浆角蚜小蜂防治温室白粉虱的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩文素  花保祯 《植物检疫》2005,19(1):20-23

温室白粉虱是温室蔬菜的重要害虫,不仅由于取食造成这些植物的直接危害,而且还传播一些植物病毒病的病原.近年来,农民在温室中大量使用化学药剂来防治温室白粉虱,结果造成农药残留严重超标.本文采用生物防治的方法,对浆角蚜小蜂防治白粉虱的效果进行了研究与探讨.  相似文献   

影响波尔山羊超排效果的因素   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

桑润滋  田树军  李铁栓  韩建永  金东杭  李俊杰  丘殿瑞  宋树森  郭建军  杨清江  杨清海  修宗渠 《中国兽医学报》2005,25(5):543-546

对204只(次)波尔山羊采用C IDR+FSH+PG法超数排卵(以下简称超排),发情配种后第6天采用手术法从子宫角采胚,采胚成功率为92.16%(188/204),头均获胚(16.68±7.89)枚,其中头均获可用胚(14.11±8.37)枚,可用胚率84.66%(2 654/3 135)。对不同国家产FSH、不同剂量FSH、注射LRH+P4、不同季节、重复超排、左右侧卵巢等因素对波尔山羊超排效果的影响进行了研究。结果表明,以日本和国产(动物所)FSH超排效果为佳,头均获可用胚分别为(15.66±8.26)枚(n=89)和(15.39±6.91)枚(n=23);日本产FSH 14~16 mL组效果最佳,头均获可用胚(19.63±8.96)枚(n=19);注射LRH+P4组头均获可用胚(16.04±8.84)枚(n=80),极显著高于对照组(12.16±7.68)枚(n=62);春季、秋季、冬季超排头均获可用胚分别为(10.86±5.10)枚(n=7)、(11.30±8.29)枚(n=23)、(11.00±6.17)枚(n=10),差异不显著;重复超排(间隔12月)第1次头均获可用胚(15.08±5.12)枚(n=26),第2次头均获可且胚(16.92±8.32)枚(n=26)。  相似文献   

O型口蹄疫病毒VP1嵌合基因的构建及原核表达   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

郑敏  金宁一  鲁会军  韩松  金扩世  李昌 《中国兽医学报》2005,25(6):561-563

首先合成我国O型口蹄疫病毒2个疫苗毒株VP1基因的3个抗原袁位，与另外扩增的流行毒株VP1基因末端273bp片段相连,构建出O型VP1嵌合基因片段（VP1O）。然后，将VPIO基因连接到原核表达载体pET28a上，构建了重组表达质粒pET28a-VP1O，转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE电泳表明。VP1O基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达。Western blotting检测证实表达的VP1O蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。对表达蛋白通过包涵体洗涤的方法进行初步纯化，获得了较高纯度的VP1O蛋白。  相似文献   

中药添加剂对肉鸡免疫功能和生长性能的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘翠艳  韩春杨  牛钟相 《中国兽医杂志》2005,41(3):30-31

由于抗生素类药物的大量应用，耐药性菌株不断产生，为疾病的防治带来了困难；同时，畜产品中药残问题严重影响了我国肉鸡产品的出口、危害人类健康。而中药具有安全、低毒、低残留、不易产生抗药性等优点。因此为提高机体的免疫力和饲料转化率，减少养禽业对抗菌药物的过分依赖，降低药物残留，满足消费者对优质畜产品的需求，开展对中药的开发与利用，具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

乌兰布和沙漠流动沙丘不同部位水分动态研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

叶冬梅  秦佳琪  韩胜利  田有亮  郭连生 《干旱区研究》2005,22(3):367-370

通过对乌兰布和沙漠流动沙丘的不同部位沙土含水量的测定研究，结果表明：（1）乌兰布和沙漠流动沙丘3个不同部位的水分垂直变化趋势是一致的，0～60cm含水量变化幅度大，60～100cm变化幅度小，含水量最大值出现在20～60CITI，降雨主要影响60cm以上的沙土水分；（2）3种部位在时间变化上都表现为4～5月含水量最小，从6月开始含水量升高；（3）迎风坡含水量较其他部位大0．65％～0．9％，较背风坡大1．8％～2．5％，其他部位较背风坡大1％～1．7％，且3种地貌部位20～60cm处较80cm和100cm处有较大差异，同时迎风坡的变化幅度最大。  相似文献   

Study on the activation of blood platelets by propylene-acidamide grafted polypropylene membrane in vitro     

PENG Cheng-hong  ZHAO Zhi-ming  LIU Hong  HAN Bao-san  WANG Yong  FANG He-qing  WU Yu-lian  GAO Chang-you 《园艺学报》2005,21(2):289-292

