a-σB和pET-32a-σB,将2个重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,利用IPTG诱导获得相应的重组蛋白,通过SDS-PAGE分析重组蛋白的表达形式。纯化无His的σB蛋白,并以此蛋白作为免疫原免疫新西兰白兔,制备兔源多克隆抗体。利用Ni2+柱亲和层析法纯化含His的σB蛋白,以此蛋白作为检测原,通过间接ELISA方法测定兔源多克隆抗体效价;Western blotting鉴定多克隆抗体与重组蛋白的特异性识别能力。结果显示,PCR扩增获得大小约为1 100 bp的σB基因片段。SDS-PAGE结果显示,高效表达出了2种重组σB蛋白,大小分别约为41和46 ku,均以包涵体形式存在。间接ELISA结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体效价达1∶204 800,能特异性地识别原核表达的重组蛋白,表明重组无His的σB蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。Western blotting特异性鉴定结果显示,含His的σB蛋白和无His的σB蛋白均与制备的兔源多克隆抗体发生特异性反应,表明原核表达得到的重组σB蛋白具备良好的反应原性。本试验利用原核表达系统成功地表达出了重组σB蛋白,并证实了重组NDRV σB蛋白具有良好的免疫原性及反应原性,该结果将有助于后续对NDRV σB蛋白生物学功能的鉴定、NDRV诊断用抗原的制备及NDRV新型疫苗的研制。 相似文献
84.
为探索瘦肉型猪组合配套杂交方法和效果而进行试验。试验采用HN121(温氏杜洛克猪)、HN212(法系皮特兰♂×温氏杜洛克♀)为父本,以HN204(温氏大白♂×美系长白♀)为母本,对HN323(HN121×HN204)和HN424(HN212×HN204)两个组合配套进行研究。结果表明,HN424组合与HN323组合相比母猪的窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、仔猪初生窝重、21日龄仔猪成活率、21日龄窝重等繁殖性状差异不显著(P>0.05);HN424组合仔猪的体重、背膘厚降低5.63%(P<0.05),瘦肉率提高4.95%(P<0.05),眼肌面积增大33.08%(P<0.01),肉色评分降低7.19%(P<0.05),大理石纹评分降低11.30%(P<0.01),滴水损失率提高10.63%(P<0.01),其他遗传性状差异不显著;HN424组合与HN204二元母系相比,日增重提高9.26%(P<0.05),背膘厚减少16.41%(P<0.01),料肉比减少8.02%(P<0.05);HN323组合与HN204二元杂交母系相比,日增重提高7.20%(P<0.05),背膘厚减少11.43%(P<0.01),料肉比降低5.35%(P<0.05)。说明采取四元杂组合和三元杂交组合均对“大×长”(HN204)二元杂交有显著的遗传改良作用,“皮×杜×长×大”四元杂组合可显著提高猪的瘦肉率、眼肌面积,但肉色、大理石纹、滴水损失率等肉质指标变差,建议在“皮×杜×长×大”四系组合配套杂交中加入能改良肉质基因的猪种。 相似文献
85.
86.
MAO Qian-qian ZHOU Ling TANG Qing-hai BU Bin TANG Cun-duo JIAO Zhu-jin YAO Lun-guang KAN Yun-chao YANG Jian-wei CUI Shang-jin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1659-1666
This study was aimed to prepare canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 protein polyclonal antibody.The recombinant expression vector pET28a-CPV-VP2 was constructed and transfromed into E.coli BL21 (DE3),the expression of recombinant proteins was induced by IPTG from which the fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE.The target protein was purified and emulsify with adjuvant,the prepared immunogen was inoculated into rabbit by subcutaneous injections to prepare of VP2 protein specific polyclonal antibody.The immuno-activity,titers,neutralization titers of the prepared polyclonal antibody were determined by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA).The results showed that the expressed recombinant protein VP2 (rVP2) existed in the form of inclusion body with a molecular weight of 72 ku.The prepared polyclonal antibody titer was 1 600 dilution,the virus titer was 107 TCID50/mL,the neutralizing titer was 1∶2 884.The antibodies showed specific reaction with CPV.In conclusion,rVP2 specific polyclonal antibody showed wonderful immunocompetence,specificity and neutralizing activity,providing foundation for the development of genetic vaccine and clinical therapeutic method. 相似文献
87.