AIM: To evaluate the blood compatibility of a new bioartificial reactor membranous material (propylene-acidamide grafted polypropylene membrane, PP-g-AAm) in vitro. METHODS: Contacted PP-g-AAm membrane and PP (polypropylene) membrane with platelet-rich plasma in a swing bed, 37 ℃, to simulate the conditions in vivo, and another group of PRP without any membranes was set as control group. ELISA was used to study the expression of β-thromboglobulin, and flow cytometry was used to study CD62P and CD63 expression of the activated blood platelets after contacting the two kinds of membranes with PRP. Scanning electrical microscopy was used to study the configuration and numbers of platelet cells adhered on the membranes. RESULTS: After contacting with PRP 30 min, β-TG expression showed marked difference between the two kinds of material groups and the control group (P<0.01, P<0.05), and the difference between the two kinds of membrane groups was also significant (P<0.05). There were obviously differences on the expression of CD62P and CD63 between the two kinds of membranes after contacting with PRP for 30 min (P<0.05，P<0.01). When enlarged 10 000 times, the disfiguration of the platelet cells adhered on the two kinds of membranes after one hour were found by scanning electrical microscopy, and the numbers of platelets on the PP membrane were more than the PP-g-AAm membrane markedly. CONCLUSION: The PP-g-AAm membrane has better blood compatibility than the PP membrane.  相似文献   

Effect of heme oxygenase on vascular remodeling in renal hypertension     

HAN Li  PANG Dong-wei  MA Tie-min  XU Hai  WU Li-ling 《园艺学报》2005,21(3):427-431

AIM: To investigate the effect of heme oxygenase on vascular remodeling in renal hypertension. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham-operated, 2K1C （two-kidney one-clip） and hemin-induced groups. Four weeks after the treatments, the thickness of aortic media and HO enzymatic activity of the aorta were determined. Immunohistochemical staining was carried out to detect protein of HO-1 in the aorta. RESULTS: The blood pressure in 2K1C renal hypertension rats started to increase two weeks after the surgery and stabled at a high level at the 4th week. Hemin, an inducer of HO-1, markedly inhibited the increase in blood pressure. Aortic medium thickness of the 2K1C rats at 4th week was 27.5% thicker than that in the sham-operated rats. The thickness of aortic medium of the hemin-induced rats was 16.1% less than that in 2K1C group. At the 4th week after operation, protein level and enzymatic activity of HO-1 in aorta were higher than that in 2K1C group compared to those in the sham-operated group. CONCLUSION: Renal hypertension caused vascular remodeling and the activation of HO-1. HO-1 induction decreased the blood pressure of renal hypertension and reduced vascular remodeling.  相似文献   

Effect of fluvastatin on migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from rats     

HAN Ying  XIE Liang-di  XU Chang-sheng  WANG Hua-jun 《园艺学报》2005,21(11):2133-2136

AIM: To investigate the effect and mechanism of fluvastatin on the migration induced by platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHODS: Cultured VSMCs derived from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were used. Cell migration was determined by modified Boyden chamber assays. Intracellular free calcium (［Ca2+］i) was measured with fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM. RESULTS: PDGF-BB and ET-1 significantly induced VSMCs migration, which was inhibited by pretreatment of VSMCs with fluvastatin (10-9-10-5 mol/L) in a dose-dependent manner, and the peak inhibition rate of migration induced by PDGF-BB and ET-1 was over 86.67%. Fluvastatin also attenuated the increase in ［Ca2+］i induced by PDGF-BB and ET-1, with a peak inhibition rate of 86.76% and 65.32%, respectively. CONCLUSION: PDGF-BB and ET-1 promote migration of VSMCs from SHR．Fluvastatin may have direct inhibitory effects on cell migration induced by PDGF-BB and ET-1. The increase in ［Ca2+］i may acts as intracellular signaling in the migration in response to PDGF-BB and ET-1 in VSMCs.  相似文献   

Role of lipopolysaccharide in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome     

ZHANG Hui-ying  HAN De-wu  WANG Xin-guo  ZHAO Yuan-chang  ZHOU Xin  ZHAO Hai-zhen 《园艺学报》2005,21(11):2238-2242

AIM: The goal of the present study was to evaluate the possibility about enterogenous endotoxemia in pathogenesis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. METHODS: The rat model of cirrhosis was prepared with compound factors. A small dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was administered intraperitoneally once to aggravate endotoxemia of animal with cirrhosis. The normal rats injected with LPS or injected with LPS combined with glycine (LPS antagonist) were designed as controls. RESULTS: Hepatopulmonary syndrome of rats with cirrhosis had occurred in the end of eighth weeks. Pulmonary pathological changes of cirrhosis rats were exacerbated after administration of a given dose of LPS. Glycine sharply antagonized the biological effect of LPS in vivo and in vitro, inhibited the production of TNF-α by LPS and alleviated various pathological changes of hepatopulmonary syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: Enterogenous endotoxemia in cirrhosis rats might be an important mechanism in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Endotoxin and its mediating effect by way of cytokines (TNF-α) may play a role in the pathogenesis of hepatopulmonary syndrome.  相似文献   

Relation between COX-2;iNOS;p38MAPK and mitochondrial K+ATP channel in late phase of ischemic preconditioning in rat cardiomyocytes     

HAN Jun-yong  CHEN Yun-zhen  PENG Jian 《园艺学报》2005,21(12):2481-2482

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