TUERXUNJIANG Wumueraili MENG Jun WANG Jian-wen ZENG Ya-qi YAO Xin-kui LI Lin-ling YAO Fang-fang WANG Huan REN Hai-fan HUANG Jing-jing A Mi-na 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2257-2264
The study aimed to explore the mRNA expression pattern of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) gene in different tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi horses.The expression of IGFBP-5 gene in different tissues of heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,intercostal muscles,longissimus dorsi muscles,brachialis muscle and gluteus in two horses were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR and compared the mRNA expression in the same tissues of two breeds.The results showed that the expression of IGFBP-5 in longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscle of two breeds were significantly higher than other tissues including heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine and cecum (P<0.05),and was the lowest in large intestine.The expression of IGFBP-5 in kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscles of Yanqi horse were higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse,and among those in longissimus dorsi muscle and large intestine of Yanqi horse were extremely significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.01),and in small intestine and cecum of Yanqi horse were significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.05).The test was for further researching the biological function of IGFBP-5 gene,and it could provide a theoretical basis for genetic improvement of production performance of horse in our country. 相似文献
88.
The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of supplemental complex water soluble vitamins on production performance, blood biochemical parameters and oxidative resistance of dairy cows in spring and summer.The experiment was designed by 2×2 factorial randomized blocks design.Eighty healthy dairy cows with similar parity and body weight were randomly divided to four groups, with 7 days of adaptation and 70 d experimental phase.The dairy cows in group Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed a basal diet supplemented with complex water soluble vitamins in spring.The dairy cows in group Ⅱ and Ⅳ were fed a basal diet supplemented with complex water soluble vitamins in summer.The results showed that the ADFI and daily milk yield of dairy cows receiving water soluble vitamin in spring were extremely significantly higher (P<0.01);The ADFI of dairy cows receiving water soluble vitamin was significantly higher in summer (P<0.05) and daily milk yield were extremely significantly higher (P<0.01);The butterfat rate was extremely significantly increased and SCC was extremely significantly decreased in spring and summer (P<0.01);Supplementation of water soluble vitamin was also significantly increased LYM (P<0.05).In summer, T-AOC, T-SOD were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01), and TP, CK, LDH, TP, HDL and ALB were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01) by water soluble vitamin supplementation than that of control group.In conclusion, complex water soluble vitamins could increase the production performance and non-specific immune function, improve the oxidative resistance and relieved the heat stress of the dairy cows. 相似文献
89.
YAO Wei YU Xue-wu CAO Dong ZHAO Xiao-tong GU Gui-bo CHEN Yao ZHANG Lei LIU Yao-chuan FENG Jun-ke 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):3080-3084
In order to understand the main bacterial pathogen species causing dairy cow mastitis in Liaoning, as well as the characteristics of drug sensitivity of the pathogenic E.coli,the milk samples from 75 dairy cows with clinical manifestations for mastitis in certain large-scale dairy farm in Liaoning were collected.The bacteria in milk were cultured and isolated with biochemical methods and in vitro drug sensitivity tests were processed with the isolated E.coli strains.The results showed that the main bacterial pathogen for dairy cow mastitis were E.coli(separation rate 58.7%),S.aureus(64.0%)and S.agalactiae(54.7%),and multiple infection including double and triple infection were identified.The drug sensitivity tests on the isolated E.coli indicated that the E.coli isolates were highly resistant to sulfonamides(resistance rate>85%)and chloramphenicol(resistance rate>30%),and they were relatively low resistant to ampicillin(9.5%),ciprofloxacin(9.5%),ceftiofur(7.1%)and ofloxacin(4.8%).The results was able to provide reliable theoretical basis for prevention and control of dairy cow mastitis in Liaoning area. 相似文献
90.
在甘肃省天祝藏族自治县采集12只达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus),PCR产物直接测序获得Cyt b基因1140bp序列,采用Clustal X 1.84、MEGA 6.0、Dna SP 5.0等生物信息学软件进行了序列特征和系统地位分析。结果显示,达乌尔黄鼠Cyt b基因含116个多态信息位点,群体中多态位点类型有转换、颠换,Cyt b基因T,C,A,G碱基含量分别为33.7%,25.9%,27.6%,12.9%。基于Kimura双参数的遗传距离显示,属内种间大黄鼠(Spermophilus major)与新疆黄鼠(Spermophilus fulvus)间遗传距离最小(0.034),高加索黄鼠(Spermophilus musicus)与达乌尔黄鼠最大(0.172),达乌尔黄鼠群体内遗传距离为0.140,种群分化较大,基于NJ法构建的系统进化树符合传统分类标准,研究为达乌尔黄鼠Cyt b基因标记的种群遗传学应用提供了参考。 相似文献